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      2017年考研英語完型填空模擬題及答案17

      來源:華課網(wǎng)校  [2016年7月1日]  【

        Alcohol use is the number one drug problem among young people. It's easy to understand why. For adults, alcohol is legal, widely 1 in American culture and easily. 2 . Many kids can get a drink right in their own homes. 3 are drinking younger and more frequently than 4 , often beginning around age 13, according to studies. The average number of alcoholic drinks among college students is five on a single 5 , according to a recent survey. Among those younger 21, it is 5.5 drinks, and among 6 21 and older, it is 4.2 drinks.

        Young people almost always begin drinking because of 7 .pressure, in an attempt to be accepted and 8 in the group. According to the U.S. Surgeon General, more than half of junior and senior high school students drink alcoholic 9 . More than 40 percent of those who drink admit to drinking when upset, 31 percent admit to drinking 10 , 25 percent admit to drinking when 11 and 25 percent admit to drinking to get" 12 ."

        This is a 13 , serious problem 14 college campuses today. In 1997 Harvard University's School of Public Health surveyed students at 130 colleges for a college 15 study and found about two of every five college students 16 in binge drinking. 17 binge drinkers at college were 22 times more 18 than non-binge drinkers to have problems, 19 missed classes, falling behind in school work, getting in trouble or hurt and engaging in 20 sexual activity.

        1. [A] received[B] accepted[C] acknowledged[D] admitted

        2. [A] accountable[B] achievable[C] accessible[D] agreeable

        3. [A] Teenagers[B] Grown-ups[C] Children[D] Adults

        4.[A]predominantly[B] preferentially[C] previously[D] precisely

        5. [A] occasion[B] event[C] situation[D] gathering

        6. [A] these[B] those[C] which[D] whom

        7. [A] pear[B] peel[C] peer[D] pool

        8. [A] improved[B] included[C] inspired[D] instructed

        9. [A] beers[B] whiskies[C] beverages[D] wines

        10. [A] alone[B] along[C] aloud[D] aloof

        11. [A] bored[B] boring[C] excited[D] exciting

        12. [A] low[B] high[C] cool[D] warm

        13. [A] dead[B] death[C] deadening[D] deadly

        14. [A] of[B] in[C] on[D] about

        15. [A] alcohol[B] alcoholic[C] alcoholism[D] alcoholization

        16. [A] endeavor[B] engage[C] insist[D] practise

        17. [A] Consequent[B] Subsequent[C] Incident[D] Frequent

        18. [A] possible[B] lively [C] likely[D] feasible

        19. [A] known as[B] remembered as[C] much as[D] such as

        20.[A] unperceived[B] unplaced[C] unplanned[D] undiscovered

        答案

        1. 【答案】B

        【解析】receive是“收到,得到,對(duì)(建議、想法或消息)作出反應(yīng),回應(yīng)”,received作為形容詞,意思是“被普遍接受的,公認(rèn)的”,但它只能用在名詞前,accept是“(認(rèn)為正確而加以)接受”,acknowledge是“承認(rèn),報(bào)償”,admit是“承認(rèn),贊同”。根據(jù)詞義,這里選B,這句話的意思是:“對(duì)成人來說,喝酒是合法的,在美國文化里被廣泛接受。”

        2. 【答案】C

        【解析】accountable是“負(fù)有責(zé)任的,應(yīng)作解釋的,可解釋的”,achievable是“可完成的,做得成的”,accessible是“可(或易)使用的,可(或易)得到的”,agreeable是“令人愉快的,愜意的”。如果這道題在選擇時(shí)有一定難度,看看后面那句話就知道該怎么選了。后面那句話說:“很多孩子在自己的家里就能拿到酒!币簿褪钦f,酒是很容易得到的,所以這里選C。

        3. 【答案】A

        【解析】teenager是“(13―19歲的)青少年”,grown-up是“成年人”,children是“小孩,兒童”,adult是“成年人”。根據(jù)上下文,這里填“成年人”顯然不合適,A、C兩個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,A更加合適,因?yàn)檫@句話后面提到了aroundagel3,而13歲正好是teenagers的起始年齡。

        4. 【答案】C

        【解析】predominantly是“占主導(dǎo)地位地,占優(yōu)勢(shì)地,普遍地”,preferentially是“優(yōu)先地,優(yōu)待地”,previously是“先前,以前”,precisely是“精確地,精密地,嚴(yán)格地”。根據(jù)句子的意思,這里應(yīng)該選previously,這是就目前的情況和以前做比較,所以答案是C。

        5. 【答案】A

        【解析】occasion是“時(shí)刻,場(chǎng)合,重大(或特殊)活動(dòng),盛會(huì)”,event是“發(fā)生的事情,事件,大事,社交場(chǎng)合”,situation是“情況,處境,形勢(shì),局面”,gathering是“集會(huì),聚會(huì)”,空格前的介詞是on,只有occasion能與其搭配,因此答案是A。

        6. 【答案】B

        【解析】which和whom是關(guān)系代詞,引導(dǎo)定語從句,前面要有先行詞,而空格前沒有先行詞,所以首先排除,作為指示代詞,these和those在用法上的區(qū)別是those后面可以加上who引導(dǎo)的定語從句,修飾those,意思是“…的人們”,但these沒有這種用法,所以選B,among those 21andolder其實(shí)是“amongthosewhoare21andolder”的省略形式。

        7. 【答案】C

        【解析】pear是“梨”,peel是“剝,削”,peer是“同齡人,同輩”,pool是“水池,游泳池”。從句子的意思可以判斷這里選peer,因此答案是C。這句話的意思是:“年輕人開始喝酒幾乎總是出于同齡人的壓力!

