2018年3月24日雅思寫作考試機(jī)經(jīng)大作文重點(diǎn)預(yù)測(cè)

　　題型2 話題分類：教育類 屬性：一級(jí)重點(diǎn)

　　參考題目1

　　制定課程靠政府還是老師The subjects and lesson contents are decided by the authorities such as the government. Some people argue that teachers...

　　制定課程靠政府還是老師The subjects and lesson contents are decided by the authorities such as the government. Some people argue that teachers should make the choice. Do you agree or disagree?

　　題型

　　同意與否型

　　解題思路

　　政府制定的必要性1：推廣和普及基礎(chǔ)教育。舉例，必須在全國(guó)范圍推廣關(guān)于國(guó)語(yǔ)和社會(huì)公共法律的課程，這樣能讓每一個(gè)孩子都成為合格的社會(huì)公民，能夠閱讀，也能夠守法。而個(gè)體老師則很可能安裝自己的意愿來(lái)教導(dǎo)學(xué)生，他們可能教的是當(dāng)?shù)氐恼Z(yǔ)言，當(dāng)?shù)氐淖诮桃?guī)則，這些和整個(gè)社會(huì)是不兼容的。政府制定的必要性2：政府掌握著社會(huì)就業(yè)的數(shù)據(jù)，它知道社會(huì)需要哪些專業(yè)，不需要哪些專業(yè)。所以政府來(lái)制定教育的話，能保證學(xué)生學(xué)到的知識(shí)和技能是社會(huì)工作真正需要的。老師制定的必要性：老師從來(lái)都戰(zhàn)斗在教育第一線，他們更有經(jīng)驗(yàn)，也更能了解學(xué)生的需求。舉例，老師可以靈活的來(lái)改變和調(diào)整上課的內(nèi)容和方法，目的是讓每一個(gè)學(xué)生都能掌握這節(jié)課的知識(shí)。而政府則不不可能預(yù)測(cè)到這些具體學(xué)習(xí)上的問(wèn)題。

　　范文

　　Who should shoulder the responsibilities of determining the contents of subjects of school education? The government or the preceptors? This issue has been a heated social issue in debate. Personally, I believe the combination of them might be the best solution, and reasons will be expounded as below. Firstly, the government should make efforts in popularization of basic education, which ensures every child can grow up into a regular citizen. For example, it is very wise that the central government forces every elementary school to teach some compulsory subjects like official languages and state’s laws, for the general knowledge can shape all children of new generations, especially the ones in remote or religious areas, into standard people with common languages skills to read news and data in media, as well as law-abiding consciousness to distinguish the right from the wrong. On the contrary, a single teacher is untruthful. In many cases, a local teacher in a religious region prefers instill

　　參考題目2

　　大家喜歡探索家族歷史的原因 In some parts of the world there is an increasing number of people trying to find out the history of their families....

　　大家喜歡探索家族歷史的原因 In some parts of the world there is an increasing number of people trying to find out the history of their families. Why? Is this trend a positive or negative development?

　　題型

　　多問(wèn)題型

　　解題思路

　　1. 探索家族歷史的直接動(dòng)因是，在一個(gè)全球移民潮的大背景下，越來(lái)越多的人會(huì)遠(yuǎn)離家鄉(xiāng)，住在一個(gè)新的文化環(huán)境之下。舉例，在美國(guó)的亞洲移民后代會(huì)感覺(jué)他們和社會(huì)主流人群不一樣，這就催生了他們的好奇心，想搞清楚自己的家族起源和身世背景。 2. 這樣的做法同時(shí)帶來(lái)了好處和壞處。首先，這有利于人民搞清楚家族有沒(méi)有遺傳病，并盡早進(jìn)行防備和治療。第二，對(duì)于那些移民二代們，了解了自己的身世和來(lái)歷有利于他們找回自我肯定。 3. 當(dāng)然，這也有可能帶來(lái)麻煩。舉例，如果美國(guó)黑人一天過(guò)于癡迷祖先的歷史，他們就會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)他們的前輩們被白人奴役和折磨的血淚史。這樣一來(lái)，他們對(duì)于白人，甚至是整個(gè)社會(huì)的憤怒和敵意就會(huì)點(diǎn)燃，這就是俗稱的種族主義。

　　范文

　　In the contemporary society, there is a tendency that more people have a desire to trace back their family history. Personally, I believe it is a natural response in an era of immigration, and its merits override the demerits. The main reason why people have a big motivation and curiosity in looking for the root of family is about the population movement in a deep globalization, which is called the thriving of immigration. For example, today, there are a large number of descendants of Asian migrators born and living in the America. In this society whose population mainly consists of white and black men, they gradually find that their physical characters like colors of skins, hairs and eyes are distinctive from their peers ar

　　參考題目3

　　學(xué)理科的學(xué)生人數(shù)減少的原因 Not enough students choose science subjects in university in many countries. What're the reasons for this problem? W...

