2017年公共英語(yǔ)一級(jí)閱讀知識(shí)考前每日練(3)

　　1.

　　abuse n. v. 濫用;妄用

　　e.g.He was charged with the abuse of privilege. 他被指控濫用特權(quán)。

　　We should feel shamed of abuse of natural resources.

　　對(duì)于濫用自然資源，我們應(yīng)該感到羞恥。

　　Keep children free from drug abuse.別讓孩子誤用藥品

　　ab 前綴表示“不正確的，脫離正軌的”：

　　abnormal adj.反常的, 變態(tài)的

　　absonant adj.不協(xié)調(diào)的, 不和諧的

　　2.

　　inherit vt.繼承, 遺傳而得

　　heir n.繼承人, 后嗣

　　e.g.inherit the tradition繼承傳統(tǒng)

　　The eldest son will inherit the title. 長(zhǎng)子將繼承爵位。

　　A son inherits from his father.兒子繼承父親的遺產(chǎn)。

　　She inherited all her mothers beauty.

　　(喻) 她繼承了她母親的全部美貌。

　　3.

　　consequence n.結(jié)果, [邏]推理, 推論, 因果關(guān)系

　　e.g.As a consequence of being in hospital, Shelly decided that she wanted to become a nurse.

　　由于在醫(yī)院的緣故，謝莉決定當(dāng)一名護(hù)士。

　　You should consider the consequences before doing something. 考慮后果

　　4.

　　use up v.用完, 耗盡

　　e.g.What if the water on earth is used up?

　　We have to find the way out of the forest before our food is used up.

　　Can you lend me some ink, for mine has been used up?