2017年公共英語(yǔ)等級(jí)考試三級(jí)聽力指導(dǎo)（7）

　　開場(chǎng)白

　　PETS3聽力水平相當(dāng)于大學(xué)英語(yǔ)四級(jí)水平

　　大綱要求

　　PETS第三級(jí)考試的聽力理解試題由A、B兩節(jié)組成，考查考生理解口語(yǔ)的能力。A節(jié)包括10個(gè)題目，每題為1分，共10分。此節(jié)旨在考查考生理解事實(shí)性信息的能力。要求考生根據(jù)所聽到的10段短對(duì)話(總長(zhǎng)約400詞，總持續(xù)時(shí)間約3分30秒)，從每題所給的4個(gè)選擇項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。每題有15秒答題時(shí)間(5秒用作聽前讀題，10秒用作聽后答題)。B節(jié)共有15題，每題1分，共15分，考查考生理解總體和特定信息的能力。要求考生根據(jù)聽到的4段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白(每段平均約長(zhǎng)200詞，持續(xù)1分40秒～2分10秒，總長(zhǎng)約800詞，持續(xù)8分30秒)，從每題所給的4個(gè)選擇項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。每題有20秒答題時(shí)間(5秒用作聽前讀題，15秒用作聽后答題)。A、B兩部分的所有錄音只播一遍。聽力理解部分所需時(shí)間約為25分鐘。在PETS第三級(jí)滿分為110分的筆試部分，聽力理解的總分值為25分。在PETS第三級(jí)試卷構(gòu)成中，各部分的得分經(jīng)過(guò)加權(quán)處理，聽力與閱讀兩部分所占的分?jǐn)?shù)權(quán)重屬最高，均為30%。

　　考點(diǎn)提要

　　1、對(duì)選項(xiàng)的理解的替換2、選項(xiàng)的混淆 1)聲音上的混淆 2)形象上的混淆 3)意思上的混淆3、問(wèn)題的替換4、腦筋急轉(zhuǎn)彎

　　解題

　　1、看清問(wèn)題2、對(duì)癥下藥，聽關(guān)鍵詞3、意義理解找對(duì)路

　　題型剖析

　　八、因果關(guān)系題

　　1、常見的表示因果關(guān)系的詞語(yǔ)和短語(yǔ)

　　because, for, since, as, now that, in that, due to, owing to, as a result of, on account of, that is why, that is why the reason, the reason why, give rise to, bring about, lead to, result in as a consequence

　　M: The students' English club is having a party on Saturday night. Can you come?W: I would like to, but I work at a restaurant on weekends.Q: Why can't the woman go to the party?A) Because she has got an appointment.B) Because she doesn't want to.C) Because she has to work.D) Because she wants to eat in a new restaurant.

　　答案是C。

　　M: Nancy, why were you late today?W: I overslept and missed the bus.Q: Why was Nancy late?A) She got up later than usual.B) The bus was late.C) She forgot she had classes.D) Her clock was slow.

　　答案是A。

　　M: Hi, Susan. I hear that you walk all the way to the office these days.W: Yes. I have found great pleasure in walking. That's the type of exercise I enjoy very much.Q: Why does the woman walk all the way to the office?A) She takes it as a kind of exercise.B) She wants to save money.C) She loves doing anything that is new.D) Her office is not very far.

　　答案是A。