�、�.語法單句填空

　　1.He is such a man who is always finding fault ________ other people.

　　答案：with　句意：他是一個這樣的人，他總是挑別人的毛病。find fault with“挑某人的毛病”。

　　2.—Jack can't concentrate on his lessons recently.

　　—Yes, that might account________his low score in the last test.

　　答案：for　句意：——最近杰克不集中精力學(xué)習(xí)。——是的，這可能是他上次考試得分低的原因。account for...“解釋，是……的原因”符合句意。

　　3.The realization of the Chinese dream won't affect dreams of other countries. ________ the contrary, it helps them realize their own dreams.

　　答案：On　句意：中國夢的實現(xiàn)不會影響其他國家的夢想，相反地，這會幫助他們實現(xiàn)夢想。由句意可知，選on the contrary，意為“相反地”。

　　4.(2013·山東改編)________ I have to give a speech, I get extremely nervous before I start.

　　答案：Whenever　考查讓步狀語從句。句意：無論何時我要進行演講，在開始前我都會極其緊張。

　　5.(2014·大綱改編)Exactly ________ the potato was introduced into Europe is uncertain, but it was probably around 1565.

　　答案：When　本題考查名詞性從句的引導(dǎo)詞。句意：馬鈴薯是在什么時候被引進到歐洲的不確定，但是可能是在1565年左右。分析結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處是主語從句的引導(dǎo)詞。根據(jù)but并列句中的關(guān)鍵詞 around 1565可以知道，此處表示“時間”，故要用when引導(dǎo)主語從句。

　　6.The professor thought that the idea the young engineer brought ________ was worth considering.

　　答案：up　句意：教授認(rèn)為那位年輕的工程師提出的想法值得考慮。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，“the young engineer ________”是定語從句，修飾先行詞the idea，且根據(jù)句意可知，bring up“提出”符合句意。

　　7.—What will we do tomorrow?

　　—It is unclear whether the meeting will go ________ as planned.

　　答案：ahead　句意：——我們明天做什么?——尚不清楚會議是否會按計劃舉行。go ahead進行，符合句意。

　　8.(2014·浙江改編)“Every time you eat a sweet, drink green tea.” This is ________ my mother used to tell me.

　　答案：what　本題考查名詞性從句的引導(dǎo)詞。句意：“每次你吃甜東西，喝點綠茶�！边@是過去媽媽經(jīng)常對我說的話。分析結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處考查的是表語從句的引導(dǎo)詞。從句缺少tell的一個賓語，用what引導(dǎo)。

　　9.There is much chance ________ Bill will recover from his injury in time for the race.

　　答案：that　There is much chance that...為常用句型，意為“很有可能……”。that引導(dǎo)的從句說明chance的內(nèi)容，等同于同位語從句。

　　10.I found Jane ________(seat) at the desk, ________(do) her homework carefully.

　　答案：seated;doing　句意：我發(fā)現(xiàn)簡坐在桌旁認(rèn)真地做作業(yè)。seat為及物動詞，用法為be seated或seat oneself，所以Jane后可接seated或sitting作賓補;doing her homework carefully是現(xiàn)在分詞短語作伴隨狀語。