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      雅思閱讀備考:分詞_第2頁

      中華考試網(wǎng)   2016-09-29   【

        8.

        The materials used – copper, stainless steel, concrete and glass- give the building a striking beauty.

        結(jié)構(gòu)

        全句只有1個謂語動詞:give。句子主干是:The materials give the building a striking beauty。其中,過去分詞used作為后置定語修飾materials,F(xiàn)在分詞striking作定語修飾beauty。破折號之間的并列的名詞結(jié)構(gòu)是materials的同位語,起補充說明作用。

        翻譯

        使用的這些建材——銅,不銹鋼,水泥和玻璃等——給這個建筑物增添了一種奪目的魅力。

        9.

        After all, eighty was a special birthday, another decade lived or endured just as you chose to look at it.

        結(jié)構(gòu)

        全句有2個謂語動詞:was和chose。句子主干為:eighty was a special birthday。Another decade是birthday的同位語,后面的lived or endured是過去分詞作后置定語修飾decade。最后是as引導(dǎo)的狀語從句。

        翻譯

        畢竟,八十大壽是一個特殊的生日,是又生活了十年還是忍受了十年全憑你選擇怎么去看待了。

        10.

        But at least they would distinguish the organizations entitled to a continuing voice in the dialogue with the research community about the rights of animals in research from the organizations that deserve no say.

        結(jié)構(gòu) 全句有2個謂語動詞:would distinguish和deserve。句子主干是:they would distinguish the organizations…from the organizations that…。其中,entitled to a continuing voice是過去分詞短語作為后置定語修飾第一個organizations。其后是一個復(fù)雜的介詞短語,其主干是in the dialogue with…about…。that引導(dǎo)的定語從句修飾第二個organizations。并且,還應(yīng)注意到整句話的主要結(jié)構(gòu):distinguish…from…。

        翻譯 但是,至少他們會分辨出哪些組織有資格與研究機構(gòu)繼續(xù)進行對話,就科研活動中的動物的權(quán)力發(fā)表意見,而哪些組織不應(yīng)進行這種對話。

        11.

        Registering for classes, becoming familiar with the buildings on campus, buying books, adding and dropping classes, and paying fees are confusing for everyone.

        結(jié)構(gòu)

        全句只有1個謂語動詞:are。值得注意的是這一句話的主語是5個并列的動名詞短語: Registering, becoming familiar, buying books, adding and dropping classes, and paying fees。并且,在系動詞are后的confusing是一個現(xiàn)在分詞形式,具有形容詞的性質(zhì),意為“把人搞亂的,令人糊涂的”。

        翻譯

        到班里注冊,熟悉校園內(nèi)的建筑,買書,選課還有交費——這些事把每個人都弄糊涂了。

        12.

        Spending all their time working to a rigid curriculum, the passing of examinations by their pupils gradually became the whole object of their working life.

        結(jié)構(gòu) 全句只有1謂語動詞:became。句子主干為:the passing of examinations became the whole object。句首的現(xiàn)在分詞短語Spending all their time working to a rigid curriculum在句子中作原因狀語。注意the passing of examinations表示通過考試,其中examinations應(yīng)該是passing的賓語,這種結(jié)構(gòu)很常見,如:the hunting of the animal等。句子末尾的working是現(xiàn)在分詞作為形容詞修飾life,表示“工作生活”。

        翻譯

        他們把自己的全部時間都用于按照苛刻的課程表進行授課,學(xué)生能通過考試已經(jīng)漸漸變成他們自己授課工作的全部目標。

        13.

        Being very short of money and wanting to do something useful, I applied, fearing as I did so, that without a degree and with no experience in teaching my chances of getting the job were slim.

        結(jié)構(gòu)

        全句有3個謂語動詞:applied,did和were。其中主句的是:applied。句子主干為:I applied。句首的并列的現(xiàn)在分詞短語Being very short of money和wanting to do something useful作原因狀語,fearing 實際上是一個伴隨狀語,as I did so是as引導(dǎo)的一個時間狀語從句。that引導(dǎo)的是fearing的賓語從句。

        翻譯

        由于手頭很缺錢,同時也想干點兒有用的事,我就提出了申請,但在申請時我也擔心,自己沒有文憑也沒有教學(xué)經(jīng)驗,得到這份工作的希望是很渺茫的。

        14.

        They also bring together in one display a group of object drawn from various parts of the museum in an effort to represent the whole life-style of a region or a historical period.

        結(jié)構(gòu)

        全句只有1個謂語動詞:bring。句子主干為:They also bring together a group of object。其中,過去分詞短語drawn from various parts of the museum作為后置定語修飾a group of object。句子后半部分的介詞短語in an effort to…是句子的目的狀語。

        翻譯

        他們還聚集了一批來自博物館的各個部分的展品,放在一場展覽中展出,力圖展示代表了一個地區(qū)或一個歷史時期的生活方式。

        15.

        The problem is how museums can continue to serve as storehouses for treasures while encouraging public to enjoy visiting them.

        結(jié)構(gòu)

        全句有2個謂語動詞:is和 can continue。句子主干為:The problem is how。how引導(dǎo)的是一個表語從句。其中,現(xiàn)在分詞短語encouraging public to enjoy visiting them作為伴隨狀語,表示museums在continue的同時還能夠encouraging。 .

        翻譯

        問題是博物館怎樣既能起到珍品寶庫的作用,同時又能公眾樂于參觀。

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