　　學(xué)理科的學(xué)生人數(shù)減少的原因 Not enough students choose science subjects in university in many countries. What're the reasons for this problem? What're the effects on the society?

　　題型

　　多問(wèn)題型

　　解題思路

　　1. 原因如下：第一，第一是上學(xué)的成本。舉例，理科的學(xué)費(fèi)太貴，獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金又太激烈，而且學(xué)生還需要購(gòu)買電腦和相關(guān)軟件，這對(duì)于很多學(xué)生而言無(wú)法負(fù)擔(dān)。第二，難學(xué)也是阻礙學(xué)生選擇理科的原因。舉例，太多的抽象，復(fù)雜，隱晦的公式，遠(yuǎn)離，計(jì)算過(guò)程，讓學(xué)生們產(chǎn)生嚴(yán)重的挫敗感。還有，很多學(xué)生會(huì)在中途放棄學(xué)業(yè)，就是因?yàn)楦杏X(jué)無(wú)法通過(guò)高難度的期末考試。最后一點(diǎn)，就業(yè)困境。舉例，科研為主的工作很不穩(wěn)定，一旦出現(xiàn)經(jīng)濟(jì)下滑，公司虧損，項(xiàng)目取消，或是技術(shù)過(guò)時(shí)，那些工程師總是被裁員的第一目標(biāo)。 2. 理科生人數(shù)下降會(huì)導(dǎo)致嚴(yán)重的社會(huì)問(wèn)題。首先，公司和大學(xué)的很多科研項(xiàng)目將因?yàn)槿狈�從業(yè)者而不得不停滯和取消。第二，各個(gè)機(jī)構(gòu)和公司的管理會(huì)陷入混亂，因?yàn)樗鼈儫o(wú)法雇傭到計(jì)算機(jī)專員來(lái)管理，維護(hù)和修復(fù)它們的電腦。第三，科研也會(huì)因?yàn)槿狈δ贻p人的加入而無(wú)法獲得突破，因?yàn)槔夏耆耸侨狈��?chuàng)造力和質(zhì)疑精神的。

　　范文

　　Nowadays, there are fewer applications of high school graduates for science subjects in universities and colleges. In this essay, I will explore possible reasons and impacts of this trend on the society. Many reasons can explain why the population of students majoring science is shrinking. Firstly, Scientific subjects cost too much, and computer science is a typical example. High tuition fees, extra investment in devices and software for studying, in conjunction with the fierce competition in fellowships, make this subject too expensive to be affordable to many youngsters. Secondly, compared with arts subjects, the knowledge of Math, Physics and Chemistry are publicly hard to learn, because they contain t

　　參考題目4

　　學(xué)習(xí)歷史的必要性 Some people consider that history is of little or no use to us. Others believe that studying history helps us to know the...

　　學(xué)習(xí)歷史的必要性 Some people consider that history is of little or no use to us. Others believe that studying history helps us to know the present. Discuss these views and give your own opinion.

　　題型

　　討論觀點(diǎn)型

　　解題思路

　　1. 學(xué)習(xí)歷史無(wú)用，因?yàn)闅v史上的信息過(guò)于抽象，過(guò)時(shí)，對(duì)于今天的生活沒(méi)有意義。舉例，它無(wú)法教會(huì)孩子們實(shí)用技能，關(guān)于計(jì)算機(jī)，互聯(lián)網(wǎng)，銀行業(yè)務(wù)，做飯，以及急救。換句話說(shuō)，后面這些的相關(guān)課程應(yīng)該優(yōu)于歷史課被考慮，因?yàn)樗鼈儙椭鷮W(xué)生管理日常生活。 2. 然而，學(xué)習(xí)歷史是非常有益的。首先，歷史經(jīng)驗(yàn)和教訓(xùn)教會(huì)學(xué)生正確的社會(huì)價(jià)值觀，道德，以及法律意識(shí)。此外，歷史上偉大的人物事跡能鼓勵(lì)年輕人勇敢面對(duì)今天的挑戰(zhàn)。 3. 此外，學(xué)習(xí)歷史培養(yǎng)了孩子們對(duì)于傳統(tǒng)文化的熱愛(ài)。歷史是傳統(tǒng)的記錄者，從食物到衣服，從建筑到藝術(shù)品，從社會(huì)風(fēng)俗到宗教儀式。學(xué)習(xí)這些知識(shí)讓孩子們獲取獨(dú)特的文化身份。

