�、�.語(yǔ)法單句填空
1.(2012·遼寧改編)Leave your key with your neighbor ______ you lock yourself out one day.
答案：in case 本題考查連詞的用法。句意：留一把鑰匙給你的鄰居，以防某天你把自己鎖在外面。in case“以防，萬(wàn)一”。
2.Hard ________ they tried, they couldn't make her change her mind.
答案：as 考查as引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句。as使用讓步狀語(yǔ)從句，使用部分倒裝，其倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)為：過(guò)去分詞、形容詞、名詞、副詞、動(dòng)詞原形+as+主語(yǔ)+系動(dòng)詞。句意：盡管他們努力勸說(shuō)，還是不能改變她的心意。
3.—I reminded you not to forget the lecture.
—So you ________.
答案：did 考查學(xué)生對(duì)“so+主語(yǔ)+助動(dòng)詞”結(jié)構(gòu)的掌握情況。 句意：——“我提醒你不要忘記這個(gè)講座�！薄澳愦_實(shí)提醒了�！薄皊o+主語(yǔ)+助動(dòng)詞”表示對(duì)某人說(shuō)法的認(rèn)可。
4.A turning point of the continuously high housing price won't appear suddenly because there must be a certain process ______ many factors lead to the change.
答案：where 考查定語(yǔ)從句。分析句子成分可知，“______ many factors lead to the change”是定語(yǔ)從句，a certain process為先行詞，表示抽象地點(diǎn)，在從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)，故空處用where。
5.You should get down to your study from now on. Please concentrate ________ what is of great importance for your future development.
答案：on 句意：從現(xiàn)在起你應(yīng)該開(kāi)始認(rèn)真學(xué)習(xí)了，請(qǐng)專心于對(duì)你未來(lái)的發(fā)展非常重要的事情。concentrate on專心于……，符合句意。
6.I didn't approve ________ his action, but he explained his reason and then I saw the light.
答案：of 我不贊同他的行為，但是他解釋了他的理由，然后我就明白了。
7.—How are things going，Janet?
—They have set out to deal with the present situation ________they think deserves their immediate attention.
答案：which/that 考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意：——情況怎么樣，Janet?——他們已經(jīng)著手處理目前的情況，他們認(rèn)為這值得他們及時(shí)關(guān)注。分析句子成分可知，空處引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞為the present situation，從句中they think為插入語(yǔ)，從句中缺少主語(yǔ)，故應(yīng)用關(guān)系代詞which或that引導(dǎo)。
8.The news caused heated discussion online, with people ________ (accuse) the government ________ using the expensive project to build up its political image.
答案：accusing;of 考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞與動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。句意：這個(gè)消息引起了網(wǎng)上的激烈爭(zhēng)論，人們指責(zé)政府利用耗資巨大的工程來(lái)樹(shù)立自己的政治形象。根據(jù)題干可知，此處考查“with+賓語(yǔ)+賓補(bǔ)”的結(jié)構(gòu)，在這個(gè)結(jié)構(gòu)中，賓補(bǔ)可以是to do/doing/done的形式。當(dāng)賓語(yǔ)和補(bǔ)語(yǔ)之間是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，并且補(bǔ)語(yǔ)動(dòng)作尚未發(fā)生時(shí)，賓補(bǔ)用to do形式;如果已經(jīng)發(fā)生則用doing;如果賓語(yǔ)與補(bǔ)語(yǔ)之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，則用done形式。本句話中補(bǔ)語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞accuse與賓語(yǔ)people之間是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，同時(shí)accuse sb. of是固定短語(yǔ)，意為“指控某人……”。
