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      2017考研英語(yǔ):詞匯練習(xí)及解析(12)

      來(lái)源:華課網(wǎng)校  [2016年6月21日]  【

        1. The reference she made to her friend, the poet, was interesting but too _____ for anyone to appreciate.

        A. drastic B. dull C. obscure D. distinct

        [答案]C. obscure.

        [注釋]obscure(=not clearly seen or understood)模糊難懂得。drastic激烈的,嚴(yán)厲的;dull單調(diào)的;distinct清楚的,明顯的;截然不同的(from)。

        本題譯文:她提到她的朋友----詩(shī)人時(shí)所說(shuō)的話是令人感興趣,但沒有說(shuō)清楚,以致沒有人為此感激。

        2. He _____ his engagement just before the wedding.

        A. broke out B. broke away from

        C. broke off D. broke up

        [答案]C. broke off.

        [注釋]break off(=cease suddenly, discontinue)突然中斷;break off one's engagement(解除婚約)。Break off(=interrupt) one's conversation(打斷談話)。Break out(=begin suddenly)爆發(fā)。Break away from擺脫,從......退出。

        3. When she heard from the hospital that her father had died, she _____ into tears.

        A. burst B. went C. exploded D. fell

        [答案]A. burst

        [注釋]burst into tears放聲大哭;又如:burst into thunderous cheers(發(fā)出雷嗚般的歡呼);burst into laughing(捧腹大笑)。

        4. Your help is _____ for the success of the project.

        A. indispensable B. indicative

        C. inevitable D. inherent

        [答案]A. indispensable.

        [注釋]indispensable(to, for)不可缺少的,必需的。Indicative(of)指示的。Inevitable 不可避免的。Inherent固有的,內(nèi)在的,天生的。

        5. _____ the English examination I would have gone to the concert last Sunday.

        A. In spite of B. But for C. Because of D. As for

        [答案]B. But for

        [注釋]but for(=without, except for)若非,要不是:But for your help we could not have finished it in time.(要不是你的幫助,我們本來(lái)不會(huì)及時(shí)完工。)

        6. It was difficult to guess what her _____ to the news would be.

        A. impression B. comment C. reaction D. opinion

        [答案]C. reaction.

        [注釋]reaction(to)對(duì)......的反應(yīng):Our reaction to a joke is to laugh.

        7. Our attitude toward our teachers should be _____, but not slavish or superstitious.

        A. respectable B. respected C. respective D. respectful

        [答案]D. respectful.

        [注釋]respectable(=deserving respect)值得尊敬的,品行端正的。respectful(=showing respect to)有禮貌的,表示尊敬的。Respective各個(gè)的。respected尊敬的。Respecting prep.(=relating to; concerned with)關(guān)于,說(shuō)到。

        8. We could see that he was trying to _____ his own responsibility for the delay, instead of accepting his fault.

        A. run over B. smooth over C. pass off D. turn down

        [答案]B. smooth over.

        [注釋]smooth over(=make smooth, put right, balliate)使平息,使恢復(fù)正常的,掩飾:1)I will try to smooth their quarrel over.(我將設(shè)法平息他們的爭(zhēng)吵。) 2)Don't try to smooth over your fault.(不要設(shè)法掩飾你的過(guò)錯(cuò)。)

        run over 詳見Ⅲ.145,146.注釋;pass off詳見Ⅲ.126.注釋;turn down詳見Ⅲ.180,181.注釋.

        9. Glemp's heroic flight into space entitled him _____ a place in history.

        A. for B. with C. to D. of

        [答案]C. to.

        [注釋]entitle sb. to sth.(=give a right to)給予權(quán)利: 1)He is entitled to special treatment because of his rank(由于他的級(jí)別他有權(quán)享受特殊待遇。) 2) Officers are entitled to travel first class.(軍官們有權(quán)乘頭等車旅行。)

        10. He's _____ drink and never does a stroke of work.

        A. gone to B. taken to C. taken up D. gone for

        [答案]B. taken to.

        [注釋]take to養(yǎng)成(某種習(xí)慣)。A stroke of一件。本題譯文:他以成了酒徒,從來(lái)沒有干過(guò)一件工作。

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