、.語法填空
(2014·沈陽市二模)
Daisy:Do you have somewhere to stay in London, Peter?
Peter:No, I don't. In fact, I was about to ask you __1__ you could arrange some place for me to stay.
Daisy:Yes, that's no problem though I am not in charge of it. I'll ask someone to arrange __2__for you. What kind of place are you considering?
Peter:Well, I don't care if I share it __3__ other people, but I'm not good at housework. Maybe a home stay would be OK, __4__ I don't like young children. As you know, they're __5__(noise) and it's difficult to study. Hopefully, I can live with a lady __6__ has retired.
Daisy:OK, that's no problem. But I must warn you that __7__(live) with a family in London is very expensive. Much more expensive than other small cities.
Peter:That's not a big problem, for I have some money __8__(save). Besides, I can always get __9__ parttime job. I am working in a supermarket as a cashier now. So I don't think I will have trouble with money.
Daisy:Sounds good. I __10__ call you if I get some information about that.
Peter:OK, that's great. Thank you very much.
文章大意:本文是一段對話,主要是關(guān)于剛剛來到London的Peter請求Daisy為他安排住處的一個(gè)短文對話。
答案:
1.if/whether 考查連詞。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空格后是賓語從句。根據(jù)句意可知,此處是Peter問是否能為自己安排一個(gè)住的地方。在賓語從句中連詞表示“是否”的意思,只能夠填if或whether。
2.it/that 考查代詞。句意為:我會讓人為你安排那件事。此處指代前文提到的住的地方,因此填代詞it或that。
3.with 考查介詞。固定搭配share sth.with sb.意為“與某人分享某物”,由此可知,此處填介詞with。
4.but 考查連詞。根據(jù)語境可知,空格后句子與其前的句子之間是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,因此空格處應(yīng)填連詞but。
5.noisy 考查形容詞。根據(jù)空格前的系動詞“be”可知,此空應(yīng)該用所給提示詞的形容詞形式作表語,因此此空填noisy。
6.who/that 考查定語從句。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,此句是一個(gè)定語從句,并且從句中缺主語,而先行詞又是人,因此應(yīng)用關(guān)系代詞who或that引導(dǎo)定語從句。故填who/that。
7.living/to live 考查非謂語動詞。由于題干中賓語從句的謂語動詞是“is”,因此空格處應(yīng)該是作從句的主語,此處應(yīng)該用提示詞的動名詞或不定式作賓語從句的主語,故空格處應(yīng)填living/to live。
8.saved 考查非謂語動詞。句意為:那不是大問題,因?yàn)槲乙褦了一些錢。have sth.done意為“讓某事被做,使某事被做”,符合語境,因此,此空應(yīng)填過去分詞saved。
9.a 考查冠詞。句意為:此外,我總能找到一份兼職工作。此處表示泛指,因此填不定冠詞a。
10.will 考查動詞的時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)語境可知,如果有消息了,“我”會給你打電話。在if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句中,從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表將來,主句用一般將來時(shí)。故此處填will call。