　　范文

　　These days, the passion of a fraction of people in studying history is declining, because they believe such knowledge is out of mode and impractical in modern society. In my view, this contention overlooks the irreplaceable values of learning history, and my reasons will be listed as below. Admittedly, the information in history is too theoretical, outmoded, abstract and purposeless to be applied in daily life of children. For example, no matter how proficient children are in remembering historical stories and people, they still have no idea about answers of how to use computer and the Internet, how to deal with banking business, or skills of cooking and first aids. Therefore, to this extent, it is reasonable to give the priority to those life-related subjects over history, because the form courses like computer, health care and economy are the main way of equipping ch

　　參考題目5

　　音樂(lè)課和體育課的重要性 Schools should teach children academic subjects which will be useful in their future careers. Subjects such as music a...

　　音樂(lè)課和體育課的重要性 Schools should teach children academic subjects which will be useful in their future careers. Subjects such as music and sports are not useful. To what extent do you agree or disagree?

　　題型

　　同意與否型

　　解題思路

　　1. 主科的必要性：它們是孩子們整個(gè)教育生涯和職業(yè)生涯的基礎(chǔ)。舉例，數(shù)學(xué)課培養(yǎng)了孩子們基本的計(jì)算，分析和推導(dǎo)能力。它也為今后的各樣大學(xué)專業(yè)，如計(jì)算機(jī)，工程，生物和化學(xué)提供了基礎(chǔ)理論，公式，測(cè)試的模型等。 2. 但是，副科，如音樂(lè)和體育，絕對(duì)有存在的價(jià)值。首先，它們培養(yǎng)了孩子們的某些良好素質(zhì)。舉例，音樂(lè)課中的大合唱環(huán)節(jié)能培養(yǎng)孩子們的耐心，紀(jì)律性和適應(yīng)性。同樣，體育課中，孩子們會(huì)接受各種項(xiàng)目鍛煉，如長(zhǎng)跑，游泳，足球等，這培養(yǎng)了它們的體力，決心，信心，以及競(jìng)爭(zhēng)精神和團(tuán)隊(duì)合作的意識(shí)。 3. 音樂(lè)課和體育課能幫助學(xué)生放松學(xué)習(xí)壓力。舉例，在繁重的學(xué)術(shù)學(xué)習(xí)，考試和各種任務(wù)之后，在音樂(lè)課上聽(tīng)一首歌曲，或是在體育課上玩耍下，都是很好的減壓方式，恢復(fù)孩子們對(duì)于學(xué)習(xí)的熱情。

　　范文

　　Currently, there is an argument that non-academic courses like music and sports should be cut off, because they have no serviceable values. Personally, this contention is indefensible and overpasses the positive impacts of these courses on the growth of children. My reasons will be explored as below. Admittedly, in school education, academic courses should be given the priority over music and sports, because the former is practically more helpful and beneficial. For example, by studying math, a typical academic subject, a child can acquire basic skills of coping with numbers and calculation, as well as cultivate abilities of critical thinking and reasoning. That is to say, math plays a role of doorway for children’s further education, future career and daily life. In comparison, there are very limited pragmatic effects of non-academic subjects on children’s future employment. Obviously, no matter how well a student can play

　　參考題目6

　　死記硬背的好壞 Memorization of information by frequent repetition (rote learning) plays a role in most education systems. Does usefulness...

　　死記硬背的好壞 Memorization of information by frequent repetition (rote learning) plays a role in most education systems. Does usefulness this method of learning and its demerits.

　　題型

　　分析利弊型

　　解題思路

　　死記硬背的壞處1：這會(huì)抑制學(xué)生發(fā)展批判性思維。死記硬背的過(guò)程只是在被動(dòng)，機(jī)械地進(jìn)行記憶，無(wú)法深度地幫助孩子們了解問(wèn)題的本質(zhì)，或是創(chuàng)造性的思考，或是對(duì)只是進(jìn)行實(shí)際地運(yùn)用。死記硬背的壞處2：這會(huì)澆滅學(xué)生的學(xué)習(xí)熱情。死記硬背的過(guò)程總是無(wú)趣而單調(diào)的，學(xué)生會(huì)對(duì)學(xué)習(xí)本身失去興趣。死記硬背的好處1：重復(fù)記憶是學(xué)習(xí)的基礎(chǔ)，它提供了學(xué)習(xí)所需要的基本的公理和經(jīng)驗(yàn)。舉例，學(xué)習(xí)法律課程，學(xué)生就必須首先了解和熟記大量的法律條文和案例。

