�、�.語(yǔ)法單句填空
1.(2012·湖北改編)The furniture, with its modern style and bright colors, suits modern houses and their gardens, but looks out of________ in the garden of a traditional home.
答案：place 考查介詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：有著現(xiàn)代風(fēng)格的色彩鮮艷的家具適合現(xiàn)代的房屋和花園，但是放在傳統(tǒng)風(fēng)格的花園里看起來(lái)就格格不入。out of place不得其所的，不適當(dāng)?shù)模窀癫蝗氲�。信息詞but告訴我們正確選項(xiàng)應(yīng)該表示“不合適的，格格不入的”。
2.Some school teachers complained, “Many kids haven't got any hobbies— ________ you call playing computer games a hobby.”
答案：unless 考查連詞。句意：一些老師抱怨說(shuō)“許多孩子沒(méi)有任何愛(ài)好，除非你把打電腦游戲叫做一項(xiàng)愛(ài)好”。由句意可知，填unless，意為“除非，如果不”。
3.________(fill) with shame, the boy lowered his head, ready for the punishment from his dad.
答案：Filled 考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：因?yàn)槔⒕胃校@個(gè)小男孩低下頭等他的父親的懲罰。be filled with充滿了……，故填過(guò)去分詞。
4.Little Tom, who got burned while he was setting off fireworks, ________(treat) in hospital now.
答案：is being treated 句意：小湯姆在放煙火時(shí)被燒傷了，現(xiàn)在正在醫(yī)院救治。主句的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)為now，故用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。
5.The boy made the same mistakes over ________ over again, which，of course, made his parents very angry.
答案：and 句意：那個(gè)男孩一次次犯同樣的錯(cuò)誤，這當(dāng)然令他的父母很生氣。over and over again反復(fù);多次，符合句意。
6.—Was it because of the terrible weather ________ his flight was delayed?
—Not really. An old lady suffered a heart attack and they had to fly back.
答案：that 考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句型。題中的問(wèn)句部分為強(qiáng)調(diào)句型的一般疑問(wèn)句形式，被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分是“because of the terrible weather”，強(qiáng)調(diào)句型的一般疑問(wèn)句的構(gòu)成：Was/Is it+被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+that/who+其他，故所填詞用that。
7.—Don' t put so much ________(press) on the children. It' s harmful to their health.
—OK，I won't.
答案：pressure 考查名詞詞義辨析。put pressure on為固定搭配，意為“給……施加壓力”。前句句意：不要給孩子們施加太多壓力，這有害于他們的健康。
8.The number of people, who have access to their own cars，________ (rise) sharply in the past decade.
答案：has risen 考查主謂一致和時(shí)態(tài)。本句的主語(yǔ)是the number of people，所以謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù);in the past decade表示時(shí)間從過(guò)去持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在，即“十年來(lái)”，因此用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。
9.There is little doubt ________ you will be able to judge truth and error if you have confidence in yourself.
答案：that doubt用作名詞時(shí)，在肯定句中，其后從句常用whether引導(dǎo);在否定句和疑問(wèn)句中使用that引導(dǎo)從句。此處that無(wú)意義，也不作成分，是同位語(yǔ)從句的引導(dǎo)詞。
10.They have earned lots of money, so I ________(firm) believe that the business is a success.
答案：firmly 從They have earned lots of money可知，“我”堅(jiān)信(firmly believe)生意是成功的。
