2019年公共英語一級(jí)寫作常用連詞
1.增補(bǔ)(Addition)
in addition, furthermore, again, also, besides, moreover, what`s more, similarly, next, finally.
2.比較(Comparison)
in the same way, likewise, similarly, equally, in comparison, just as
3.對(duì)照(Contrast)
whereas, in contrast, on the other hand, instead, however, nevertheless, unlike, even though, on the contrary, while
4.因果(Cause and effect)
because, because of, for, since, due to, owing to, thanks to, as a result(of), accordingly, hence, so, thus
5.強(qiáng)調(diào)(Emphasis)
certainly, above all, indeed, of course, surely, actually, as a matter of fact, chiefly, especially, primarily, in particular, undoubtedly, absolutely, most imprtant
6.讓步(Concession)
although, though, after all, in spite of, nevertheless, still, provided, while it is true....
7.例證(Exemplification)
for example, for instance, that is, namely, such as, in other words, in this case, by way of illustration.
8.總結(jié)(Conclusion)
to sum up, to conclude, in a word, in short, in brief, all in all, in all, to put it in a nutshell, in summary
9.推斷(Inference)
therefore, as a result(of), consequently, accordingly, so, otherwise
10.時(shí)間和空間(Time and space)
afterward, after, first, later, then, soon, outside, near, beyound, above, below, on the right(left), in the middle, opposite, in front of
英語寫作中的起承轉(zhuǎn)合
1)、啟
A proverb says...... At present.......
As the proverb says.... Currently.....
Generally speaking, .... Now,....
In general, ..... On the Whole....
It is clear that.... Recently.....
It is often said that.... Without doubt, .......
2)、承
First(of all), ...... Moreover, .........
Firstly, ............ No one can deny that....
In the first place, ......... Obviously.....
To begin with, ......... Of course, .........
Also, ....... Similarly,.........
At the same time...... Therefore, we should realize that.....
Certainly...... There is no doubt that.......
In addition,..... What`s more, ..........
In fact........ It can be easily proved that...
Meanwhile......
3)、轉(zhuǎn)
But... Still, ......
But the problem is not so simple...
There is a certain amount of truth in this, but we still have a problem with regard to.......
However,
....... To our surprise,..........
Nevertheless, ........ Unfortunately.......
On the other hand, .......
Yet difference will be found and that is why I feel that........
Others may find this to be true, but I do not. I think.....
4)、合
Above all, In brief, ........
Accordingly, ..... In conclusion, ........
All in all, .......
In other words, it is hard to escape the conclusion that........
As a consequence, ......... In short, .........
As I have shown/said/stated/.... In sum, ........
In summary, ....... As has been noted, ....
Obviously, ......... By so doing, .....
On the whole, ..... Consequently, ........
Presumably, ....... Eventually, .........
To conclude, ...... Finally, ........
To sum up, ..... In a word, ......
To summarize, ......
漢語和英語兩種語言之間最基本的區(qū)別在于句法方面。英語重形合 (hypotaxis)，句中各意群、成分都用適當(dāng)?shù)倪B接詞 (connective)、介詞 (preposition)、非限定性動(dòng)詞短語 (phrase)或從句 (clause)等來表達(dá)其相互關(guān)系，因而結(jié)構(gòu)嚴(yán)謹(jǐn)?shù)狈椥?而漢語句法則重意合(parataxis)，句中各意群、成分通過內(nèi)在的聯(lián)系貫穿在一起，不一定或很少用連接詞、介詞，也沒有非限定性動(dòng)詞短語或從句，因此結(jié)構(gòu)松散，但富于彈性，從句子整體來看，意義清楚，不會(huì)產(chǎn)生誤解。 今天，我們就來分門別類地介紹一些英語詞類中最容易掌握，而且必須掌握的連接詞。
Chronological (temporal) sequence 順序
At first, first, firstly, second, secondly, then, next, eventually, in the end, lastly, later, subsequently, at the same time, simultaneously, afterwards, finally, last but not least
Additive 補(bǔ)充
And, in addition, moreover, besides, above all, further, furthermore, not only … but also, what is more, in the same way
Comparison 比較
Likewise, equally, similarly, in comparison, correspondingly, in the same way
Comparison / Contrastive 比較 / 對(duì)比
But, however, whereas, conversely, in contrast, unlike, on the contrary, on the other hand, yet
Concessive 讓步
However, nevertheless, even though, still, yet
Expressing an alternative 提出可選項(xiàng)
Alternatively, on the other hand, rather
Causal (result/consequence) 因果
Consequently, so, accordingly, as a result, for this reason, hence, thus, owing to this/that, due to this/that, because of this/that, therefore, with this in mind, under these circumstances
Example / illustration 舉例
For example, that is, such as, for instance, thus, as follows, the following, in this case
Explanation / rephrasing 解釋
That is to say, in other words, namely, this means, to put it in another way, to put it simply
Thematising/starting a new point 提出新觀點(diǎn)
With regard to, in regard to, with reference to, turning to, as for…, as far as… is concerned
Generalisation / hedging 模糊限制語
Generally, in general, on the whole, in most cases, normally, as a rule, in most cases, usually, for the most part
Interpersonal (情感)交際
Fortunately, unfortunately, certainly, luckily, needless to say, strangely enough
Emphasis/highlighting 強(qiáng)調(diào)
Mainly, especially, notably, in particular, particularly, clearly then
Conclusion 總結(jié)
In conclusion, to conclude, finally, to sum up, in brief, therefore
Condition/deduction 條件
Otherwise, under the circumstances, if so, if not, in that case, otherwise