        8. 【答案】B

        【解析】improve是“改善,改進(jìn)”,include是“包括,包含,把…算入”,inspire是“鼓舞,激發(fā)”,instruct是“教導(dǎo),指示”?崭袼顔卧~應(yīng)該和accepted是并列的,所以選B。

        9. 【答案】C

        【解析】beer是“啤酒”,whisky是“威士忌酒”,beverage是“飲料”,wine是“葡萄酒,酒”。除了beverage,其它三個(gè)選項(xiàng)都是酒的種類,前面不能用alcoholic修飾,所以答案是C。

        10. 【答案】A

        【解析】alone是“單獨(dú)地,孤獨(dú)地”,along是“縱長地,平行地,向前”,aloud是“出聲地,大聲地”,aloof是“在(眼力能及的)距離上,游離在外,冷漠超然地”。從這句話的結(jié)構(gòu)可以看出,這句話所列的是一系列調(diào)查結(jié)果,即年輕人在什么情況下喝酒,所以這里選A。

        11. 【答案】A

        【解析】bored是“感到厭煩的,感到無聊的”,boring是“令人厭煩的,乏味的,無聊的”,excited是“激動(dòng)的,興奮的”,exciting是“刺激的,使人激動(dòng)的”。第二段第一句話說年輕人開始喝酒幾乎總是出于同齡人的壓力,他們?cè)谛那椴缓玫臅r(shí)候喝酒,所以選擇A。

        12. 【答案】B

        【解析】low是“不高興的,情緒低落的”,high是“高興的,興奮的”,cool是“冷靜的,沉著的”,warm是“暖和的,溫暖的”。low和cool可以首先排除,再看前面的幾種情況都是與情緒有關(guān)的,所以選擇B。

        13. 【答案】D

        【解析】從空格的位置和前后詞語可以判斷,空格里要填的是一個(gè)形容詞,它和serious共同修飾problem,那么,death和deadening(“減弱,消音,消音材料”)這兩個(gè)名詞都可以排除,而dead與problem不能搭配,所以正確答案是deadly,意思是“致命的,‘極有害的”,選D。

        14. 【答案】C

        【解析】campus前面的固定介詞是on,所以答案是C。

        15. 【答案】A

        【解析】alcohol是“酒精,酒”,alcoholic是“酒精中毒病人,嗜酒者”,alcoholism是“酗酒,酒精中毒”,alcoholization是“醇化”。空格要填的名詞作為study(研究)的定語,根據(jù)上下文應(yīng)該選alcohol,這是一個(gè)關(guān)于大學(xué)生飲酒的研究,答案是A。

        16. 【答案】B

        【解析】endeavor是“努力,盡力,竭力做到”,后面加不定式,engage能和in搭配,表示“從事,參與”,insist后面可以加on或者upon,意思是“堅(jiān)持,一定要”,practise不能跟in構(gòu)成短語。binge drinking是指“狂飲作樂”,根據(jù)這幾個(gè)動(dòng)詞的用法判斷,只有engage能和in搭配,因此B是正確答案。

        17. 【答案】D

        【解析】consequent是“作為結(jié)果的,隨之發(fā)生的”,subsequent是“后來的,隨后的”,incident是“容易發(fā)生的,伴隨而來的”,frequent是“經(jīng)常的,時(shí)常發(fā)生的”。四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中能和后面的binge drinkers搭配的只有frequent,意思是“經(jīng)?耧嬜鳂返娜恕,因此選D。

        18. 【答案】C

        【解析】possible是“可能的,有可能做到的”,lively是“充滿活力的,活潑的”,likely是“可能的,有傾向的”,feasible是“可行的,合理的”。lively和feasible可首先排除,possible最常用的結(jié)構(gòu)是It is possible (for sb. ) to do sth. ,而這句話的主語是frequent college drinkers,所以選C。

        19. 【答案】D

        【解析】這個(gè)空格后面的四個(gè)并列成份是對(duì)前面problems的展開說明,舉了四個(gè)例子,所以答案是D。

        20. 【答案】C

        【解析】unperceived是“未被察覺的,未被注意到的”,unplaced是“未得到安置的”,unplanned是“未經(jīng)籌劃的,無計(jì)劃的”,undiscovered是“未被發(fā)現(xiàn)(或發(fā)覺)的”。首先排除unplaced,A、D選項(xiàng)意思相近,都是干擾選項(xiàng),因此答案是C。

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