代詞是教師招聘考試中的?键c,可以作為重點內容進行復習。代詞包括指示代詞、不定代詞、人稱代詞等。下面總結代詞的?键c:
1.It的用法總結
(1)it用作形式主語與形式賓語
如:It is important to study English.
(2)it的常考詞組:appreciate it,work it(成功)
(3)it可以起指代作用
2.it, that, one, those的指代詞
【例】The climate of Shanghai is as good as ________ of Beijing.
A. this B. that C. it D. those
【解析】that指代不可數名詞,因此選擇B。
【例】I hope there are enough glasses for each guest to have ________.
A. it B. those C them D. one
【解析】it, one指代單數名詞。it指代同名同物的事物;one指代同類的事物,因此選D。
3.all, both, every 與否定詞連用,表示半否定
如:All people are not students. 并非所有的人都是學生。
4.not any = none not either = neither
【例】—— Which computer do you like?
—— Actually, I don’t like _____.
A. neither B. either C. none D. both
【解析】句意表示全否定。因此選擇not either 選擇B。
5. none = no+名詞
【例】— Have you finished your homework?
— ____ is left.
【解析】該句表示No homework is left.因此用None。
6.other+名詞=ohters
【例】They have already performed twice. And there are _______ two at weekend.
A. more B. another C. other D. others
【解析】該句表示還有兩次,因此選擇another。other+名詞=ohters。the other表示兩者中的另一個。