1、Text 1 Denmark is once again distinguishing itself in the race against food waste-this time,with a supermarket hawking items once destined for the trash bin.Those items might include treats for a holiday that happened last week,a ripped box of comflakes,plain white rice mislabeled as basmati,or anything nearing its expiration date.In other words,perfectly edible items that are nonetheless considered unfit for salc by the retailers and manufacturers who donate them.WeFood is not the first grocer in Europe to sell surplus food.But unlike so-called"social supermarkets"-stores which serve almosL exclusively low-income people-WeFood's offerings are very intentionally aimed at the general public.High-income families will also choose WeFood for its environmental-friendly conception.The store's goods are priced 30 t0 50 percent lower than those in regular supermarkets,according to WeFood.The store has already been a huge success,attracting large numbers of customers.People have lined up before the store's opening every moming since its launch on Monday.But is this food safe to eat?Safety is always the first concern coming up to your mind.Well,the"sell by"date you see on many products actually refers to its freshness-not whether or not it's going to do you any harm.In many cases,food that's beyond this date won't be as fresh as it once was but is still perfectly edible.The food might have not yet gone bad when the"sell by"date expires.Of course you should still be careful to avoid eating food that's gone off,but you might find you don't have to throw away as much as you think you do.Denmark throws away about 700,000 tons of food every year,according to several estimates.In fact,food waste is a major problem for the whole world.Some 795 million people are undemourished globally,according to the World Food Program.Yet about a third of all food produced in the world-some l.3 billion tons-is wasted each year,according to the United Nations.The cost of global food wastage is about$1 trillion a year.All of the store's proceeds will go to DanChurchAid's work in developing nations like South Sudan and Bangladesh. It can be learned from Paragraph l that a supermarket in Denmark——

　　A recycles the wasted food in supermarket

　　B runs a campaign against food waste

　　C donates food to retailers and manufacturers

　　D reuses mislabeled food in supermarket

　　正確答案：D  

　　答案解析：事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)定位詞定位到第一段。第一段指出丹麥在避免浪費(fèi)食物方面從各國(guó)中脫穎而出，它的一家超市開(kāi)始出售那些本該扔進(jìn)垃圾箱的東西。那些東西可能包括上周剛過(guò)的一個(gè)節(jié)日剩下的一些宴饗，外包裝破損了的玉米片，標(biāo)簽錯(cuò)貼成印度香米的普通大米，以及任何快到期的食品。只有D項(xiàng)“重新使用超市里貼錯(cuò)標(biāo)簽的食品”最符合原文的意思�！靖蓴_排除】A項(xiàng)，recycles是指舊物利用。在此不存在舊物，而是一些不適合對(duì)外銷售的食物，所以不正確;B項(xiàng)，文中并未說(shuō)超市出售被浪費(fèi)的食品是一項(xiàng)由丹麥發(fā)起的反對(duì)食物浪費(fèi)的運(yùn)動(dòng)，故B項(xiàng)不正確;C項(xiàng)，原文說(shuō)的是接受零售商和制造商的捐贈(zèng)，而非向零售商和制造商捐贈(zèng)食物，所以不正確。

　　2、Text 1 Denmark is once again distinguishing itself in the race against food waste-this time,with a supermarket hawking items once destined for the trash bin.Those items might include treats for a holiday that happened last week,a ripped box of comflakes,plain white rice mislabeled as basmati,or anything nearing its expiration date.In other words,perfectly edible items that are nonetheless considered unfit for salc by the retailers and manufacturers who donate them.WeFood is not the first grocer in Europe to sell surplus food.But unlike so-called"social supermarkets"-stores which serve almosL exclusively low-income people-WeFood's offerings are very intentionally aimed at the general public.High-income families will also choose WeFood for its environmental-friendly conception.The store's goods are priced 30 t0 50 percent lower than those in regular supermarkets,according to WeFood.The store has already been a huge success,attracting large numbers of customers.People have lined up before the store's opening every moming since its launch on Monday.But is this food safe to eat?Safety is always the first concern coming up to your mind.Well,the"sell by"date you see on many products actually refers to its freshness-not whether or not it's going to do you any harm.In many cases,food that's beyond this date won't be as fresh as it once was but is still perfectly edible.The food might have not yet gone bad when the"sell by"date expires.Of course you should still be careful to avoid eating food that's gone off,but you might find you don't have to throw away as much as you think you do.Denmark throws away about 700,000 tons of food every year,according to several estimates.In fact,food waste is a major problem for the whole world.Some 795 million people are undemourished globally,according to the World Food Program.Yet about a third of all food produced in the world-some l.3 billion tons-is wasted each year,according to the United Nations.The cost of global food wastage is about$1 trillion a year.All of the store's proceeds will go to DanChurchAid's work in developing nations like South Sudan and Bangladesh. Which of the following would be the most appropriate title of the text?

