二、單句改錯

　　1.(2013·新課標(biāo)，5)This custom soon became another meal of day.

　　答案：day前加the　day此處意為“時期，時代”，特指某一時期，故用定冠詞the。

　　2.(2013·四川，7)The teacher was angry because we had same answers in the test.

　　答案：same前加the　same意為“相同的，同樣的”，其前必須有定冠詞the。

　　3.(2013·浙江，7)Tomorrow is first day of school.

　　答案：first前加the或my　表示順序的序數(shù)詞前要加定冠詞或物主代詞、名詞所有格等限定詞。

　　4.(2012·浙江，10)As a result, nobody knew truth.

　　答案：truth前加the　特指前面提到的事情的真相，因此用定冠詞the。

　　5.(2014·新課標(biāo))As result, the plants are growing everywhere.

　　答案：As后加a　as a result意為“結(jié)果，因此”，是固定短語。

　　6.(2015·新課標(biāo))Now I'm living in a city，but I miss my home in countryside.

　　答案：countryside前加the　in the countryside意為“在農(nóng)村”，是固定短語。

　　7.(2015·云南昆明質(zhì)檢)I think it good habit that in our spare time we read more books of great use.

　　答案：good前加a　habit意為“習(xí)慣”，是可數(shù)名詞，此處為泛指，故用不定冠詞a修飾。

　　8.(2015·甘肅武威一模)Three years ago I failed an important exam in my life and became a student in a ordinary school.

　　答案：第二個a→an　ordinary是以元音音素開頭的形容詞，故其前應(yīng)用不定冠詞an。

　　9.(2015·遼寧葫蘆島一模)Last Sunday I saw a worst storm in years. It came suddenly and went on for over three hours.

　　答案：a→the　根據(jù)in years可知，此處表示“最嚴(yán)重的暴風(fēng)雨”，形容詞最高級前應(yīng)加定冠詞the。

　　10.(2014·河南開封二模)When children are ill, I try my best to take a good care of them.

　　答案：去掉good前的a　take good care of...為固定搭配，意為“精心照顧……”，care前不加冠詞。

　　三、語法填空

　　(2015·濟(jì)南市二模)

　　Doctors have been warning for years that secondhand smoke leads to many types of illness.__1__，many children around the world live in areas where adults __2__(regular)smoke.

　　A journal __3__(call)Annals of Family Medicine recently published an article，__4__ called for doctors to start treating children's contact to secondhand smoke as abuse.In that case，contact to secondhand smoke would be viewed much like physical abuse or neglect.The author of the article，Dr.Adam Goldstein，is __5__ professor at University of North Carolina School of Medicine.He says secondhand smoke __6__(cause)many diseases in children.

　　The U.S.Centers for Disease Control and Prevention agree that secondhand smoke can cause serious health problems in children.They say that compared to children who grow up in homes __7__ smokers，children with parents who smoke have smaller lungs and __8__(many)illnesses.

　　However，several organizations for smokers' rights in the U.S.say people have __9__ right to smoke in their own homes.Dr.Adam Goldstein has warned tobacco companies are trying to avoid and even weaken anti­tobacco laws，and the fight is going to be difficult.But he added，“We should not give up __10__ we make sure tobacco industry goes out of business.”

　　1.______ 2.______ 3.______ 4.______ 5.______

　　6.______ 7.______ 8.______ 9.______ 10.______

　　答案：

　　文章大意：吸二手煙的危害顯而易見。人們應(yīng)該對此多加關(guān)注。

　　1.However　考查連詞。前后句之間是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系， 空后有逗號，所以填however。

　　2.regularly　考查形容詞與副詞。此處修飾動詞smoke，故用副詞。

　　3.called　考查非謂語動詞。journal與call之間構(gòu)成邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系，所以用過去分詞。

　　4.which　考查定語從句。從句中缺少主語，所以填關(guān)系代詞;先行詞是article，所以填which或that;再由逗號可知，此處是非限制性定語從句，所以填which而非that。

　　5.a　考查冠詞。Dr.Adam Goldstein是University of North Carolina School of Medicine的一位教授，此處表泛指，所以填不定冠詞。

　　6.causes　考查時態(tài)。此處是該教授說的研究結(jié)果，所以具有真理性，故用一般現(xiàn)在時;主語是secondhand smoke，所以用單數(shù)第三人稱。

　　7.without　考查介詞。此處是兩組人員比較，一組是父母吸煙的，一組是父母不吸煙的。所以填without，與后一句中的with反義對應(yīng)。

　　8.more　考查比較級。此處與前面的smaller照應(yīng)，所以使用比較級。

　　9.the　考查冠詞。have the right to do sth.有做某事的權(quán)利。

　　10.until/before　考查連詞。句意：直到煙草公司關(guān)閉我們才會停止戰(zhàn)斗。

　　四、短文改錯

　　(2015·日照市二模)

　　My grandparents live in the countryside.They keep a dog calling Ah Bao.One day my grandparents go to work in the fields，taking along my little brother and Ah Bao.My brother and Ah Bao came to a river nearby and enjoyed himself. My brother was trying to catch a butterfly while he fell into a river.Ah Bao barked and immediate jumped into a water.Hearing about him barking，my grandparents hurried there and saw Ah Bao swimming towards the bank carrying my brother. Ah Bao did all he could save my little brother，that moved all the people present.Everyone praised Ah Bao for his brave and kindness.

　　答案：

　　My grandparents live in the countryside.They keep a dog Ah Bao.One day my grandparents to work in the fields，taking along my little brother and Ah Bao.My brother and Ah Bao came to a river nearby and enjoyed . My brother was trying to catch a butterfly he fell into a river.Ah Bao barked and jumped into water.Hearing about him barking，my grandparents hurried there and saw Ah Bao swimming towards the bank carrying my brother. Ah Bao did all he could save my little brother， moved all the people present.Everyone praised Ah Bao for his and kindness.

　　解析：

　　第一處：calling→called　考查非謂語動詞。根據(jù)dog是call的動作承受者，應(yīng)用過去分詞作定語。

　　第二處：go→went　考查時態(tài)。由全文可知，應(yīng)該使用一般過去時。

　　第三處：himself→themselves　考查代詞。根據(jù)該句的主語my brother and Ah Bao判斷反身代詞應(yīng)用themselves。

　　第四處：while→when　考查連詞。be doing...when...是固定句式，意為“正在做……(就在這時)突然……”。

　　第五處：immediate→immediately　考查形容詞與副詞。修飾動詞jumped應(yīng)該用副詞。

　　第六處：a→the　考查冠詞。river在前文已經(jīng)提到，應(yīng)用定冠詞表特指。

　　第七處：去掉about　考查介詞。hear聽到;hear about聽說。此處是hear sb doing聽到某人正在做某事。

　　第八處：could后加to　考查非謂語動詞。句意：為了救那個小男孩，Ah Bao盡了最大的努力。由句意可知，此處使用不定式作目的狀語。

　　第九處：that→which　考查定語從句。此處是非限制性定語從句，不能用that引導(dǎo)。

　　第十處：brave→bravery　考查名詞。分析句子， his后應(yīng)加名詞形式，與and后的kindness并列。