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      2017考研英語:詞匯練習(xí)及解析(14)

      來源:華課網(wǎng)校  [2016年6月21日]  【

        1. _____ inviting guests and not treating them properly!

        A. Strangely B. Fantastically

        C. Surprisingly D. Fancy

        [答案]D. Fancy.

        [注釋]fancy doing 沒想到.......竟然:1)Fancy your him!(沒想到你竟然認(rèn)識(shí)他!) 2)Fancy spending the day in here!(沒想到竟在這里過了一天!)

        本題譯文:沒想到邀請(qǐng)了客人竟沒有好好招待!

        2. With sufficient scientific information a manned trip to Mars should be _____.

        A. obtainable B. potential C. considerable D. feasible

        [答案]D. feasible.

        [注釋]feasible(=that can be done)可行的,可做到的:1)Your plan sounds quite feasible.(你的計(jì)劃聽起來很可行。) 2)It's not feasible to make the trip in one day.(一天內(nèi)要進(jìn)行這次旅行是做不到的。)

        obtainable可得到的;considerable相當(dāng)?shù),可觀的;potential潛在的,可能的。

        3. The generation _____ makes it difficult for parents to understand their children's opinions.

        A. division B. gap C. separation D. interval

        [答案]B. gap.

        [注釋]generation gap 代溝。

        division分,劃分;separation分開;interval間隔,間隙;(幕間或工間)休息。at intervals 不時(shí),時(shí)時(shí)

        4. If the boy had _____ the dog alone it wouldn't have bitten him.

        A. set B. left C. had D. put

        [答案]B. left.

        [注釋]leave sb./sth. alone不惹,不管,不碰:Leave the box alone.(別碰那個(gè)盒子。)

        5. They were so far away that I couldn't _____ their faces clearly.

        A. see through B. make up C. see off D. make out

        [答案]D. make out.

        [注釋]make out(=identify and see with effort or difficulty)辨認(rèn)出。

        see through參閱Ⅲ,151,注釋:此處see through還可表示“看穿......(=understand the real meaning of or reason for; realize the falseness of)”: 1)The teacher saw through the boy's story of having to help at home. (=The teacher knew his story was not true; it was just an excuse.) 2) He can't fool her. She sees him through every time.

        see off送行;make up構(gòu)成,組成,拼湊;彌補(bǔ),賠償;化裝,編造:1)編造:John made up the joke about the talking dog. 2)彌補(bǔ):Bob must make up the work he missed. 3)湊足: We need one more to make up the dozen. 4)化裝: The actors were making up when we arrived. 5)構(gòu)成:Nine players make up a team.

        6. Achieving a high degree of proficiency in English as a foreign language is not a mysterious _____ without scientific basis.

        A. process B. practice C. procedure D. program

        [答案]A. process.

        [注釋]process(=connected series of actions, or series of operations) 過程:By what process is cloth made form wool?(經(jīng)過什么過程羊毛織成呢料?)practice(=the doing of something of, performance or repeated exercise, etc.)實(shí)習(xí),練習(xí);開業(yè): She is doing her practice at the piano.(她在練習(xí)彈鋼琴。)procedure(=the regular order of doing things)程序:the usual procedure at a meeting(開會(huì)的通常程序)。Program(=plan of what is to be done or list of items or events)課程,計(jì)劃,大綱:What is the program for tomorrow ?(明天上什么課?)

        7. I must go now. _____, if you want that book I'll bring it next time.

        A. Incidentally B. Accidentally

        C. Occasionally D. Subsequently

        [答案]A. Incidentally.

        [注釋]incidentally(=by the way)附帶地,順便:Fred said, incidentally, that he had no dinner.(順便提一下,福來德那時(shí)說,他還沒吃晚飯。)accidentally(=by chance)偶然地:I met with an old friend of mine accidentally last week.(上星期我偶然碰到一位老朋友。)occasionally (=from time to time, not regularly)不時(shí)地,偶爾:We get visitors here occasionally.(我們偶爾在此接游客。)subsequently(=afterwards, later) At first we thought we would go; but subsequently we learned we were needed at home.(起初,我們想離開;但隨后我們得知家里需要我們。)

        8. A completely new situation is likely to _____ when the school leaving age is raised to 16.

        A. arouse B. rise C. arise D. abide

        [答案]C. arise.

        [注釋]arise(=come into being, appear, happen)產(chǎn)生,發(fā)生:Difficulties will arise as we do the work.(我們做這項(xiàng)工作時(shí)將會(huì)發(fā)生困難。)

        arouse 喚起,激起,喚醒;rise 上升;abide (by)遵守。

        本題譯文:當(dāng)中學(xué)畢業(yè)年齡上升到16歲時(shí),很可能產(chǎn)生完全新的情況。

        9. The illness from which Mary is suffering has now been _____ as hepatitis (肝炎).

        A. diagnosed B. determined C. deduced D. discovered

        [答案]A. diagnosed.

        [注釋]diagnose...as 把......診斷為......。

        本題譯文:瑪麗的病現(xiàn)已診斷為肝炎。

        10. These continual _____ in temperature make it impossible to decide what to wear.

        A. alterations B. vibrations C. waves D. fluctuations

        [答案]D. fluctuations. [注釋]fluctuations波動(dòng);waves波浪;alterations(部分)改變,變更;vibrations(物理學(xué)上)振動(dòng)。

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