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      2017考研英語詞匯專項訓(xùn)練(6)_第2頁

      來源:華課網(wǎng)校  [2016年3月31日]  【

        答案:

        101.答案B.owe(sth to sth) vt.“應(yīng)該把……歸功于,應(yīng)感激;欠……(錢、人情)”(如He owned his success to hard work; We owe the general theory of relativity to Einstein; owe sb some money;I owed him a great deal/Agreat deal to him.)oblige vt.“(從法律的角度)迫使;使感激”contribute(to)vt.“捐獻,捐助,貢獻”attribute (to) vt.“把……歸因于,把……歸咎于”(它以人作主語,參見71注)

        102.答案C.emergency n.“緊急情況,不測事件”(常用搭配:in an emergency;in case of emergency/emergencies; declare the country in a state of emergency“宣布國家處于緊急狀態(tài)”)○urgency n.[u]“緊急,迫切,緊迫性”danger n.[c]“危險”crisis n.(pl.crises)“危機,危急關(guān)頭,決定性時刻”

        103.答案A.subject (to)vt.“使遭受,使服從”(如subject sb to one’s own will;He was subjected to severe criticism;Scientists subject spacemen to all kinds of tests.)fill(with) vt.“裝滿,使充滿”associate (with) vt.“在思想上)把……聯(lián)系起來”attach(to) vt.“系,廉潔;使附屬于”

        104.答案C.ground n.“理由,根據(jù)”(多用復(fù)數(shù);有使用單數(shù),作不可數(shù)名詞用,不能加不定冠詞:have [no] grounds for –ing;on [the] ground[s] of ill health/that one is ill)fact n.[c]“事實,實情”foundation n.[u]“根據(jù);[c]基礎(chǔ);(pl)地基”base n.“基礎(chǔ),基地”

        105.答案D.break away (from)“脫離;突然離開,強行逃脫;與……決裂”(如The man broke away from his guards;He broke away from his family.)get off“從……下來;動身;(沒受懲罰或受了一點懲罰)被放過”(沒有g(shù)et off from的說法)pull down “拉下,降低;拆毀(舊房);推翻(from)”drop off”打盹兒;讓下車;下降,逐漸減少“(沒有drop off from 的說法)

        106.答案B.secondary (to) adj.“次等的,次要的,輔助的“superior(to) adj.”較好的,優(yōu)的,有優(yōu)越感的,高傲的;(級別)較高的”(注意:沒有比較級或最高級)inferior(to) adj.“劣等的,次的;下等的,下級的”contrary (to) adj.“(與……)相反的

        107.答案A.delicate adj.“易碎的,纖弱的;纖細的,清秀的,嬌嫩的”(delicate silk; the delicate skin of a baby; delicate glass)flexible adj,“易彎曲的,柔韌的;靈活的”○shaky adj.“不穩(wěn)的,顫動的;靠不住的,動搖的”tender adj,“溫柔的;嫩的;一觸即痛的”

        108.答案D. indispensable (to/for) adj.“必不可少的,必需的”(如Air is indispensable to life; You help is indispensable for the success.)○incompatible(with) adj.“不相容;不相稱,不相符”incredible adj.“不能相信的,不可信的;難以置信的,不可思議的”△indefinite adj.“不明確的,含糊的;不確定的,未定的;無定限的,無期限的”

        109.答案C. idle adj.“空閑的,閑著的;懶散的,無所事事的”helpless adj.“無助的,無依靠的”vacant adj.(房間、座位等)“未被占用的,空著的”lonely adj.(由于無人陪伴而感)“孤獨的,寂寞的;(某地方)荒涼的,人跡稀少的”

        110.答案B. blank adj.“茫然的,無表情的,困惑不解的;空白的”(a blank look on one’s face;a blank sheet of paper ;write your name in the blank space)dim adj.“昏暗的;朦朧的,模糊不清的”faint adj.“(聲音、光、呼吸、脈搏等)微弱的,微小的”vain adj,“無效的,徒勞的;自負的,愛虛榮的”

        111.答案A.interference n.[u]“阻礙,干擾;干涉,介入”○inaccessibility n.[u]“無法到達,無法接近;無法得到”○-+interruption n.[u]“(被)打斷”○irregularity n.[u]“不規(guī)則,不規(guī)律,不整齊”

        112.答案D.exposure (to)n.[u]“暴露于;曝光;揭露”○disclosure(of)n.“透露,顯露”exhibition (of)n.“展覽(會)contract (with)n.”接觸,聯(lián)系“

        113.答案C.figure n.[c]“數(shù)字(尤指統(tǒng)計數(shù)字)”(figure 作名詞還有下面幾個問題:“人物<尤指重要任務(wù)>;人的形象;外形,輪廓;體形,風(fēng)姿”)size n.“尺寸,大小”number n.“數(shù)目,數(shù)字;號碼,編號”quantity n.“量,數(shù)量”(in quantity “大量”)

        114.答案B.resort to“求助于,憑借,訴諸(武力);采取(某種措施作為最后手段)”(resort to force/violence; resort to stealing; resort to lying)use vt.“用,使用”(后面直接跟賓語)apply to “適用于;向……提出申請”employ vt.“用,使用;雇傭”

        115.答案A.crude adj.“天然的,未加工的”(crude oil; crude sugar; crude salt; crude materials)(crude 的另外兩個四級意思是:“簡陋的,粗糙的;粗魯?shù),粗俗的”:a crude shelter in the forest; a crude drawing; a crude theory ;crude people; crude behavior)raw adj.“未加工過的;未煮過的,生的;未經(jīng)訓(xùn)練的,沒有經(jīng)驗的”rough adj.“粗糙的;粗野的,粗暴的;粗略的,大致的”tough adj.“(食物等)老的,難嚼的;(人)強壯的,堅強的;能吃苦耐勞的;困難的,艱苦的!

        116.答案D.accordance n.“一致,符合”(in accordance with “與……一致;按照,根據(jù)”:act in accordance with the orders/with the instruction)in combination with “與……相結(jié)合” in agreement with (作表語)“同意(某人的意見、觀點、看法)“in connection with ”關(guān)于,有關(guān),和……聯(lián)系起來;和……一道“

        117.答案B.count on“依靠,指望“(句型:count on sb/sth;count on –ing;count on sb to help you ;count on sb –ing)hang on ”不掛斷(電話);等待片刻;堅持,抓緊不放;有賴于,取決于”hold on(獨立使用,后面不跟什么)“握住不放;等一會兒”come on(獨立使用)(表示鼓勵或催促)“快;進步,進展;發(fā)生,開始”

        118.答案C. extend vt.“擴大;延伸;表示(敬意、感謝),發(fā)出(邀請);給予(歡迎、幫助)”(extend one’s influence; extend one’s visit; extend both hands; extend a warm welcome/congratulations/one’s sympathy/best regards to sb)enlarge vt.“擴大(面積、規(guī)模),放大”scatter v.“撒,使散開,驅(qū)散”contribute (to)vt.“捐獻,捐助,貢獻”

        119.答案D.vanish vi.“消失,突然不見;消散,消滅”lose vt.“失去,丟失;迷路,輸?shù)簟眅scape v.“逃跑;逃避,避免,躲避”

        120.答案A.in the event of“萬一;如果(發(fā)生某種情況)”(與in case of同義)(如In the event of fire ,ring the fire alarm; In the event that our team wins, there will be a celebration.)in view of “鑒于,考慮到,由于”on count of“因為,由于”on the edge of “處于……的邊緣;即將”

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