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      2017考研英語詞匯專項訓(xùn)練(4)_第2頁

      來源:華課網(wǎng)校  [2016年3月25日]  【

        答案:

        61.答案B.anticipate vt.“預(yù)料,期望”(句型:anticipate difficulties/meeting opposition; anticipate that…)convince vt.“使確信,使信服”(句型:convince sb of sth/sb that…;be convinced of/that…;<美語>convince sb to do sth)resolve v.“決心,決定;解決(困難),解答(問題)”assure vt.“使確信,使放心;向……保證”(句型:assure sb of/that…)

        62.答案D.inferior (to)adj.“劣等的,次的;下等的,下級的”(ba inferior to“比……差;地位比……低”如Foreign mutton is inferior to home-grown in flavour.)miserable adj.“痛苦的,悲慘的,可憐的”minor adj. “較小的,較少的,較次要的”subordinate(to) adj.“次要的;下級的,隸屬的”

        63.答案A.answer for“對……負責,對……承擔責任;保證”(如I cannot answer for his actions; I’ll answer for it that he is honest.)run into“遇到(困難);偶然碰上,撞上”submit to“屈服于,聽從”account for“解釋,說明(原因)”

        64.答案B.sustain vt.“支撐;保持,使持續(xù)不息;供養(yǎng),維持(生命)”(如sustain the weight; sustain a conversation; This food will sustain you.)retain vt.“保留,保持”maintain vt.“維持,保持;堅持,主張;維修,保養(yǎng)”obtain vt.“獲得,得到”

        65.答案D. exceedingly adv.“極端地,非!眅xclusively adv.“專門地,排除其他地”extensively adv.“廣泛地”excessively adv.“過分地,過度地”

        66.答案D. limitation n.“限制,限度。極限”boundary n.“分界線,邊界”restraint n.[c]“(情感的)抑制,限制,克制”○confinement n.[u]“限制(在范圍內(nèi));監(jiān)禁”

        67.答案C.be at fault“有故障;出毛病;有錯誤,有責任”(如My memory was at fault; The driver was at fault in the accident.)be in the wrong“錯了,屬于錯誤的一方”(反義詞:be in the right“正確”)be in trouble“有困難,遇到了麻煩”be in difficulty“處境困難;經(jīng)濟困難”

        68.答案C. take on “承擔,從事(某項工作);(開始)雇用;呈現(xiàn)(某種面貌);同……比賽,接受……的挑戰(zhàn)”(如take on too many responsibilities; The college is taking on more staff; His face took on an angry look; I’ll take you on at table tennis.)put on “穿上,戴上;上演(節(jié)目);增加(體重)”)bring on “引起,使發(fā)生;使生長得更快”carry on“繼續(xù)”

        69.答案D.bore vt.“使厭煩,使厭倦;鉆(孔)”(如This book is uninteresting; it bores me; It’s a boring book; I’m bot.)tired/fatigued/exhausted adj.“疲勞的,疲憊的,精疲力盡的”

        70.答案B.stake n.“利益關(guān)系,股份;賭本,賭注”(have a stake in sth“在……方面有利害關(guān)系”;be at stake/have sth at stake“關(guān)系到……;……處于危險之中;是得到或喪失……的問題”如The peace is at stake; He has a lot at stake in the venture.)(可以說be in danger,不說be at danger;可以說at a loss“不知所措,不知如何是好”;不說at loss;可以說under[the]threat of “處于……的威脅下”;不說at threat)

        71.答案C. attribute sth to“把……歸功于;把……歸因于,把……歸咎于;認為……有”(如Jim attributes his success to hard work; The car accident was attributed to faulty brakes; Some scientists attribute intelligence to ants.)describe(sth as)vt.“形容,描寫”subject(sb to sth)vt.“使遭受,使服從”refer(sb to sth) vt.“讓……去參考(或查找)”

        72.答案A.entitle(sb to sth/to do sth) vt.“給……享用(或做)……的權(quán)利”(如This ticket entitles you to a free seat; Government employees are entitled to free medical care; Ofiicers are entitled to travel first class.)associate(sth with sth) vt.“在思想上)把……與……聯(lián)系在一起”involve(sb in sth) vt.“使卷入,使參與;牽涉進”devote(sth to) vt.“將……奉獻給;把……專用于;致力于”

        73.答案A. eliminate vt.“消滅,消除,排除”withdraw(from) vt.“收回,撤銷,撤退”△diminish v.“減小,減少,降低”delete vt.“刪除,劃掉”

        74.答案D. substantial adj.“牢固的,結(jié)實的;可觀的,大量的”(a substantial building; a substantial meal; substantial changes; a substantial profit) sophisticated adj.“(人)老練的,富有經(jīng)驗的;(儀器)精密的,尖端的”steady adj.“穩(wěn)的,穩(wěn)定的;穩(wěn)重的”△robust adj.“強壯的,健全的;堅定的,堅強的”(a robust person with robust physique)

        75.答案C.provision n.[u]“準備,預(yù)備”(make provision for/against);“供應(yīng)”(provision of)supply n.“供應(yīng)(量)”△assurance n.[c]“保證,表示保證的話;[u]把握,信心;(人等)保險”storage n.[u]“貯藏,保管;存儲”

        76.答案A.convert(into/to) v.“(使)轉(zhuǎn)變?yōu)?如 to convert cotton into cloth;to convert defeat into victory;to convert water into steam. This seat converts easily into a bed.)alter vt.”改變,變更“(直接跟賓語,不跟介詞to/into)exchange(for) vt.“交換,調(diào)換”(exchange A for B“用A交換B”;exchange seats with sb“與某人交換座位”)

        77.答案D.sketch n.“梗概,大意;草圖,略圖;素描,速寫”▲shorthand n.“速記”scheme n.“計劃,方案;陰謀”schedule n.“時間表,時刻表,日程安排表”

        78.答案B.announce vt.(本義或比喻)“宣告,宣布;預(yù)示,表明”threaten vt.“預(yù)示,是……的征兆”(一般指壞的情況即將到來)state vt.“陳述,說明” pronounce vt.“發(fā)音;宣布,宣判”

        79.答案B.regard vt.“尊重,重視;看待,把……看作,對待(as)”(如She always regards her parents’ wishes regard sb as a fool;regard it as necessary;regard the question as having been settled)admire vt.“欽佩,贊賞,羨慕”expect vt.“預(yù)料;等待,期待”worship vt.“崇拜,崇敬”

        80.答案A.pile on “堆積”(pile things one on top of the other; pile up“堆積,積累”)derive(sth)(from) v.“起源于;衍生;取得;得到”turn sth over to sb“移交”;turn sth over in the mind“仔細考慮”increase v.“增加”(不說increase sth by sth)

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