副詞及其基本用法

　　副詞主要用來修飾動詞，形容詞，副詞或其它結(jié)構(gòu)。

　　一、副詞的位置：

　　1) 在動詞之前。

　　2) 在be動詞、助動詞之后。

　　3) 多個助動詞時，副詞一般放在第一個助動詞后。

　　注意：

　　a. 大多數(shù)方式副詞位于句尾，但賓語過長，副詞可以提前，以使句子平衡。

　　We could see very clearly a strange light ahead of us.

　　b. 方式副詞well，badly糟、壞，hard等只放在句尾。

　　He speaks English well.

　　副詞的排列順序：

　　1) 時間，地點副詞，小單位的在前，大單位在后。

　　2) 方式副詞，短的在前，長的在后，并用and或but等連詞連接。

　　Please write slowly and carefully.

　　3) 多個不同副詞排列：程度+地點+方式+時間副詞。

　　注意：副詞very 可以修飾形容詞，但不能修飾動詞。

　　改錯：(錯)　I very like English. (對)　I like English very much.

　　注意：副詞enough要放在形容詞的后面，形容詞enough放在名詞前后都可。

　　I don't know him well enough.

　　There is enough food for everyone to eat.

　　There is food enough for everyone to eat

　　兼有兩種形式的副詞

　　1) close與closely

　　close意思是"近"; closely 意思是"仔細地"

　　He is sitting close to me. Watch him closely.

　　2)　late 與lately

　　late意思是"晚"; lately 意思是"最近"

　　You have come too late. What have you been doing lately?

　　3)　deep與deeply

　　deep意思是"深"，表示空間深度;deeply時常表示感情上的深度，"深深地"

　　He pushed the stick deep into the mud.

　　Even father was deeply moved by the film.

　　4)　high與highly

　　high表示空間高度;highly表示程度，相當于much

　　The plane was flying high.　　I think highly of your opinion.

　　5)　wide與widely

　　wide表示空間寬度;widely意思是"廣泛地"，"在許多地方"

　　He opened the door wide.　　English is widely used in the world.

　　6)　free與freely

　　free的意思是"免費";freely 的意思是"無限制地"

　　You can eat free in my restaurant whenever you like.

　　You may speak freely; say what you like.

　　形容詞和副詞的比較等級

　　比較等級分為原級、比較級和最高級。

　　1.原級用法

　�、� 表示被比較雙方在某一方面相等或相同時, 用as + adj / adv + as結(jié)構(gòu), 表示“…和…一樣” 。如：

　　a. Xiao Li is as tall as his sister.

　　b. It is as cold today as it was yesterday.

　　c. There are as many seats in this hall as in that hall.

　�、� 表示被比較雙方在某一方面不相等或不同時, 用not as / so + adj / adv + as, 表示“…和…不一樣”

　　a. Xiao Li is not as / so tall as his brother.

　　b. It is not so / as cold today as yesterday.

　　c. There are not so / as many seats in this hall as in that hall.