[析] I'm too busy? 與 I'd like to? 在意義上正好相反。所以要用轉(zhuǎn)折連詞。這里考查了對(duì)詞義合乎邏輯的表達(dá)能力。所以要強(qiáng)調(diào)語(yǔ)言環(huán)境，更要強(qiáng)調(diào)在語(yǔ)言的基礎(chǔ)上的詞語(yǔ)辨析。

　　[誤] - Where's Deter?

　　- Deter will come with us tonight but he isn't very sure yet?

　　[正] - Where's Deter?

　　- Deter may come with us tonight but he isn't very sure yet?

　　[析] 由于 but 所引出的句子可以看出 Deter 的來(lái)與不來(lái)是十分不確定的，所以應(yīng)用 may 來(lái)表達(dá)一個(gè)不肯定的事件。

　　[誤] - Hi， haven't seen you for ages! You look fine!

　　- Great? You look well too?

　　[正] - Hi， haven't seen you for ages! You look fine!

　　- Thanks? You look well too?

　　[析] 要注意的是 Great 在口語(yǔ)中多表示驚嘆，而 Thanks 則表示感謝對(duì)方的稱贊�！∷�以對(duì)情景談話要有準(zhǔn)確的判定，要根據(jù)情景，身臨其境，上下對(duì)照，周密思考，弄清場(chǎng)合，注意英美人的風(fēng)俗習(xí)慣，注重語(yǔ)義上的詞語(yǔ) 辨析，并要進(jìn)行大量的語(yǔ)言實(shí)踐練習(xí)，擴(kuò)大實(shí)際交際能力。

　　(三)　例題解析

　　1?　 - Would you like to have some rice?

　　- _________ .

　　A?　Yes， I like B?　Yes， please C?　of course D?　Yes， I have

　　[答案] B.

　　[析] 當(dāng)對(duì)方對(duì)你發(fā)出邀請(qǐng)的問(wèn)語(yǔ)時(shí)，如果你想接受則講 Yes， please? 如不想接受則用No， thanks?

　　2?　 - Nice to see you?

　　- _________ .

　　A?　Good morning B?　Happy to meet you， too

　　C?　Nice to see you， too D?　Pleased to meet you， too

　　[答案] C.

　　[析] 雖然A、B、D三個(gè)選項(xiàng)都可以作為某種問(wèn)候語(yǔ)的答語(yǔ)，但英語(yǔ)中問(wèn)候語(yǔ)的答語(yǔ)多用重復(fù)對(duì)方的話，以表達(dá)同樣的心情。

　　3?　 - Would you please give me some water?

　　- _________ .

　　A?　Yes， I would B?　Certainly C?　No， thanks D?　Yes， please

　　[答案] B.

　　[析] 當(dāng)對(duì)方發(fā)出十分禮貌的請(qǐng)求幫助的問(wèn)語(yǔ)時(shí)，一般的回答是肯定的。而Yes， please? 為"是的，您請(qǐng)做某事吧"。這一含意顯然不對(duì)。

　　4?　 - Thank you very much for helping me?

　　- _________ .

　　A?　You're welcome B?　It doesn't matter

　　C?　No need D?　Don't say that

　　[答案] A.

　　[析] You're welcome 譯為中文為：不用謝。而 It doesn't matter 則為：沒(méi)關(guān)系。

　　5?　 - Hello， Lucy? How are you?

　　- _________ And you?

　　A?　Fine， thanks B?　Yes， I am

　　C?　Glad to meet you D?　Good afternoon

　　[答案] A.

　　[析] 在正常交往中一定要避免所問(wèn)非所答。所以對(duì) How are you? 的答語(yǔ)應(yīng)為"很好，謝謝!"

　　6?　 - Help yourself to some meat?

　　- _________

　　A?　It sounds nice. B?　Yes， please.

　　C?　Yes， Let's help each other. D?　Thank you.

　　[答案] D.

