1.(2015·安徽，30改編)There is no need to tell me your answer now.Give it some ________(think) and then let me know.

　　答案：thought　thought作名詞，意為“思考，考慮”。句意：現(xiàn)在不需要給出你的答案，再三思考一下，然后再告訴我。

　　2.(2015·浙江，15改編)One of the most effective ways to reduce ________(stressful) is to talk about feelings with someone you trust.

　　答案：stress　stress“壓力”。句意：最有效的減壓方式之一就是和你信任的人說說你的感受。

　　3.(2015·湖北，21改編)When he was running after his brother, the boy lost his ________ (balanced) and had a bad fall.

　　答案：balance　lose one's balance失去平衡。句意：當他在追趕他哥哥時，男孩失去平衡，重重地摔了一跤。

　　4.(2015·湖北，22改編)He gave himself a new name to hide his ________(identify) when he went to carry out the secret task.

　　答案：identity　identity身份。句意：當他去執(zhí)行秘密任務時，他給自己起了一個新的名字來隱藏他的身份。

　　5.(2014·遼寧，70)...I'll stop and take a deep ________.

　　答案：breath　take a deep breath“深呼吸”，是固定短語。

　　6.(2014·湖南，32改編)All we need________ a small piece of land where we can plant various kinds of fruit trees throughout the growing seasons of the year.

　　答案：is　all作主語時，系動詞的單復數(shù)要根據(jù)表語確定。本句中的表語是一個短語a small piece of land，系動詞應該和piece保持一致，故使用單數(shù)形式，同時句中也沒有出現(xiàn)過去時的時間狀語。句意：我們需要的是一小片土地，在一年中的生長季節(jié)里，我們可以在那里種植各種果樹。

　　7.(2013·湖南，33改編)The university estimates that living expenses for international students ________around $8,450 a year, which ________a burden for some of them.

　　答案：are;is　第一空主語為living expenses，用復數(shù)謂語，第二空which指代around $8,450 a year，引導定語從句，作從句的主語，謂語應用單數(shù)。

　　8.(2012·陜西，12改編)The basketball coach，as well as his team，______interviewed shortly after the match for their outstanding performance.

　　答案：was　as well as連接兩個名詞或代詞作主語時，謂語動詞的數(shù)由第一個名詞或代詞決定，本題中as well as連接the basketball coach與his team，the basketball coach為第三人稱單數(shù)，故謂語動詞用第三人稱單數(shù)形式。

　　9.(2015·江西南昌二中考試)A married man has to earn money to support his family and make important ________(decide), so it is right for them to be paid more.

　　答案：decisions　作動詞make的賓語，而且有形容詞important修飾，故填名詞形式;decision是可數(shù)名詞，此處表示泛指意義，所以用復數(shù)形式。make decisions“作出決定”。

　　10.(2015·河北石家莊二中模擬)We can find a proper time to have a heart­to­heart talk with them, trying to remove the ________(understand).

　　答案：misunderstanding　空格前有及物動詞及定冠詞，由此判斷需要填名詞形式;再根據(jù)前面的“努力消除”判斷應用misunderstanding“誤解”。

　　11.(2015·貴州貴陽一中月考)And there ________(be) restrictions on what kind of programs can be broadcast.

　　答案：are　本句是there be句式，be動詞的形式與其后靠近的名詞restrictions一致，句子是一般現(xiàn)在時，故用are。

　　12.(2015·河北邢臺二中、臨城中學等七校期末聯(lián)考)Below ________(be) some ideas that can help you out.

　　答案：are　本句是完全倒裝結構，句子的謂語動詞be與其后的主語some ideas一致;由從句判斷，句子用現(xiàn)在時態(tài)，故填are。

　　13.(2015·云南民族中學高三適應性月考) Beijing, the capital of the People's Republic of China, ________ (serve) as the political, economic, cultural and communication center of the country as well as that for international exchanges.

