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      2017年山東高考英語第一輪基礎知識訓練(三)

      中華考試網  2016-11-04  【

      1.On yesterday interview, he didn’t make a  at all; what’s the matter with him?

      A. apology B. appearance

      C. difference D. change

      選B。 make an apology“道歉”;make in an appearance“露面,在場”;make a difference“有變化,有作為”;make a change “有所改動”。題意為“昨天的面試,他根本沒露面”。

      2. —How much farther shall we have to go?

      —Another five miles until we reach the mountain

      ______ .

      A. at a distance B. in a distance

      C. at distance D. in the distance

      選D?疾樵~組。無B、C結構,at a distance “從某一距離,在某一距離”;in the distance“在遠處”。

      3. The discovery of new evidence led to______.

      A. the thief having caught

      B. catch the thief

      C. the thief being caught

      D. the thief to be caught

      選C。這句話的意思是:新證據(jù)的發(fā)現(xiàn)使得小偷束手就擒。to是介詞,后面接了動名詞的復合結構,the thief是動名詞的邏輯主語。

      4. Smallpox, a kind of disease, has now died______.

      A. out B. away

      C. off D. down

      選A。die out “滅絕,消失”。die away“漸息”;die down“平息”;die off “(花、草)枯死”。

      5. — Why were you not at the concert last night?

      — I ______ a close game between Seattle Sonnies and Miami Bucks.

      A. watched B. was watching

      C. have watched D. had watched

      選B。本題考查時態(tài)。過去進行時表示過去某段時間正在進行的動作。

      6. —No wonder you caught a cold. You______out last night without a coat.

      —I know how silly I was.

      A. shouldn’t have gone

      B. mustn’t have gone

      C. couldn’t have gone

      D. mightn’t have gone

      選A。本題考查“情態(tài)動詞+have done ”結構的用。mustn’t have gone 是錯誤的表達,couldn’t have gone 和mightn’t have gone 雖然也有“本不應該做卻做了”含義,但其語氣遠shouldn’t have gone 弱,且它們主要用來表示對過去是否發(fā)生某一行為進行推測。

      7.______you don’t like him is none of my business.

      A. What B. Who C. That D. Whether

      選C。本句的謂語動詞是is,前面是一個主語從句; “you don’t like him”是一個意思完整的句子,從句不需要任何有詞義的連詞引導,that只起連接作用,無詞義,所以選C。

      8. As______rule, apples are sold by weight and eggs by dozen.

      A. a; 不填;the B. a; the; the

      C. a; a; the D. the; 不填;不填

      選A。as a rule(通常地)是固定詞組;在度量名詞前,表示付工資、賣、租等方式時,用the, 如paid by the hour (day, moth, piece…), sold by the yard (dozen, ton…),比較by weight (按重量)。

      9. I was so familiar with her that I recognized her voice______I picked up the phone.

      A. the moment B. after

      C. before D. while

      選A。名詞短語the moment用作連詞,相當于as soon as,引導時間狀語從句,意為“一……就”。類似用法的短語或詞還有the minute, the instance, directly, immediately等。

      10.Which do you enjoy _____ your weekend, swimming or fishing?

      A. spending B. being spent C. spend D. to spend

      選D。to spend作狀語,而which是句子enjoy的賓語。

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