　　[析] Help yourself to some meat. 你自己拿些肉吃吧。其意為主人勸客人不要客氣，像在家里一樣。

　　7?　 - Oh， I am not feeling well? I've got a cold?

　　- _________

　　A?　Fine， How are you? B?　Never mind? Take care

　　C?　Well， I 'm sure to get weel soon. D?　I'm sorry to hear that?

　　[答案] D.

　　[析] 這是美國(guó)、英國(guó)的習(xí)慣用語(yǔ)，而B、 C則是中國(guó)人常講的答語(yǔ)。

　　8?　 - Meimei you speak English very well?

　　- _________ .

　　A?　No， I don't think so B?　Thank you very much

　　C?　Not good enough D?　That's all right

　　[答案] B.

　　9?　 - "Kate， could you answer the telephone， please?"

　　- _________ , Mum? I'll get it.

　　A?　Yes， I could B?　No， thanks

　　C?　O?K? D?　Yes， but I have no time

　　[答案] C.

　　[析] 要注意 could 用于口語(yǔ)中是為了講話的口氣委婉，但它不是過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)，也不是助動(dòng)詞，而應(yīng)看作情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。所以在答語(yǔ)中則不應(yīng)這樣用。

　　10?　 - Could you look after Polly for me while we're away?

　　- _________

　　A?　No， thanks. B?　With pleasure.

　　C?　I'm not afraid. D?　I'm sure you will.

　　[答案] B.

　　[析] With pleasure? 是英語(yǔ)中的一句十分客氣的答語(yǔ)，用在當(dāng)對(duì)方因你的幫助或你的許諾向你道謝時(shí)，表達(dá)自己十分樂(lè)意為對(duì)方效力的口氣。

　　11?　 - Hello! Could I speak to the headmaster， please?

　　- _________

　　A?　Hold on， please. B?　That's the headmaster， please.

　　C?　Who are you ? please. D?　Sorry? I'm not the headmaster.

　　[答案] A.

　　[析] hold on， please? 是指請(qǐng)對(duì)方等一等不要將電話放下的用語(yǔ)。如果要講我就是的話不能用 that， 而要用 this， 在電話用語(yǔ)中 that 指對(duì)方， this 指自己。

　　12?　 - Happy birthday!

　　- _________

　　A?　Thank you. B?　The same to you.

　　C?　Good luck. D?　Congratulations.

　　[答案] A.

　　[析] the same to you 是同樣祝賀對(duì)方的意思，不能用于生日這一祝賀語(yǔ)，除非兩人的生日在同一天。

　　13?　 - I'm sorry I don't know the way， either? You'd better ask that policeman for help??

　　- _________

　　A?　Good night. B?　That's nothing.

　　C?　Very well. D?　Thank you all the same.

　　[答案] D.

　　[析] 當(dāng)向?qū)Ψ角笾鷷r(shí)，對(duì)方無(wú)能為力，這時(shí)的感謝語(yǔ)則為 Thank you all the same? 意為不管如何還是要謝謝你。

　　14?　 - I fell and hurt my leg last week， So I can't do anything?

　　- _________ .

　　A?　I'm sorry B?　Don't worry

　　C?　Good luck D?　Bad luck

　　[答案] D.

　　[析] 如果用A則要用 I'm sorry to hear that?而不能單用 I'm sorry? 因I'm sorry 是向?qū)Ψ降狼�。�?bad luck 為真是不幸啊。

　　15?　 - _________

　　- I have got a cough?

　　A?　What's your trouble? B?　What have you got?

　　C?　Why did you come here? D?　Have you got a cough?

　　[答案] A.

　　[析] What's your trouble? 多用于問(wèn)對(duì)方有什么問(wèn)題、麻煩或得了什么病。這種用語(yǔ)還有 What's wrong with you?

　　16?　 - Would you like to go shopping with me?

　　- _________

　　A?　Yes， I'd love to. B?　That's right.

　　C?　Yes， please. D?　Quite well.

　　[答案] A.

