2018年山東高考英語(yǔ)練習(xí)題及答案（1）
He has been called the “missing link .” Half-man, half-beast. He is supposed to live in the highest mountain in the world-Mount Everest.
He is known as the Abominable Snowman. The ___1__ of the Snowman has been around for ___2 __. Climbers in the 1920s reported finding marks like those of human feet high up on the side of Mound Everest. The native people said they___3___this creature and called it the “Yeti,”and they said that they had___5__caught Yetis on two occasions ___4 __none has ever been produced an evidence(證據(jù))。
Over the years, the story of the Yetis has___6___.In 1951, Eric Shipton took photographs of a set of tracks in the snow of Everest. Shipton believed that they were not ____7___the tracks of a monkey or bear and ____8___that the Abominable Snowman might really____9___.
Further efforts have been made to find out about Yetis. But the only things people have ever found were ___10_ _footprints. Most believe the footprints are nothing more than ___11___animal tracks, which had been made ___12___
as the melted(融化)and refroze in the snow. ____13___,in 1964, a Russian scientist said that the Abominable Snowman was ____14___and was a remaining link with the prehistoric humans. But, _15 __,no evidence has ever ___16___been produced.
These days, only a few people continue to take the story of the Abominable Snowman ____17____. But if they ever ____18____catching one, they may face a real _____19____: Would they put it in a___ 20____or give it a room in a hotel?
( )1. A.event B.story C.adventure D.description
( )2. A.centuries B.too long C.some time D.many years
( )3. A.heard from B.cared for C.knew of D.read about
( )4. A.even B.hardly C.certainly D.probably
( )5. A.as B.though C.when D.until
( )6. A.developed B.changed C.occurred D.continued
( )7. A.entirely B.naturally C.clearly D.simply
( )8. A.found B.declared C.felt D.doubled
( )9. A.exist B.escape C.disappear D.return
( )10.A.clearer B.more C.possible D.rare
( )11.A.huge B.recent C.ordinary D.frightening
( )12.A.strange B.large C.deep D.rough
( )13.A.In the end B.Therefore C.After all D.However
( )14.A.imagined B.real C.special D.familiar
( )15.A.so B.besides C.again D.instead
( )16.A.rightiy B.actually C.normally D.particularly
( )17.A.lightly B.jokingly C.seriously D.properly
( )18.A.succeed in B.insist on C.depend on D.join in
( )19.A.decision B.situation C.subject D.problem
( )20.A.zoo B.mountain C.museum D.laboratory
解析：本文是一篇以介紹一種“半人半獸”的生物“Yeti”為主要內(nèi)容的說明文;主要介紹了其特征、居住地以及關(guān)于它的傳說故事。解題時(shí)，應(yīng)先略讀文章，了解大意;再細(xì)讀文章，依次解題;最后通讀全文，檢查答案的準(zhǔn)確性。
本題考查對(duì)文章的理解和詞匯的意義，兼考慣用搭配、常識(shí)和語(yǔ)法。題1、2、10、11、12、14、偏20重于考查對(duì)文章內(nèi)容的理解;題38、41、8、9、18、19考查詞匯(包括詞組、動(dòng)詞、名詞)的辨析;題4、7、15、16、17要求根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容判斷適當(dāng)?shù)母痹~;題4、13考查連詞。
1.B。后文敘述的是關(guān)于“Yeti”的傳說故事，故選“story”。
2.D。從1920年開始被發(fā)現(xiàn)，至今應(yīng)有“許多年了”。
3.C。當(dāng)?shù)厝朔Q這種生物為“Yeti”，肯定是“知道”它以及關(guān)于它的事。
4.A�！白プ 北取爸馈备M(jìn)一步，用“even”表示強(qiáng)調(diào)程度的加深。
5.B�！霸�(jīng)抓到”與“沒有證據(jù)”之間為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，即：“雖然……但是……”。
6.D。第二段講述了關(guān)于“Yeti”的一個(gè)傳說故事，后文中將有新的介紹。故可知“故事”在“繼續(xù)”。
7.D�！癝hipton”相信這些“腳印”不簡(jiǎn)簡(jiǎn)單單為“猴子”或“熊”的腳印，故選“simply”。
8.C。“felt”與“believed”并列。
9.A�！癝hipton”感覺這種動(dòng)物可能真的存在。
10.B。人們發(fā)現(xiàn)的僅僅是“更多”的腳印。
11.C。許我人相信這些腳印只不過是那些普通動(dòng)物(比如猴子或熊)留下的。
12.B。“普通的腳印”看起來(lái)不“普通”，是因?yàn)槠湓谘├锶诨儭按蟆绷恕?/P>
13.D。前文介紹了一些人腳印的判斷，而后文是一位俄國(guó)科學(xué)家的新發(fā)現(xiàn)。故判斷出兩部分之間應(yīng)用“however”轉(zhuǎn)折。
14.B�！皉eal”意為“真的”、“存在的”。
15.C。前面提到過，當(dāng)?shù)厝说陌l(fā)現(xiàn)和傳說沒有證據(jù)可依，這一次“又”是如此。
16.B。沒有證據(jù)被實(shí)際記載。
17.C。“take … seriously”把……當(dāng)回事(嚴(yán)肅認(rèn)真對(duì)待)。
18.A。“Succeed in doing”成功地做成某事。
19.D。“face a problem”面臨問題。
20.A。前文提到這種生物“半人半獸”，那么如果人們真的抓住一個(gè)，將面臨的問題是：把它放到動(dòng)物園(當(dāng)它是動(dòng)物?)還是在旅館里給它一個(gè)房間(當(dāng)它是人?)
