介詞是歷年來教師招聘考試中的重頭戲。介詞的考點(diǎn)復(fù)雜,范圍非常廣,一般考察的是易錯(cuò)的一些介詞的辨析、固定的介詞短語的搭配等內(nèi)容。介詞考察尤其需要學(xué)生的英語專業(yè)知識(shí)的扎實(shí)功底,學(xué)生可以多通過真題及一些模擬題總結(jié)?嫉囊恍┙樵~。
一、介詞的分類
1.簡單介詞
about, above, across, after, against, among, at, before, behind, below, beneath, beside, besides, beyond, but, by, down, during, except, for, from, in, like, near, of, off, on, over, past, round, since, through, to, towards, under, until, till, up, with等。
2.合成介詞
inside, into, onto, outside, throughout, upon, within, without等。
3.短語介詞
according to, ahead of, along with, apart from, as for, as to, because of, by means of, in front of, in spite of, instead of, on account of, on behalf of , owing to, due to, together with, up to, in/with regard to, next to等。
二、常考介詞內(nèi)容
1.The man is walking across the road. (across表示橫穿)
He came to the beauiful garden through the forest. (through表示穿越)
2.Jane was quit lonely in the world_______ an aunt in Brazil.
A. except B. except for C. besides D. instead of
【解析】本題主要考察except與except for的區(qū)別。except表示同類事物的比較,except for不同類事物的比較。本題強(qiáng)調(diào)Jane的感覺和在巴西的阿姨。因此前后是不同類的事情,選擇B。
We need fifteen more people _____ our team to do the job.
A.besides B.except for C.except that D.except
【解析】本題考察besides的用法。Besides表示“除了,還有”因此本題選A。
3.against?疾斓脑~義有“反對(duì)”、“襯托”、“倚靠”
4.beyond常考察的詞義有“超過”“在.....另一邊”。如:beyond my power, beyond my imagination
5. -----“What’s your company’s address, Lily?”
------- “It’s ____48______Green AV.”
A.In; on B.at; on C.on; at D.at; in
【解析】at+門牌號(hào),on+街道名,因此本題選B。
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