　　A Save the Food,Save the World

　　B A New Way to Save Food and Money in Denmark

　　C A Denmark Market Selling Expired Food to Combat Waste Problems

　　D People Line up for Expired Food in Denmark

　　正確答案：C  

　　答案解析：主旨大意題。全文都在圍繞著一個(gè)叫作“我們食鋪”的超市來(lái)展開(kāi)討論。而最后指出該超市的收入都捐獻(xiàn)出去了，宗旨還是解決食品浪費(fèi)問(wèn)題。所以最準(zhǔn)確的答案應(yīng)該是C項(xiàng)。【干擾排除】文中提到人們購(gòu)買過(guò)期食品，也提到浪費(fèi)食物的問(wèn)題，但是A項(xiàng)拯救世界太過(guò)籠統(tǒng)，所以A項(xiàng)不正確;人們購(gòu)買“我們食鋪”的食物，不是為了節(jié)約金錢，所以B項(xiàng)不準(zhǔn)確;D項(xiàng)“在丹麥人們排隊(duì)購(gòu)買過(guò)期食品”是一種社會(huì)現(xiàn)象，不能概括對(duì)抗食物浪費(fèi)的主題，D項(xiàng)可排除。

　　3、Text 1 Denmark is once again distinguishing itself in the race against food waste-this time,with a supermarket hawking items once destined for the trash bin.Those items might include treats for a holiday that happened last week,a ripped box of comflakes,plain white rice mislabeled as basmati,or anything nearing its expiration date.In other words,perfectly edible items that are nonetheless considered unfit for salc by the retailers and manufacturers who donate them.WeFood is not the first grocer in Europe to sell surplus food.But unlike so-called"social supermarkets"-stores which serve almosL exclusively low-income people-WeFood's offerings are very intentionally aimed at the general public.High-income families will also choose WeFood for its environmental-friendly conception.The store's goods are priced 30 t0 50 percent lower than those in regular supermarkets,according to WeFood.The store has already been a huge success,attracting large numbers of customers.People have lined up before the store's opening every moming since its launch on Monday.But is this food safe to eat?Safety is always the first concern coming up to your mind.Well,the"sell by"date you see on many products actually refers to its freshness-not whether or not it's going to do you any harm.In many cases,food that's beyond this date won't be as fresh as it once was but is still perfectly edible.The food might have not yet gone bad when the"sell by"date expires.Of course you should still be careful to avoid eating food that's gone off,but you might find you don't have to throw away as much as you think you do.Denmark throws away about 700,000 tons of food every year,according to several estimates.In fact,food waste is a major problem for the whole world.Some 795 million people are undemourished globally,according to the World Food Program.Yet about a third of all food produced in the world-some l.3 billion tons-is wasted each year,according to the United Nations.The cost of global food wastage is about$1 trillion a year.All of the store's proceeds will go to DanChurchAid's work in developing nations like South Sudan and Bangladesh. The"sell by"date on the merchandise indicates that____.

　　A they are not fresh beyond this date

　　B people should throw them away immediately

　　C it's illegal to sell them in regular supermarkets

　　D expired food is definitely safe to eat

　　正確答案：A  

　　答案解析：事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)定位詞定位到第三段。第三段第三句說(shuō)到，許多食品包裝上標(biāo)注的“保質(zhì)期”(“sell by”date).指的是它新鮮的狀態(tài)能維特多久。故A項(xiàng)為正確選項(xiàng)�！靖蓴_排除】第三段最后一句說(shuō)到有些你認(rèn)為該扔掉的不一定要扔掉，所以B項(xiàng)不正確;文中沒(méi)有提到在普通超市賣這種食物是否違法，所以C項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤;D項(xiàng)“食用過(guò)期食物安全”，最后一句中提到千萬(wàn)別吃變質(zhì)的東西，過(guò)了保質(zhì)期可能會(huì)遇到變質(zhì)的情況，所以D項(xiàng)也不正確。

