英語(yǔ)寫作
縱觀近幾年招教考試英語(yǔ)寫作題,題材一般是寫人、寫事、寫物、寫景、日記、書信、通知、便條等文體。一般來(lái)說(shuō),不同的寫作題材,它的人物、時(shí)間、寫作的重點(diǎn)也是不盡相同的。英語(yǔ)寫作重點(diǎn)考查學(xué)生綜合運(yùn)用英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)言的能力,在考試中重點(diǎn)注意一下幾個(gè)方面:
(一)句式要有變化
1.復(fù)合句、并列句
2.倒裝句
3.強(qiáng)調(diào)句型It is...that (who)...
4.非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞
5.虛擬語(yǔ)氣
6.固定句型結(jié)構(gòu)too...to...,so...that..., such a...that..., not only...but also...,neither...nor...,such as...,not ...until..., so that...,either...or...
7.直接引語(yǔ)與間接引語(yǔ)
8.多種時(shí)態(tài),動(dòng)名詞、不定式、并列結(jié)構(gòu)
(二)要使用高等級(jí)詞匯及短語(yǔ)
1.使用高等級(jí)詞匯
2.使用短語(yǔ)
3.使用諺語(yǔ)
4.使用表強(qiáng)調(diào)的詞,如alone, just, single, only, not...at all,on the earth,the very,on earth等。
5.使用修辭手法:明喻, 暗喻,夸張,頭韻,擬人等。
as busy as a bee, as proud as a peacock,as blind as a bat,as cool as a cucumber
(三)使用連接詞,過(guò)渡自然,連貫通順,一氣呵成
1. 用于按空間展開的段落之中的連接詞和過(guò)渡詞有:above,before,here,on the left,across,below,in the distance,on the right,beyond,nearby,opposite to,over,also,further,next to,on top of,up,down,close to,beneath,under,around,near to,along
2.用于按時(shí)間順序展開的段落之中的連接詞和過(guò)渡詞有:soon, then, suddenly, at the same time, next, early, this morning /year,now, after, at present, later, afterwards finally, at last, all of a sudden, at noon, in the morning/afternoon/evening
3.用于按分析法展開的段落之中的連接詞和過(guò)渡詞有:first, second, now,for this purpose,but,as a result,furthermore,finally,at last,moreover,also,therefore,likewise,another,for example,next,yet,for instance,on the contrary,once,in addition,in summary,such,in this case,on the other hand,then,otherwise,in conclusion,thus
4.用于按比較法展開的段落之中的連接詞和過(guò)渡詞有:another,moreover,in addition (to),equally important,too, also,at the same time,besides,then,in the same way,in fact,like,similarly
5.用于按對(duì)比法展開的段落之中的連接詞和過(guò)渡詞有:on the contrary,different from,on the other hand,in contrast to,despite,in spite of, yet, but,whereas, unlike,nevertheless,not only...but also,here...there,the former...the latter,then...now,some...others,one...the other,once...now,on the one hand...on the other hand(一方面……另一方面)。
6.邏輯關(guān)系
遞進(jìn): then(然后), besides(還有), furthermore(而且), moreover(此外)
轉(zhuǎn)折: however(然而), but(但是), on the country(相反), after all(畢竟)
總結(jié): finally(最后), at last(最后), in brief(總之),in conclusion(最后)
強(qiáng)調(diào): indeed(確實(shí)), certainly(一定), surely(確定), above all(尤其)
對(duì)比: in the same way(同樣地), just as(正如), on the one hand...on the other hand
(四)寫作中使用率最高、覆蓋面最廣的基本句式
以下是短文寫作中使用率最高、覆蓋面最廣的基本句式,每組句式的功能相同或相似,考生可根據(jù)自己的情況選擇其中的1—2個(gè),做到能夠熟練正確地仿寫或套用。
1.表示原因
There are three reasons for this.
The reasons for this are as follows.
The reason for this is obvious.
The reason for this is not far to seek.
The reason for this is that...
We have good reason to believe that...
2.表示好處
It has the following advantages.
It does us a lot of good.
It benefits us quite a lot.
It is beneficial to us.
It is of great benefit to us.