2017年公共英語(yǔ)等級(jí)考試三級(jí)聽力指導(dǎo)（1）

　　開場(chǎng)白

　　PETS3聽力水平相當(dāng)于大學(xué)英語(yǔ)四級(jí)水平

　　大綱要求

　　PETS第三級(jí)考試的聽力理解試題由A、B兩節(jié)組成，考查考生理解口語(yǔ)的能力。A節(jié)包括10個(gè)題目，每題為1分，共10分。此節(jié)旨在考查考生理解事實(shí)性信息的能力。要求考生根據(jù)所聽到的10段短對(duì)話(總長(zhǎng)約400詞，總持續(xù)時(shí)間約3分30秒)，從每題所給的4個(gè)選擇項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。每題有15秒答題時(shí)間(5秒用作聽前讀題，10秒用作聽后答題)。B節(jié)共有15題，每題1分，共15分，考查考生理解總體和特定信息的能力。要求考生根據(jù)聽到的4段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白(每段平均約長(zhǎng)200詞，持續(xù)1分40秒～2分10秒，總長(zhǎng)約800詞，持續(xù)8分30秒)，從每題所給的4個(gè)選擇項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。每題有20秒答題時(shí)間(5秒用作聽前讀題，15秒用作聽后答題)。A、B兩部分的所有錄音只播一遍。聽力理解部分所需時(shí)間約為25分鐘。在PETS第三級(jí)滿分為110分的筆試部分，聽力理解的總分值為25分。在PETS第三級(jí)試卷構(gòu)成中，各部分的得分經(jīng)過加權(quán)處理，聽力與閱讀兩部分所占的分?jǐn)?shù)權(quán)重屬最高，均為30%。

　　考點(diǎn)提要

　　1、對(duì)選項(xiàng)的理解的替換2、選項(xiàng)的混淆 1)聲音上的混淆 2)形象上的混淆 3)意思上的混淆3、問題的替換4、腦筋急轉(zhuǎn)彎

　　解題

　　1、看清問題2、對(duì)癥下藥，聽關(guān)鍵詞3、意義理解找對(duì)路

　　題型剖析

　　一、含義推斷題 無法從對(duì)話中直接找到答案，從上下文推導(dǎo)答案

　　1、選項(xiàng)特征 四個(gè)選項(xiàng)為長(zhǎng)難句 2、問題特征 What + 關(guān)鍵詞 + mean? What do we learn from the conversation? What can we infer from the conversation? What can be concluded from the conversation? What does the passage infer / imply?

　　含義推斷題主要根據(jù)兩個(gè)對(duì)話者所談的內(nèi)容進(jìn)行進(jìn)一步的推斷，從更深層次上考查考生對(duì)對(duì)話內(nèi)容的理解程度。

　　1、聽清語(yǔ)調(diào)表達(dá)的意義 降調(diào)：表示對(duì)事物的肯定 升調(diào)：表示對(duì)事物的懷疑、否定和不解 2、委婉否定和虛擬語(yǔ)氣在含義推斷題中所占比例不小，所以掌握這兩種語(yǔ)法是正 確解題的關(guān)鍵 3、第二個(gè)講話人的具體內(nèi)容往往是解題中心 4、需要運(yùn)用一定的英語(yǔ)國(guó)家文化背景以及常用的習(xí)語(yǔ)表達(dá)方式

　　W: Look here, darling. The paper says people tend to feel unwell if they sleep less than six hours a day.M: That may be true for you, but it certainly isn't true for me.Q: What can we conclude from the man's reply?A) He wants to have more sleep.B) His wife doesn't sleep well.C) Women need more sleep than men.D) He doesn't need as much sleep as his wife.

　　答案是D。找弦外之音。男的說報(bào)上說的六個(gè)小時(shí)睡眠不能少，對(duì)妻子也許對(duì)，對(duì)自己不對(duì)，言外之意自己不用睡那么多。

　　M: Think it over carefully, you must have left it somewhere.W: But the problem is that I have to have it now. I need it to use my car, and when I get home, to open the door.Q: What happened to the woman?A) She lost her way.B) She lost her keys.C) She lost her car.D) She lost her handbag.

　　答案是B。沒有直接講鑰匙，但開車和開門非用鑰匙不可，憑常識(shí)判斷即可。

　　M: Let's see if the basketball game has started yet.W: Started? It must be clear who is winning by now.Q: What does the woman mean?A) She is sure who is going to win.B) Now it is a good time to start the game.C) The game has been going on for a long time.D) The same team always wins.

　　答案是C。女的說，不是開始的問題，差不多是決出勝負(fù)的時(shí)候了，由此可知比賽已進(jìn)行較長(zhǎng)時(shí)間了。

　　重復(fù)強(qiáng)調(diào)的兩種形式：1、B中重復(fù)A中信息并加以解釋說明，答案選與該信息不同或相反的選項(xiàng)2、B中直接以重復(fù)A中的信息結(jié)束，答案就為該信息

　　A: Hi, Are you looking for a young man who is looking for a watch?B: A young man, madam?Q: What are they looking for?A) Young man B) Young woman C) Watch D) Young gentleman

　　M: Congratulations! I understand you've got a job. When will you start to work?W: You must be thinking of someone else. I'm still waiting to hear the good news.Q: What does the woman mean?A) She doesn't need the job.B) She hasn't got a job yet.C) She has got a good job.D) She is going to start work soon.

　　答案是B。女的講她在等著好消息，說明還沒有找到工作。

　　M: Is Jane looking forward to going home for the summer?W: She is counting the days.Q: What does the woman imply?A) Jane is looking for a summer job.B) Jane is packing for the summer vacation.C) Jane is on her way home.D) Jane is eager to go home for the vacation.

　　答案是D。女的說Jane在數(shù)著日子，說明她焦急地盼望暑假回家。