　　[析] 表示愿意作某事應(yīng)講：I'd love to? I'd like to?

　　17?　 - What's the weather like today!

　　- _________

　　A?　It's nice for a walk. B?　I like autumn best of all.

　　C?　It will be fine tomorrow. D?　It's rather cold today.

　　[答案] D.

　　[析] 本題要注意問(wèn)的是什么，不要所問(wèn)非所答。因問(wèn)題是今天的天氣怎樣，所以只能選D

　　18?　 - Is Jane in ，please? I want to speak to her?

　　- Sorry， she is out? You'd better _________ .

　　A?　visit her in the office B?　call her later

　　C?　see her this afternoon D?　speak to her yourself

　　[答案] B.

　　[析] call her later 晚些時(shí)候再來(lái)電話。

　　19?　 - _________

　　- Very well， thank you， and you?

　　A?　How do you do? B?　Good morning?

　　C?　How are you these days? D?　How do you like English?

　　[答案] C.

　　[析] 本題是由答語(yǔ)來(lái)推斷問(wèn)話，所以應(yīng)熟悉英語(yǔ)的問(wèn)答習(xí)慣： How do you do? 的答語(yǔ)應(yīng)為 How do you do?

　　20?　 - How is your mother?

　　- _________

　　A?　She is old. B?　She is no better than she was.

　　C?　She is kind?hearted. D?　She is in her forties.

　　[答案] B.

　　[析] How is your mother? 問(wèn)的是你媽身體如何，而B選項(xiàng)則是"她不比以前強(qiáng)"。而其他三個(gè)選項(xiàng)則是所問(wèn)非所答。

　　21?　 - Thank you very much for your help?

　　- _________ .

　　A?　You're welcome B?　Please don't

　　C?　There's no trouble D?　No， no

　　[答案] A.

　　22?　 Your uncle has taken you to the cinema? Afterwards you thank him?

　　He says " _________ ."

　　A?　It was nothing B?　I'm glad you enjoyed it

　　C?　Don't say it D?　No， needn't

　　[答案] B.

　　[析] 這是英語(yǔ)的答語(yǔ)，千萬(wàn)不要選A，因它是中文習(xí)慣的答語(yǔ)。

　　23?　 - Thank you for your good present?

　　- _________ .

　　A?　It's not good B?　No， no

　　C?　My pleasure D?　Never mind

　　[答案] C.

　　24?　 When someone did a good deed for you， you should say _________ .

　　A.you are too good B.It's very kind of you C.you are very kind D.I'll thank you

　　[答案] B.

　　25?　 - I am very sorry? I am late for dinner?

　　- _________ .

　　A.No， you aren't B.That's all right C.Yes， you are D.No， you don't

　　[答案] B.

　　[析] That's all right? 沒(méi)關(guān)系。

　　26?　 - I'm sorry if I hurt you?

　　- _________ .

　　A?　I'm sorry B?　It's not true

　　C?　It doesn't matter D?　Don't say sorry

　　[答案] C.

　　27?　 - I should have gone to see the exhibition with you?

　　- _________ .

　　A?　I'm sorry B?　What a pity

　　C?　It doesn't matter to me D?　That's terrible

　　[答案] B.

　　[析] What a pity. 真遺憾。第一句應(yīng)為我真該和你一起去展覽會(huì)。

　　28?　 - Help yourself to some fish?

　　- _________ .

　　A?　You are very kind B?　Yes， I'm helping myself

　　C?　Thank you D?　Yes， don't worry about me

　　[答案] C.

　　29?　 - Are you ready?-______ .

　　A?　I'm very sorry B?　Try to be patient

　　C?　Not yet， wait a minute D?　Do you have the time， please?

　　[答案] C.

　　[析] not yet 意為還沒(méi)有完成。

　　30?　 - Mum， I have passed the exam?

　　- _________ .

　　A?　That's all right B?　Congratulations

　　C?　You are luck D?　Good luck to you

　　[答案] B.