、.語(yǔ)法填空
(2014·長(zhǎng)春市第四次調(diào)測(cè))
Sara:How are you recently, Jane?
Jane:Not very well. I have been gaining weight. It's too much for my __1__(high). The doctor asked me to watch what I eat, __2__ I can't help eating sweets whenever they are in my presence. If only I __3__(follow) my doctor's advice.
Sara:__4__ is believed that overweight results from overeating. You need to work out. Why don't you attend an aerobics class? Perhaps it can __5__ (less)your anxiety.
Jane:Can I certainly lose weight after attending that class?
Sara:Yes, I think __6__. You can not __7__ work the fat off your body but also keep your body fit. So you can kill two birds with one stone.
Jane:You mean I don't need to diet?
Sara:__8__ I mean is that you need to keep a diet while you are working out. __9__(combine) exercise with dieting may be the __10__ effective way to lose weight.
Jane:Thank you for your advice. I think I'll try that class.
文章大意:這段材料以對(duì)話的形式呈現(xiàn),Sara和Jane圍繞減肥這一話題展開(kāi)討論。
答案:
1.height 考查形容詞和名詞的詞形轉(zhuǎn)化。high的名詞形式:height。
2.but 考生應(yīng)能從上下文的行文邏輯,填入適當(dāng)?shù)牟⒘羞B詞。句意:醫(yī)生告訴我注意飲食,但是我只要看見(jiàn)糖果,就禁不住要吃。
3.had followed 考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣中的動(dòng)詞形式。句意:我要是聽(tīng)從了醫(yī)生的意見(jiàn)該有多好!If only是虛擬語(yǔ)氣的標(biāo)志,與過(guò)去相關(guān),用had+過(guò)去分詞。
4.It 考生應(yīng)能在理解語(yǔ)篇的基礎(chǔ)上,準(zhǔn)確理解句意并能正確判斷句子結(jié)構(gòu)和句式。It在此作形式主語(yǔ)。
5.lessen 考查形容詞和動(dòng)詞的詞形轉(zhuǎn)化。情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can后面應(yīng)該加動(dòng)詞原形,lessen動(dòng)詞,意為“減少”。
6.so 考生應(yīng)能根據(jù)上下文,填入一個(gè)符合語(yǔ)境的詞。句意:是的,我認(rèn)為是這樣。
7.only 考生應(yīng)能根據(jù)上下文,填入符合語(yǔ)境的詞。根據(jù)下文的“but also”可以判斷出此空應(yīng)填“not only”。
8.What 考生應(yīng)能準(zhǔn)確理解句意并能正確判斷句子結(jié)構(gòu)和句式。what在此引導(dǎo)主語(yǔ)從句,并在從句中作賓語(yǔ)。
9.Combining 考生應(yīng)能準(zhǔn)確理解句意并能正確判斷句子結(jié)構(gòu)。動(dòng)名詞作主語(yǔ)。
10.most 考查形容詞最高級(jí)的用法。句意:運(yùn)動(dòng)和節(jié)食相結(jié)合是我所知道的最有效的減肥方式。