、.語法單句填空
1.It was snowing heavily. The homeless children felt cold, so they stood ________(close) to each other.
答案:close 考查close的用法。句意:天下著大雪,那些無家可歸的孩子們感到冷,所以他們緊緊地站在一起(互相取暖)。
2.—May I trouble you with the question?
—Sorry, but it is ________ my knowledge.
答案:beyond 考查固定搭配。beyond意為“超出”,beyond one's knowledge為固定搭配,意為“超出某人的知識范圍(解答不了)”。
3.We'd better consider all the possibilities ________ advance before we work out the plan.
答案:in 考查介詞短語。句意:在制訂計劃前我們最好事先考慮所有的可能性。in advance“預先;提前”,與句意相符。
4.The old woman is warmhearted. She is always ready to help ________ is in trouble.
答案:whoever 考查賓語從句。句意:這位老婦人很熱心,不管是誰遇到麻煩她總是樂于幫忙。分析句子成分可知,設空處引導一個賓語從句,且在從句中作主語,因此用whoever。
5.________ did we forget to turn off the lights in the kitchen, but we also failed to lock the front door.
答案:Not only 句意:我們不僅忘記關廚房的燈,而且也忘了鎖前門。not only位于句首時,其后的成分要部分倒裝。
6.He is famous both ________ a novelist and poet but he is more famous ________ his novels.
答案:as; for 考查介詞搭配。句意:他作為小說家和詩人而聞名,但更以其小說而聞名。be famous as...“作為……而聞名”;be famous for...“以……而聞名”。
7.If we work hard,we can overcome any difficulty ________ difficulty it is.
答案:whatever 句意:如果我們努力工作,那么不管什么困難,我們都能克服。whatever不管什么,在此作difficulty的定語。
8.You shouldn't stay at your office all day; ________ (get) close to nature is good for your health.
答案:getting
9.Laughter is the best medicine—at least when ________ comes to protecting your heart.
答案:it 句意:笑是最好的藥,至少當涉及保護心臟的時候(是這樣)。when it comes to...“當涉及……”,為固定句型。
10.As ________ tourist attraction, the Summer Palace does have strong attraction to visitors from home and abroad.
答案:a 考查冠詞。頤和園作為“一個”景點,是泛指。