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      2017年四川高考英語練習專題:介詞與介詞短語

      中華考試網  2017-02-13  【

      (用適當的介詞或副詞填空)

      In the chemistry lab,because__1__the student's carelessness,the tube cracked and the liquid in it caused a fire on the table.Fortunately,he put it out__2__time at last.

      In fact,it is common to have some small accidents caused__3__ carelessness.I used to enjoy cooking,so I always sought a chance to cook.However,the desire led__4__an accident.

      Once I stayed__5__home alone.I found it a chance to cook.I put all the food I needed__6__a pot.Then I had to wait__7__it to boil.In order to kill the waiting time,I went to watch TV.Only in a few minutes was I fascinated by a wonderful programme.It was about half an hour that I remembered my food.I turned__8__the cooker immediately but unfortunately the food ran over__9__the pot.I was blamed and had to clean the kitchen.

      So we should pay attention__10__everything we are doing to avoid accidents.

      [語篇解讀] 本文為記敘文。作者通過自己的親身經歷告訴讀者在日常生活中應該處處小心以免發(fā)生意外。

      1.解析:設空處后的中心詞為名詞carelessness,設空處前為because,由此可判斷設空處填of。because of是介詞短語,意為:“由于”。

      答案:of

      2.解析:句意:幸運的是,最后他及時將火撲滅了。in time“及時”。

      答案:in

      3.解析:句意:事實上,由于粗心而導致一些小事故很常見。by放在過去分詞后,意為:“被,由”。本句中“caused by”作定語,修飾accidents。

      答案:by

      4.解析:句意:然而,這種做飯的欲望卻導致了一次事故。lead to動詞短語,意為:“導致”。

      答案:to

      5.解析:句意:一次我獨自待在家里。at home為固定短語,意為:“在家里”。

      答案:at

      6.解析:句意:我將我所需要的所有食物都放進一口鍋里。put...into...“將……放進……”。

      答案:into

      7.解析:wait for固定短語,意為:“等待”。

      答案:for

      8.解析:turn off“關閉(煤氣、電路等)”。

      答案:off

      9.解析:run over from“從……中溢出”。

      答案:from

      10.解析:pay attention to為固定短語,意為:“注意”。

      答案:to

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