　　答案：serves　空格處所填詞作句子的謂語，兩個逗號中間的部分是Beijing的同位語，句子的主語是Beijing，陳述事實，用一般現(xiàn)在時，故謂語動詞用第三人稱單數(shù)形式。

　　14.(2015·河南洛陽統(tǒng)考)One day, after a ________(day) work, I went back by bus.

　　答案：day's　所填詞表示時間，意為“一天的”，故用所有格day's。

　　15.(2014·遼寧沈陽二中四模) Delighted, the country mouse accepted the ________(invite) and came to the city mouse's house.

　　答案：invitation　作動詞accept的賓語，而且前面有the修飾，故填名詞形式invitation。

　　二、單句改錯

　　1.(2014·遼寧，2)We've called several time about Cleo's early morning barking.

　　答案：time改為times　time在此作“次數(shù)”講，為可數(shù)名詞，前面有several修飾，用復數(shù)。

　　2.(2014·四川，4)Stay close to your teacher and classmate.

　　答案：classmate改為classmates　可數(shù)名詞classmate在此表示泛指，用復數(shù)形式。

　　3.(2014·四川，2)...what you should do when a fire alarm go off.

　　答案：go改為goes　從句中謂語動詞的數(shù)應與主語a fire alarm一致，故用第三人稱單數(shù)形式。

　　4.(2013·陜西，7)Finally, there were a sudden pull at the pole...

　　答案：were改為was　there be句式中的be動詞應和其后的主語a sudden pull保持一致，故用was。

　　5.(2013·新課標Ⅰ，4)He was tall, with broad shoulder and a beard...

　　答案：shoulder改為shoulders　shoulder為可數(shù)名詞，根據(jù)常識可知，表示“寬寬的肩”應用復數(shù)形式。

　　6.(2013·新課標Ⅱ，10)This made for the grow in the porcelain industry.

　　答案：grow改為growth　此處應用名詞形式作made for的賓語。

　　7.(2013·陜西，9)Within the next few minute, my grandfather also caught a fish.

　　答案：minute改為minutes　minute為可數(shù)名詞，前面有few修飾時，要用復數(shù)形式。

　　8.(2012·陜西，8)The food was wonderful with reasonable prices，and we enjoyed several local dish.

　　答案：dish改為dishes　dish為可數(shù)名詞，前面有several修飾，故用復數(shù)形式。

　　9.(2012·遼寧，5)...there was a long line of traffic for at least six mile.

　　答案：mile改為miles　mile為可數(shù)名詞，前面有數(shù)詞six修飾，故用復數(shù)形式。

　　10.(2015·新課標Ⅱ)One day，little Tony went to a shopping center with his parent.

　　答案：parent改為parents　父母應用parents表述。

　　11.(2015·四川雅安中學月考)I am sorry that maths disappoint you, but you can't give it up.

　　答案：disappoint改為disappoints　句子的主語是maths，盡管看上去是復數(shù)形式，但它是表示學科的名詞，所以謂語動詞用單數(shù)。

　　12.(2015·云南師大附中月考)One of the difficulties for foreign students in American universities are taking notes while listening to lectures.

　　答案：are改為is　one of...作主語，謂語動詞用單數(shù)。

　　13.(2015·江西八所重點中學高三4月聯(lián)考)Firstly, without cellphones, students would have focused their attention on studying instead of wasting their precious time reading junk message.

　　答案：message改為messages　message是可數(shù)名詞，此處表示泛指意義，所以應用復數(shù)形式。

　　14.(2015·四川雅安中學月考)As you say, it is one of the most important subject and there is a reason for this.

　　答案：subject改為subjects　one of后用可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)形式。

　　15.(2015·四川綿陽南山實驗高中一診)You see, a walkman is of great useful for me to learn English.

　　答案：useful改為use　“be of+名詞”相當于該名詞的同根形容詞，是固定用法;be of great use相當于be greatly useful