�、�.語法單句填空

　　1.—I haven't got the reference book yet，but I'll have a test on the subject next month.

　　—Don't worry.You________have it by Friday.

　　答案：shall　句意：——我沒得到參考書，可我下個月要參加這個科目的考試�！�—別著急，到星期五你一定會得到它。本題考查情態(tài)動詞的用法。shall可以表示承諾、決心、命令或指示，意思是“必須，一定，應該”。

　　2.His favorite food is fried snacks and soft drinks. ________ is no surprise that losing weight is just his dream.

　　答案：It　句意為：他最喜愛的食物是油炸小吃和不含酒精的飲料，毫不奇怪減肥對他來說只是個夢。it在這里作形式主語�！皌hat losing weight is just his dream”是真正的主語。

　　3.(2012·新課標卷改編)It is by no means clear ________ the president can do to end the strike.

　　答案：what　句意為：總統(tǒng)能做什么來結(jié)束罷工，這點完全不清楚。本句中的it是形式主語，真正的主語是從句what the president can do to end the strike。在從句中，what作do的賓語。

　　4.________ I'm willing to help you out of trouble, you know, I don't have much time available.

　　答案：While　考查并列連詞。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，整個句子為含有狀語從句的復合句，且表示的是一種讓步關系，選項中只有while可以用來引導讓步狀語從句，意為“盡管”。

　　5.(2012·四川卷改編)At school, some students are active ________ some are shy, yet they can be good friends with one another.

　　答案：while　考查并列連詞。句意為：在學校，有的學生很活躍而有的很靦腆，但他們能成為好朋友。while在此作并列連詞，意為“而，卻”，表示對比。

　　6.You never know where happiness will turn ________next, so grasp every chance around you.

　　答案：up　句意：你絕不會知道接下來幸福會在哪里出現(xiàn)，所以抓住現(xiàn)在所有的機會。由句意可知，填up，turn up意為“出現(xiàn)”。

　　7.— Where did you get robbed of your handbag, Madam?

　　—It was at the stop ________ I usually wait for my bus for work.

　　答案：where　考查定語從句。句意：——女士，你是在哪里被搶了包?——是在我平時等公交的那個公交站臺(我的包被搶了)。由句意可知，此處是定語從句，先行詞是shop，從句部分缺少地點狀語，所以選where。

　　8.As the road to the airport is under reconstruction, we'd better set ________ early to avoid the traffic jam.

　　答案：off　set off動身，出發(fā)。

　　9.________ is surprising that there are so many Chinese restaurants in Toronto.

　　答案：It　考查主語從句。句意：令人吃驚的是，在多倫多有這么多中國飯店�！癐t is surprising that”是主語從句，it作形式主語。

　　10.Either the judge or the lawyers ________ wrong on the case at that moment.

　　答案：were　句意：那時，在這件案子上，不是法官錯了，就是律師們錯了。并列主語由either...or...，neither...nor...等連接，謂語應與or后面的主語保持一致，根據(jù)題干中or后的the lawyers可知用復數(shù)，又根據(jù)at that moment可知用一般過去時。