第一部分 一、單句填空
1.(2015·浙江,10改編)Most people work because it's unavoidable.________contrast, there are some people who actually enjoy work.
答案:By by contrast“相比之下”。句意:大部分人工作是因為它是無法逃避的。而相比之下,有些人工作是因為的確享受工作。
2.(2015·浙江,17改編)These comments came ________response to specific questions often asked by local newsmen.
答案:in in response to“回應(yīng)”。句意:這些評論出現(xiàn)是為了回應(yīng)那些當?shù)匦侣動浾呓?jīng)常問到的具體問題。
3.(2015·湖北,30改編)This meeting room is a nonsmoking area. I would like to warn you ________advance that if you smoked here you would be fined.
答案:in in advance提前。句意:會議室是非吸煙區(qū)。我想提前警告你:如果你在這兒吸煙的話。你會被罰款的。
4.(2015·重慶,10改編)Last year was the warmest year on record,with global temperature 0.68 ℃ ______ the average.
答案:above above the average在一般水平以上。句意:去年是有記錄以來最熱的一年,全球氣溫比平均氣溫高0.68℃。
5.(2015·福建,22改編)A common memory they all have ________ their school days is the school uniform.
答案:of they all have ________ their school days為memory的定語,可還原成have a memory of結(jié)構(gòu),意為“有……的回憶”。句意:他們對學(xué)校生活的共有回憶是校服。拓展:I have a vivid memory of her face.她的容貌栩栩如生地印在我腦海里。
6.(2015·福建,32改編)Human life is regarded as part of nature and,as such,the only way for us to survive is to live ________harmony with nature.
答案:in in harmony with與……和諧共處。句意:人的生命被看作是自然界的一部分;就這點而論,我們要存活下來的唯一方式就是與大自然和諧共處。
7.(2014·課標全國Ⅱ,改編)He reported the case ________ the police and then sat there,lost and lonely in a strange city.
答案:to 句意為:他向警察報告了這個事件,然后孤獨迷茫地坐在一個陌生的城市里。report...to...為固定搭配,意為“向……報告……”。
8.(2014·福建,22改編)Our club is open to everyone regardless______age,sex or educational background.
答案:of 句意為:我們的俱樂部向每個人開放,不管你的年齡、性別或教育背景。regardless of意為“不管;不顧”,為固定搭配。
9.(2014·天津,6改編)In addition ______the school,the village has a clinic,which was also built with government support.
答案:to 句意為:除了學(xué)校之外,村子里還有一家診所,它也是在政府的支持下建起來的。根據(jù)下文關(guān)鍵詞also可知,學(xué)校也是政府開辦的,故填to,in addition to意為“除了……之外(還)”。
10.(2014·浙江,10改編)While staying in the village, James unselfishly shared whatever he had with the villagers without asking for anything______ return.
答案:in 句意為:當詹姆斯呆在這個村里的時候,他無私地把他有的所有東西與村民分享,不求任何回報。根據(jù)前面的單詞unselfishly可知他這樣做不圖回報。in return為固定短語,意為“作為回報”。
11.(2015·福建閩清聯(lián)考改編) The children dressed ______ long wool coats stopped to look at us.
答案:in 句意為:穿著長羊毛外套的孩子們停下來看著我們。be dressed in意為“穿著……”,為固定搭配。
12.(2015·福建廈門雙十中學(xué)檢測改編)The desire for selfimprovement has led many Chinese students to pursue educational opportunities ________ physical classrooms.
答案:beyond 句意為:自我完善的愿望促使許多中國學(xué)生去追求超越實體課堂教育的機會。beyond意為“超出……”。
13.(2015·山東菏澤聯(lián)考改編)With new technology, pictures of underwater valleys can be taken ________ color.
答案:in 句意為:由于有了這項新的科技,水下的山谷可以被拍成彩色照片。in color意為“彩色的”,符合句意。
14.(2015·江蘇南通中學(xué)改編)She works well with those who are superior ________ her in the company.
答案:to 句意為:她與公司那些職務(wù)高于她的人相處得很好。be superior to意為“優(yōu)于……;高于……”,為固定短語。
15.(2015·江蘇鹽城調(diào)研改編)________ the Hong Kong singer's current popularity, she was largely unknown in Chinese mainland before the talent show.
答案:Despite 句意為:雖然這個香港歌手現(xiàn)在很受歡迎,但是在才藝秀之前她在內(nèi)地還不為人知。despite意為“雖然”,符合句意。
16.(2015·北京東城聯(lián)考改編)I have an appointment ______Dr. Brown, but I need to change it.
答案:with 句意為:我與布朗先生有約,但我需要改一下。have anappointment with sb.意為“與某人有約”,為固定短語。
17.(2015·陜西西安聯(lián)考改編)Whoever comes here to have the meeting will be treated ________ a wonderful dinner.
答案:to 句意為:所有來這兒開會的人都將享用美好的晚餐。treat sb. to sth.意為“款待,招待某人享用……”,是固定短語。
18.(2015·浙江名校聯(lián)考改編)Anyway, I can't tell lies about it—it's ________ my principles, you know.
答案:against 句意為:無論如何,對于這件事我不能說謊,你知道這違背了我的原則。against意為“反對;違反”,符合句意。
19.(2015·江蘇,34改編)Many of the things we now benefit from would not be around but ________ Thomas Edison.
答案:for 考查介詞短語。句意:要不是托馬斯·愛迪生,我們現(xiàn)在從中受益的很多東西就不會存在。由would可以看出本句用了虛擬語氣,but for“要不是”可以引出含蓄虛擬條件句。
20.(2015·湖北八校聯(lián)考改編)In every classroom stands a bookshelf on which are various magazines and reference books, making reading materials more accessible ________ the students.
答案:to 句意為:每個教室都有一個書架,上面擺著各種雜志和參考書,這使得學(xué)生查閱資料更容易。be accessible to為固定搭配,意為“易得到的,易使用的”。
二、單句改錯
1.(2015·新課標Ⅰ)Unfortunately,on the development of industrialization,the environment has been polluted.
答案:on改為with with the development of...隨著……的發(fā)展。
2.(2015·新課標Ⅱ)Tony saw a toy on a shop window.
答案:on改為in Tony看到櫥窗里有一個玩具,故用in。
3.(2014·課標全國Ⅰ,改編)Nearly five years ago,and with the help by our father, my sister and I planted some cherry tomatoes(圣女果)in our back garden.
答案:by改為of 句意為:大約五年前,在父親的幫助下,我和姐姐在后花園種植了一些圣女果。with the help of sb.為固定搭配,意為“在某人的幫助下”。故將by改為of。
4.(2013·課標全國Ⅰ,改編)He was tall, with broad shoulders and a beard that turned from black toward gray over the years.
答案:toward改為to或into turn from...to/into...從……變成……。
5.(2013·課標全國Ⅱ,改編)Interestingly, it had a connection by the British porcelain(瓷器) industry.
答案:by改為with或so connection后接with或to表示“關(guān)聯(lián),連接”。