　　4、Text 1 Denmark is once again distinguishing itself in the race against food waste-this time,with a supermarket hawking items once destined for the trash bin.Those items might include treats for a holiday that happened last week,a ripped box of comflakes,plain white rice mislabeled as basmati,or anything nearing its expiration date.In other words,perfectly edible items that are nonetheless considered unfit for salc by the retailers and manufacturers who donate them.WeFood is not the first grocer in Europe to sell surplus food.But unlike so-called"social supermarkets"-stores which serve almosL exclusively low-income people-WeFood's offerings are very intentionally aimed at the general public.High-income families will also choose WeFood for its environmental-friendly conception.The store's goods are priced 30 t0 50 percent lower than those in regular supermarkets,according to WeFood.The store has already been a huge success,attracting large numbers of customers.People have lined up before the store's opening every moming since its launch on Monday.But is this food safe to eat?Safety is always the first concern coming up to your mind.Well,the"sell by"date you see on many products actually refers to its freshness-not whether or not it's going to do you any harm.In many cases,food that's beyond this date won't be as fresh as it once was but is still perfectly edible.The food might have not yet gone bad when the"sell by"date expires.Of course you should still be careful to avoid eating food that's gone off,but you might find you don't have to throw away as much as you think you do.Denmark throws away about 700,000 tons of food every year,according to several estimates.In fact,food waste is a major problem for the whole world.Some 795 million people are undemourished globally,according to the World Food Program.Yet about a third of all food produced in the world-some l.3 billion tons-is wasted each year,according to the United Nations.The cost of global food wastage is about$1 trillion a year.All of the store's proceeds will go to DanChurchAid's work in developing nations like South Sudan and Bangladesh. WeFood is a supermarket which____.

　　A only attracts low-income people

　　B is the first retailer of surplus food

　　C sells low-price food and products

　　D draws little attention from the public

　　正確答案：C  

　　答案解析：事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)定位詞定位到第二段。第二段里說(shuō)到，“我們食鋪”聲稱，其店里的商品價(jià)格比普通超市便宜三至五成。所以C項(xiàng)為正確選項(xiàng)。【干擾排除】A項(xiàng)，第二段第二句說(shuō)到，但與通常針對(duì)低收人人群的“福利超市”不同，“我們食鋪”面向的是廣大普通消費(fèi)者，所以不正確;B項(xiàng)，第二段第一句說(shuō)到，“我們食鋪”并不是歐洲第一家出售剩余食品的食品商，所以也不正確;D項(xiàng)，第二段最后兩句說(shuō)到，該超市顧客盈門(mén)，獲得了巨大成功。自周一開(kāi)始，每天早晨還沒(méi)開(kāi)門(mén)，人們已經(jīng)在門(mén)前排起了長(zhǎng)隊(duì)，所以也不正確。

　　5、Text 1 Denmark is once again distinguishing itself in the race against food waste-this time,with a supermarket hawking items once destined for the trash bin.Those items might include treats for a holiday that happened last week,a ripped box of comflakes,plain white rice mislabeled as basmati,or anything nearing its expiration date.In other words,perfectly edible items that are nonetheless considered unfit for salc by the retailers and manufacturers who donate them.WeFood is not the first grocer in Europe to sell surplus food.But unlike so-called"social supermarkets"-stores which serve almosL exclusively low-income people-WeFood's offerings are very intentionally aimed at the general public.High-income families will also choose WeFood for its environmental-friendly conception.The store's goods are priced 30 t0 50 percent lower than those in regular supermarkets,according to WeFood.The store has already been a huge success,attracting large numbers of customers.People have lined up before the store's opening every moming since its launch on Monday.But is this food safe to eat?Safety is always the first concern coming up to your mind.Well,the"sell by"date you see on many products actually refers to its freshness-not whether or not it's going to do you any harm.In many cases,food that's beyond this date won't be as fresh as it once was but is still perfectly edible.The food might have not yet gone bad when the"sell by"date expires.Of course you should still be careful to avoid eating food that's gone off,but you might find you don't have to throw away as much as you think you do.Denmark throws away about 700,000 tons of food every year,according to several estimates.In fact,food waste is a major problem for the whole world.Some 795 million people are undemourished globally,according to the World Food Program.Yet about a third of all food produced in the world-some l.3 billion tons-is wasted each year,according to the United Nations.The cost of global food wastage is about$1 trillion a year.All of the store's proceeds will go to DanChurchAid's work in developing nations like South Sudan and Bangladesh. We can learn from the World Food Program that_____

　　A people should donate food to developing countries

　　B we should avoid dumping surplus food

　　C more WeFood grocers are needed to help the poor

　　D about one tenth of the population in the world are malnourished

　　正確答案：D  

　　答案解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)定位詞定位到最后一段。該段中世界糧食計(jì)劃署提到約有7.95億人營(yíng)養(yǎng)不良(undemourished)，所以D項(xiàng)為正確選項(xiàng)�！靖蓴_排除】A項(xiàng)，文中沒(méi)有提到這個(gè)建議，文章中給出的只是世界糧食計(jì)劃署提供的信息;最后一段中提到“三分之一(即13億噸)被浪費(fèi)掉了”，但這是聯(lián)合國(guó)的信息，故B項(xiàng)不正確;最后一句提到“我們食鋪”將會(huì)把收入捐給“丹麥教會(huì)援助社”，但沒(méi)有提到會(huì)建立更多的類似“我們食鋪”的商鋪，所以C項(xiàng)不正確。

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