2019年1月17日雅思閱讀機(jī)經(jīng)預(yù)測
We have star performers
重復(fù)年份20160114 20121124
題材商業(yè)管理
題型段落細(xì)節(jié)配對 4+判斷 4+填空 5
文章大意人才與天賦,討論人才和選人標(biāo)準(zhǔn)之間的論證。講公司考核員工主要的依據(jù), talents, 文章批判了傳統(tǒng)的觀點(diǎn)(才能是與生俱來的,是不變的,是需要公 司去發(fā)現(xiàn)的)。文章先用一段肯定了有才能的人的存在,然后分段講到,才 能是隨時間變化的,是不能被精確度量的,是可以憑努力換來的。
參考答案:
段落細(xì)節(jié)配對:
28 One example from non-commerce/business settings that better system wins bigger stars F
29 One failed company that believes stars rather than system B
30 One suggestion that author made to acquire employees then to win the competition nowadays G
31 One metaphor to human medical anatomy that illustrates the problems of hiring stars. C
判斷:
32 McKinsey who wrote The War for Talent had not expected the huge influence made by this book. NG
33 Economic condition becomes one of the factors which decide whether or not a country would prefer to hire foreign employees. YES
34 The collapse of Enron is caused totally by a unfortunate incident instead of company’s management mistake. NO
35 Football clubs that focus making stars in YES
填空:
An investigation carried out on 1000 36 analysts of a survey by Harvard Business Review found a company hire a 37 star has negative effects. For instance, they behave considerably worse in a new team than in the 38 working environment that they used to be. They move faster than wall street and increase their 39 salary. Secondly, they faced rejections or refuse from those 40 rivals within the team. Lastly, the one who made mistakes had been punished by selling his/her stock share.
Expert in musician
重復(fù)年份20160130 20140517
題材人文社科
題型選擇 4+判斷 6+填空 4
文章大意天賦是遺傳先天的還是靠練習(xí),主要以音樂為例。討論堅持不懈對成功的作 用和他們的關(guān)系。首先探討了毅力是否是成功的必要條件,并闡述了眾多學(xué) 家就此提出的各類觀點(diǎn)。在論證天才是不是也需要堅持不懈時,舉例了莫扎 特一個人堅持找工作的過程。最后證明了堅持不懈和成功的關(guān)系密切。
部分參考答案: 選擇:
1. what's the definition of talent in the first paragraph
brain structure different from others
2. what can we learn from violin players?
Not sure the change of brain size is the cause of effect of practice
3. the result of findings by experts suggest
Talent may have little to do with ....
判斷題:
1. ericsson's study has influenced other researchers. NG
2. the other areas have one thing in common. Y
3. whose who becoe world scale practice regularly every day NG
4. anyone who practiced over 10.000 will become a talent N
5. current learning and cognitive skills support the practice theory Y
填空題:
Receive a lot of practice from his father. .... first symphony at the age of four....not
popular...but not inherited.
Typography Introduction of Printed books
重復(fù)年份20160312 20110127
題材發(fā)展史
題型判斷 4+填空 9
文章大意活字印刷的歷史。兩個德國人去 Italy 的一個地方,后來又搬去了羅馬,之 后很多商人就開始注意到印刷的潛在經(jīng)濟(jì)價值。
參考答案:
判斷題:
1. Early books have many errors – F
2. 活字印刷里就記得在 M**某個地方只有富人才買得起書– T
3. 剛開始 printing 的書,插圖 illustration – T
4. Business man in Roma begin to notice the value of printing can make money F
填空題:
5. 類似流程圖從上往下一步步說怎么印刷
6-7. Assembling Fonts: sheet of paper
8. 第 1 版是用來更正錯誤的 proof reading
9. types……pages are in right sequence
10. Local newspapers 做宣傳
11-12. 問兩種印刷方法的單詞: binding and simulating
13. They lived very near to the book industry