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      2017考研英語(yǔ):詞匯練習(xí)及解析(13)

      來(lái)源:華課網(wǎng)校  [2016年6月21日]  【

        1. "Who is responsible for sending out misinformation?"

        "Most of the fault lies _____ the administration."

        A. in B. to C. on D. with

        [答案]D. with.

        [注釋]lie with應(yīng)由.......(承擔(dān)責(zé)任);(作出決定等)得靠...... 1)The responsibility lies with the driver.(責(zé)任應(yīng)由這個(gè)司機(jī)承擔(dān)。) 2)It lies with you to accept or reject he the proposal.(接受還是拒絕這項(xiàng)建議由你決定。)

        lie in在于: 1)The difficulty lies in their great poverty.(困難在于他們非常貧困。) 2)the solution lies in social and political reform.(解決方法在于社會(huì)政治改革。)

        2. People who live in a small village are bound to see a good _____ of each other.

        A. sum B. quantity C. deal D. amount

        [答案]C. deal.

        [注釋]see a good deal of each other 經(jīng)常見(jiàn)面。

        3. Maria _____ missed the first train so as to travel on the same one as John.

        A. deliberately B. intensively

        C. decisively D. objectively

        [答案]A. deliberately.

        [注釋]deliberately(=on purpose, intentionally)故意地;存心地

        4. They always kept on good _____ with their next-door neighbors for the children's sake.

        A. friendship B. relations C. intentions D. terms

        [答案]D. terms.

        [注釋]keep (be) on good terms with與......和睦相處。

        5. Do you think a wife should _____ her habits and tastes to those of her husband?

        A. comply B. confirm C. consent D. conform

        [答案]D. conform.

        [注釋]conform vi遵守,符號(hào):All the students must conform to the rules.(全體學(xué)生必須遵守規(guī)章。)conform sth. to sth. else(vt)使符合:He conformed the plans to the new specifications.(他使這些集合符合新規(guī)范。) comply with遵守;confirm使堅(jiān)定,確認(rèn),證實(shí);consent (to)同意,贊同。

        6. He was afraid that the branch might bend over and break, and he would be sent _____ to the ground.

        A. crashing B. throwing C. rushing D. dropping

        [答案]A. crashing.

        [注釋]crash(to the ground)猛跌(到地上)。Crash n.

        常指飛機(jī)等的“失事”,如:He was killed in an aircraft crash.(他在飛機(jī)失事中喪生。)本句中用falling不妥,fall指“落下,掉下”,本身并不強(qiáng)調(diào)落下的速度,而crash使“猛跌”,故本題用crashing最佳。

        7. High interest rates _____ people from borrowing money.

        A. discourage B. decrease C. disturb D. disgust

        [答案]A. discourage

        [注釋]discourage sb. from doing sth.使認(rèn)為某事不值得做:Tht wet weather discouraged people from going to the sports meeting.(下雨天使人覺(jué)得不值得去看運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)。)

        8. Despite their good service, most inns are less costly than hotels of _____ standards.

        A. equivalent B. uniform C. alike D. likely

        [答案]A. equivalent.

        [注釋]equivalent相等的,相當(dāng)?shù)模篐e exchanged his pounds for the equivalent amount of dollars. uniform 相同的,一樣的。Likely adj.很可能的,有希望的。Alike(表語(yǔ)形容詞)相同的,相象的。

        9. The two things are the same in outward form but different _____.

        A. in addition B. in brief C. in common D. in essence

        [答案]D. in essence.

        [注釋]in essence本質(zhì)上;in addition此外;in brief簡(jiǎn)短地,簡(jiǎn)言之;in common共同。

        10. _____ it is a good thing I did not get the post I had applied for, though I must admit that I was disappointed at the time.

        A. By the way B. In a way C. In the way D. In no way

        [答案]B. In a way.

        [注釋]in a way(-to some extent)在某種程度上;in no way決不;by the way 順便提一下;in the way 礙事。此題不能選by the way,因?yàn)閎y the way 做插入語(yǔ)其后應(yīng)加逗號(hào)。

        本題譯文:我沒(méi)有得到我申請(qǐng)得工作在某種程度上說(shuō)是件好事,盡管我承認(rèn)當(dāng)時(shí)我很失望。

      責(zé)編:tanhuifang

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