　　范文

　　How to study in a more efficient way remains a heatedly debated issue. It is quite commonplace these days for students to learn by rote, which has been widely adopted by schools. However, I believe the demerits of this tendency override the merits. Repetitive studying methods would inevitably restrain students from developing their critical thinking skills. Such process will be associated with remembering vast amount of knowledge and doing similar questions frequently, which leaves no space for deep understanding or free thinking outside of the box. As time goes by, students may be less likely to think actively and may fail to deal with new questions that are beyond the course content. Particularly for subjects such as mathematics which is largely based on logica

　　參考題目7

　　理論課VS實(shí)用課 Some people think students should learn more practical courses like computer, but others think they should learn more abo...

　　理論課VS實(shí)用課 Some people think students should learn more practical courses like computer, but others think they should learn more about theoretical courses like geography and mathematics. Discuss both views and give your own opinion.

　　題型

　　討論觀點(diǎn)型

　　解題思路

　　實(shí)踐課的重要性1：實(shí)踐課在我們的生活，學(xué)習(xí)和工作中都十分重要。舉例，掌握計(jì)算機(jī)技能幫助學(xué)生成功就業(yè)，處理電子商務(wù)，以及在線銀行業(yè)務(wù)。理論課的重要性1：理論課是實(shí)踐課的基礎(chǔ)。舉例，數(shù)學(xué)就為計(jì)算機(jī)科學(xué)提供了基本的運(yùn)算方法，公式，數(shù)學(xué)模型，算法分析和測(cè)試工具。沒(méi)有數(shù)學(xué)知識(shí)，人們將無(wú)法學(xué)會(huì)編程。理論課的重要性2：理論課把學(xué)生塑造成合格的社會(huì)公民。舉例，這些，歷史和法律課，他們表面上看沒(méi)有實(shí)用價(jià)值，但是它們教導(dǎo)了學(xué)生如何正確地對(duì)社會(huì)問(wèn)題進(jìn)行判斷，如何避免過(guò)去的歷史錯(cuò)誤，以及如何辨別對(duì)錯(cuò)。這些指導(dǎo)給學(xué)生們帶來(lái)一輩子的好處。

　　范文

　　At the present time, the direction of university education has been a heated social issue in debate. Some believe its main target should be training students as technologically experienced people by teaching applicable lessons. Others, however, refute that theoretical courses should be the foundation of university. Personally, I am in favor of the latter view, and my reasons would be expounded as below. Admittedly, the importance of practical courses should never be ignored. In an information age driven by computer, basic knowledge and skills of operating computer and the Internet are universally required in most social jobs, and have been the pre-condition for job interviews. That is to say, the absence of computer teaching in school would trap graduates in the unemployment. Moreover, today, public services have fully shifted from brick-and-mortar buildings to the Internet, so it is mainly through learning

　　參考題目8

　　博學(xué)VS精學(xué)Some people think students should learn all the school curricula, but others think they should focus on only one particular ...

　　博學(xué)VS精學(xué)Some people think students should learn all the school curricula, but others think they should focus on only one particular subject that they like most. Discuss both views and give your own opinion.

　　題型

　　討論觀點(diǎn)型

　　解題思路

　　博學(xué)的好處1：幫助學(xué)生找到感興趣的學(xué)科。青少年時(shí)期正是學(xué)生發(fā)現(xiàn)自我特質(zhì)和特長(zhǎng)的時(shí)期，讓他們接觸大量的學(xué)科是一個(gè)理想的方式來(lái)幫助他們挖掘到他們對(duì)于某一個(gè)領(lǐng)域的興趣和才能。博學(xué)的好處2：學(xué)科之間是緊密聯(lián)系的，一個(gè)學(xué)科的學(xué)習(xí)往往需要來(lái)自其他學(xué)科的支持，舉例，計(jì)算機(jī)科學(xué)就需要來(lái)自數(shù)學(xué)和工程學(xué)的知識(shí)。精學(xué)的好處1：長(zhǎng)時(shí)間關(guān)注一個(gè)學(xué)科，學(xué)生能獲得對(duì)于該領(lǐng)域一個(gè)深度的理解，也能夠更加熟練地掌握相關(guān)的技能。

　　范文

　　It is undeniable that adolescents ought to concentrate on all school disciplines in order to give them a broad option of occupations to choose later in life. While I concur with the assertion, I believe engaging in only one domain that teenagers are adept at will be a blessing to the learner. This essay intends to explore some reasons. Most people think that it is necessary for student to learn and pass all subjects taught in school whether they like the subject or not. Often young teenagers are in the state of finding their own identity and interest. By learning all subjects in school, teenagers are exposed to different types of knowledge. For instance, biology will teach human body, geography will tell about environment, math will deal with number etc. Hence, by lear

　　參考題目9

　　為什么男生偏好理科，女生偏好文科 In schools and universities, some girls tend to choose arts subjects, but boys choose to study science subject. W...

