2017年公共英語等級考試三級聽力指導（9）
開場白
PETS3聽力水平相當于大學英語四級水平
大綱要求
PETS第三級考試的聽力理解試題由A、B兩節(jié)組成，考查考生理解口語的能力。A節(jié)包括10個題目，每題為1分，共10分。此節(jié)旨在考查考生理解事實性信息的能力。要求考生根據(jù)所聽到的10段短對話(總長約400詞，總持續(xù)時間約3分30秒)，從每題所給的4個選擇項中選出最佳選項。每題有15秒答題時間(5秒用作聽前讀題，10秒用作聽后答題)。B節(jié)共有15題，每題1分，共15分，考查考生理解總體和特定信息的能力。要求考生根據(jù)聽到的4段對話或獨白(每段平均約長200詞，持續(xù)1分40秒～2分10秒，總長約800詞，持續(xù)8分30秒)，從每題所給的4個選擇項中選出最佳選項。每題有20秒答題時間(5秒用作聽前讀題，15秒用作聽后答題)。A、B兩部分的所有錄音只播一遍。聽力理解部分所需時間約為25分鐘。在PETS第三級滿分為110分的筆試部分，聽力理解的總分值為25分。在PETS第三級試卷構(gòu)成中，各部分的得分經(jīng)過加權(quán)處理，聽力與閱讀兩部分所占的分數(shù)權(quán)重屬最高，均為30%。
考點提要
1、對選項的理解的替換2、選項的混淆 1)聲音上的混淆 2)形象上的混淆 3)意思上的混淆3、問題的替換4、腦筋急轉(zhuǎn)彎
解題
1、看清問題2、對癥下藥，聽關鍵詞3、意義理解找對路
題型剖析
九、時間和數(shù)字題
1、時間題的提問方式
When did the show start?
How often will he have English lessons?
How long did it take Tom to write his essay?
At what time did the conversation take place?
When will the next train leave for New York?
What time is it now? When will the train leave?
At what time did the man say the show will begin?
2、時間題的答題要領 邊聽邊記筆記。同時不要輕易選擇與原文中時間讀音完全相同或部分相同的選項。
介詞和副詞： before, while, when, during, after, later, no sooner ... than, earlier, since, as soon as, secondly, first of all, afterwards, then, finally, once, until
做時間題時要抓住時間的先后順序，注意聽表示時間的各種連詞、介詞和副詞，注 意動作的先后順序
平時聽力訓練注意：
1)要熟練掌握時刻的表達法
2)要熟練掌握年、月、日的讀法 every other day / every two days this time next week a fortnight decade, score, century
3)要注意有關時間提前或推后的表達法 ten minutes early / ten minutes ahead of time / ten minutes ahead of schedule / early by ten minutes ten minutes late / ten minutes behind schedule / late by ten minutes / to be delayed/postponed for ten minutes
4)要善于辨別同音或近音的詞語，排除干擾項，找準答案
M: What's the time for departure?W: 5:30. That only leaves us 15 minutes to go through the customs and check our baggage.Q: At what time did the conversation take place?A) 5:00 B) 5:15 C) 5:30 D) 5:45
答案是B。
W: How much time did you have for writing the paper?M: We were given three hours, but I finished in less than half the time.Q: How long did it take the man to write his paper?A) More than an hour and a half.B) Not more than half and hour.C) More than two hours.D) Less than an hour and a half.
答案是D。
W: When can the doctor see me?M: He won't be free until tomorrow.Q: What does the man mean?A) The doctor won't see her tomorrow.B) The doctor is busy tomorrow.C) The doctor is busy all day today.D) The doctor will see her today.
答案是C。
十、主旨大意題
M: Do you like day course or evening course?
W: I like weekend course.
Q: What are they talking about?
A) day course B) evening course C) weekend course D) selecting course
答案是D。
