三、語法填空

　　(2015·長春市二模)

　　A man went to a barbershop to have his hair cut. As the barber began to work, they started chatting. They talked __1__ so many things and various subjects. When they __2__(final) touched on the subject of God, the barber said，“I don't believe that God exists.”

　　“Why do you say that?” asked the customer.

　　“Well, you just have to go out in __3__ street to prove that. Tell me, if God existed, would there be so many sick people? Would there be abandoned children? If God existed, there __4__ be neither suffering nor pain. I can't imagine __5__(love) a God who would allow all of these things to happen.”

　　The customer thought for a moment, but didn't respond because he didn't want to start an __6__(argue). After everything __7__(do) and just after he left the barber's, he saw a man in the street with long dirty hair. The customer entered the barber's again and said, “You know what? __8__ do not exist. ”

　　“How can you say that?” asked the surprised Barber. “I am here, and I am a barber. And I just __9__(work) on you!”

　　“No!” the customer said. “barbers don't exist because __10__ they did, there would be no people with dirty long hair, like that man outside.”

　　1.______ 2.______ 3.______ 4.______ 5.______

　　6.______ 7.______ 8.______ 9.______ 10.______

　　文章大意：本文是一篇記敘文，講述了一名機(jī)智的顧客用詼諧的語言來反駁理發(fā)師的“上帝不存在”觀點(diǎn)的故事。

　　1.答案：about　talk about sth.為固定短語，意為“談?wù)撃呈隆薄９侍頰bout。

　　2.答案：finally　空格處修飾整個(gè)時(shí)間狀語從句，應(yīng)用副詞。故填finally。

　　3.答案：the　in the street為固定短語，意為“在大街上”。故填the。

　　4.答案：would/should/could/might　分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此句為表示與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反的虛擬語氣，主句應(yīng)用“would/should/could/might+do”形式。故填would/should/could/might。

　　5.答案：loving　imagine后的動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用­ing形式，故填loving。

　　6.答案：argument　因?yàn)榭崭袂坝胁欢ü谠~an，所以空格處應(yīng)用argue的名詞形式。故填argument。

　　7.答案：was done　分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處缺少謂語動(dòng)詞，且應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語態(tài)。再結(jié)合文章的時(shí)態(tài)是一般過去時(shí)可知，應(yīng)填was done。

　　8.答案：Barbers　根據(jù)下文中的“Barbers don't exist”可知，此處應(yīng)填Barbers。

　　9.答案：worked　分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處缺少謂語動(dòng)詞，且由于理發(fā)師剛給這位顧客理了發(fā)，故應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí)。故填worked。

　　10.答案：if　此處缺少引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句“________ they did”的連詞if，表示“如果理發(fā)師真的存在……”。

　　四、短文改錯(cuò)

　　Nothing is impossible! If you have a dream, your dream will must come true as long as you always work hard. To tell you truth, my dream is common. I want to be a doctor. There was a time that I was in hospital. I saw with my own eyes that a doctor fights all night to save a baby's life. I was touched by the kindly behavior of the doctor. I think doctors are the greatest. We can make patients recover from a disease. However, I am determined to be a doctor to help whomever suffers from illnesses. I hope that I am able to help people keep healthy. At the same time, I will devote myself to treat patients. In a word, if I become a doctor in the future, I will try my best to help each patient. From now on, I will spare no effort to study every subjects so that I can go to a key university.

　　答案：

　　Nothing is impossible! If you have a dream, your dream will must come true as long as you always work hard. To tell you truth, my dream is common. I want to be a doctor. There was a time I was in hospital. I saw with my own eyes that a doctor all night to save a baby's life. I was touched by the behavior of the doctor. I think doctors are the greatest. can make patients recover from a disease. ， I am determined to be a doctor to help suffers from illnesses. I hope that I am able to help people keep healthy. At the same time, I will devote myself to patients. In a word, if I become a doctor in the future, I will try my best to help each patient. From now on, I will spare no effort to study every so that I can go to a key university.

　　解析：

　　第一處：去掉must　will后跟實(shí)義動(dòng)詞，不可跟情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。

　　萋二處：you后加the　to tell you the truth是固定表達(dá)，意為“說實(shí)話”。

　　第三處：that→when　定語從句修飾先行詞a time，引導(dǎo)詞在從句中作時(shí)間狀語，故用when。

　　第四處：fights→fought　描述過去的故事，要用一般過去時(shí)，fight的過去式是fought。

　　第五處：kindly→kind　修飾名詞behavior要用形容詞。

　　第六處：We→They　指代前一句中的doctors，用第三人稱they。

　　第七處：However→Therefore　根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系可知此處表示“因此”，引出結(jié)果;however表轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。

　　第八處：whomever→whoever　賓語從句引導(dǎo)詞在從句中作主語，要用whoever。

　　第九處：treat→treating　devote oneself to結(jié)構(gòu)中的to是介詞，后跟名詞或動(dòng)名詞。

　　第十處：subjects→subject　every后跟可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)。