　　為什么男生偏好理科，女生偏好文科 In schools and universities, some girls tend to choose arts subjects, but boys choose to study science subject. What is the reason? Do you think this trend should be changed?

　　題型

　　多問(wèn)題型

　　解題思路

　　1. 這個(gè)現(xiàn)象主要是基于一個(gè)社會(huì)對(duì)于性別的刻板印象，男女之間的思維模式有差別。舉例，男性總是被認(rèn)為在空間，數(shù)學(xué)和邏輯思維上有優(yōu)勢(shì)，而女性則在語(yǔ)言和記憶力上更出色。所以，他們都會(huì)選擇那些符合自己優(yōu)勢(shì)的學(xué)科，這種選擇能最大地發(fā)揮他們的才能，也容易有出色表現(xiàn)。 2. 這種選擇肯定有問(wèn)題。首先，肯定會(huì)有這種情況，有些男孩子在文科上有天賦，女孩子在理科上有天賦。如果他們還是按照世俗的觀點(diǎn)來(lái)選擇專業(yè)的話，他們的才能和天賦都會(huì)被浪費(fèi)。

　　范文

　　In the modern society, the public has been concerned with a trend that young men prefer science and women favor liberal arts. As far as I am concerned, this tendency lies on an old recognition about so-called intelligent distinction between genders, and the society should take immediate action against the situation of gender imbalance in subjects of school. This phenomenon stems from a traditional social stereotype that there are huge differences between genders, in terms of intelligently cognitive abilities. In centuries, it has been widely acknowledged that males have natural advantages in space, math and logic abilities while females are born with the excellence in language and memorization. These public concepts gradually become

　　參考題目10

　　厭學(xué)主因 Many young people today leave school with a negative attitude towards learning. Why do you think this is happing?What can be ...

　　厭學(xué)主因 Many young people today leave school with a negative attitude towards learning. Why do you think this is happing?What can be done to encourage a positive attitude to learning in young people?

　　題型

　　原因建議型

　　解題思路

　　1： 學(xué)校教育過(guò)于理論化，提供的知識(shí)太老舊，抽象，無(wú)法被適用于當(dāng)前的社會(huì)工作。 2： 學(xué)習(xí)過(guò)于強(qiáng)調(diào)機(jī)械的記憶，而非去運(yùn)用知識(shí)去建立和創(chuàng)造新東西。所以學(xué)習(xí)成為一個(gè)枯燥，艱苦的過(guò)程，帶給學(xué)生挫敗感。 3：學(xué)費(fèi)太貴，大學(xué)教育迫使學(xué)生的家庭不得不花光積攢多年的辛苦存款，甚至是貸款來(lái)完成學(xué)業(yè)。然而，經(jīng)濟(jì)的不景氣導(dǎo)致的就業(yè)崗位的減少讓大量大學(xué)畢業(yè)生長(zhǎng)期失業(yè)，所以他們會(huì)把大學(xué)教育職責(zé)為一種失敗的投資。 4：學(xué)校的管理混亂。學(xué)�？偸遣粩啾�出負(fù)面新聞，校園暴力，不良煙酒主義的盛行，甚至是賭博和吸毒。在這樣一個(gè)糟糕的環(huán)境下，學(xué)生總是被緊張，失望和危險(xiǎn)所包圍，自然地，對(duì)學(xué)校產(chǎn)生厭惡。

　　范文

　　In the contemporary society, the prevalent study-weariness among youngsters after school has concerned the entire community. Generally, the rationale behind this phenomenon has much to do with the faults related to contents, approaches, management and costs of school education, as well as certain external problems like social unemployment and temptation of entertainment. I will expound these possible reasons and offer proper resolutions for reversion. Firstly, the majority of main reasons of loathing learning result from a degraded school education, which troubles youngsters day by day. For one thing, called as ivory tower, a school, no matter high school or university, is always criticized for its on-class contents provided to students. The knowledge in the teaching plan is too old and outm