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      2017考研英語詞匯專項訓(xùn)練(15)_第2頁

      來源:華課網(wǎng)校  [2016年4月6日]  【

        答案:

        281.答案C.give off“放出,釋放”give in“認(rèn)輸,讓步,屈服(to);交上,呈上”(give in sth)give out“分發(fā),散發(fā)(物品);(從內(nèi)部)發(fā)出”give away“(自覺或不自覺地)泄露(秘密);贈送”

        282.答案B.go into“調(diào)查,研究,討論;敘述;從事;(錢、時間、精力等)被用于”go about“導(dǎo)出走動;做,干,著手進(jìn)行”go after “追求”go in for“從事;愛好”

        283.答案A.yield n.“產(chǎn)量,收益”growth n.“生長,發(fā)展;增長,增加;增長量”harvest n.“收獲,收割,收成”gain n.“增進(jìn),增加,收益”

        284. 答案B.supplement vt.“增補(bǔ),補(bǔ)充”replace vt.“替換,取代;把a(bǔ)bove all“首先,首要地,尤其 是”all in all“總的說來;總共”first of all(用于列舉)“首先”after all“畢竟;到底,還是”放回原處 “○replenish vt.“重新充實,補(bǔ)充(消耗掉的東西)”mix v.“(使)混合”

        285.答案D.work out“(情況 等)發(fā)展,進(jìn)行;得到圓滿解決,進(jìn)行情況;想出,制定出;算出“(如 Everything has worked out according to plan;The plan worked out;The cost works out at $100.)work off” 逐漸脫落,慢慢消除掉“work up”使發(fā)展起來;鼓起(興趣、熱情等)work away“一個勁地干下去,(開始)下功夫干”

        286.答案C.turn down“拒絕;(把音量、燃?xì)庠?關(guān)小,調(diào)低”turn away“讓走開;轉(zhuǎn)過臉去,轉(zhuǎn)過身去”turn off“關(guān)掉;拐彎”turn out“關(guān)掉,旋熄;生產(chǎn),制造;驅(qū)逐,使離開;結(jié)果是,最后證明是”

        287. 答案B.worth adj.“值……錢,相當(dāng)于……價值的;值得……的”(如 The toy is worth $10;It is worth much more than Ipaid for it;A bird in the hand is worth two in the bush;The book is worth publishing/publication.)worthwhile adj. “(表語或定語)值得(做)的“worthy(of) adj.”值得的,配得上的;有價值的;可尊敬的”deserving(of) adj.“應(yīng)受 到,值得”(如 This plan is deserving of your attention;a problem deserving of study)

        288.答案A.comprehensive adj.“廣泛的,綜合的,全面的”△inclusive(of) adj.“一切費(fèi)用包括在內(nèi)的;首末(日、頁碼等)包括在內(nèi)的”△concise adj.“簡明的,簡要的”orecise adj.“精確的,準(zhǔn)確的”

        289. 答案D.former adj.“(以)前的,在前的,過去的,從前的” (one’s former friends;a former journalist;in former times)prior(to) adj. “優(yōu)先的,在前的”(如 I have a prior engagement;I have not met him prior to today.)previous(to) adj. “先,前,以前的,在……之前” (on the previous day;the previous week;his previous attempts;previous to her departure)late adj. “以前的,已故的;末期的,晚期的;遲的,晚的”

        290.答案B.hold to“堅持(說法、看法、計劃等);繼續(xù)(某種做法);遵 循”hang on“堅持(繼續(xù)干);緊緊抓住不放;(打電話)不放話筒,稍等”take to “對……產(chǎn)生好感,開始喜歡;開始從事,形成……的習(xí) 慣”see to“負(fù)責(zé),注意,照料;修理”

        291.答案C.restrict vt.“限制,約束” (restrict sb’s freedom;restrict membership of the club to schoolboys;restrict sb to three cigarettes a day)weaken v. (使)變?nèi),削弱”△minimize vt.“使減少(或縮小)到最低程度;極力貶低,對……作最低估計”slow v.“(使)慢下來”

        292. 答案A.infect vt.“(本義或比喻)傳染,感染”(如 The flu virus infected the entire class;The wound was infected with germs;One bad boy may infect a whole class;The captain’s courage infected his men.)decay vi. “腐爛,腐朽;衰敗,衰退,衰落”△deteriorate v.“(使)惡化,(使)變壞”diseased adj.“有病的,害了病的”

        293. 答案C.expose(to) vt.“暴露;揭露;使處于……的作用(或影響)下(如 Don’t expose the film to light;to expose a spy/a conspiracy;expose sb danger)reveal vt.” 揭露,泄露,讓人知道;展現(xiàn),顯示“display vt.”陳列,展覽;顯示“show vt.”顯示,出示;表明,證明“;vi.”顯現(xiàn),露面“

        294. 答案B.economical(of) adj. “節(jié)約的,節(jié)儉的 “(an economical housekeeper;economical of one’s time;an economical arrangement)economic adj.” 經(jīng)濟(jì)的,經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)的“○sparing(with) adj.”節(jié)約的,吝嗇的“(后面多跟with 限定成分,如 be sparing with one’s money; sparing of one’s energy;sparing in one’s praise)careful(of) adj.” 小心的,仔細(xì)的“

        295.答案C.be absorbed in“全神貫注于“engaged in”從事,忙于“occupied in/with”忙于,正在(做……)“concentrated adj.”(定語)集中的,濃縮的“

        296.答案D.understanding n.“諒解,協(xié)議;理解(力)”(on the understanding[that]“在……條件下,取得的諒解是”;不與其他三個介詞搭配)

        297. 答案A.release vt.“公布,發(fā)布,公開,發(fā)表,發(fā)行;釋放,解放;放開,松開”relieve vt.“減輕,解除,緩解;救濟(jì),援 救”relate v.“與……有關(guān)聯(lián)(to);使相互關(guān)聯(lián);敘述,講述”inform(sb of) vt.“告訴,通知”

        298.答案 D.contrary (to) adj.“相反的,違反……的”subject (to)“易遭……的,受……支配 的”opposite(to) adj.“相反的,對立的;在……的對面”resistant (to) adj.“抵抗的,抗……的,耐……的”

        299. 答案B.attach importance/significance to“重視”(如 He did not attach any importance to the question ;You attach too much significance to Prime Minister’s words.) (注:importance 一般不與其它三個動詞搭配;可以與importance搭配的另一個動詞是 emphasize the importance of)

        300.答案C.manage (to-V) vt.“設(shè)法(做 到)”try (to-V)用一般過去時往往意味著“試圖做某事但沒有成功”(常用搭配 是:He tried to do sth but in vain/but failed.)successed后面需跟 in.△endeavour(to-V) v.“努力,竭力,嘗試”(意思相當(dāng)于try,只強(qiáng)調(diào)作出努力,而不強(qiáng)調(diào)努力的結(jié)果)

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