第一部分 一、單句填空
1.(2015·天津,15改編)The boss of the company is trying to create an easy atmosphere ________his employees enjoy their work.
答案:where 本句中定語(yǔ)從句“his employees enjoy their work”不缺主賓表,先行詞為atmosphere,表示“氣氛,氛圍”。將“in+先行詞atmosphere”還原回從句中成立,因此答案為where。
2.(2015·陜西,15改編)As the smallest child of his family,Alex is always longing for the time ________he should be able to be independent.
答案:when 分析結(jié)構(gòu)可知,此處是定語(yǔ)從句,先行詞為time。定語(yǔ)從句為空格后句子,缺少時(shí)間狀語(yǔ),用when引導(dǎo)。句意:作為家里最小的孩子,亞歷克斯總是渴望他應(yīng)該能獨(dú)立的時(shí)候。
3. (2015·安徽,28改編)Some experts think reading is the fundamental skill upon ________ school education depends.
答案:which 本句為定語(yǔ)從句。引導(dǎo)詞在定語(yǔ)從句中位于介詞upon的后面作賓語(yǔ),故用關(guān)系代詞且指代先行詞the fundamental skill,因此用which。
4.(2015·湖南,29改編)It is a truly delightful place, ______ looks the same as it must have done 100 years ago with its winding streets and pretty cottages.
答案:which 此句是一個(gè)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句,先行詞是place,定語(yǔ)從句中缺主語(yǔ),故用關(guān)系代詞which。句意:這真是一個(gè)宜人的地方,這里蜿蜒的小路和美麗的小村莊一定和100年前看起來(lái)是一模一樣的。
5.(2015·四川,3改編)The books on the desk,________covers are shiny,are prizes for us.
答案:whose 此句是非限制性定語(yǔ)從句,先行詞為the books,________和covers之間存在所有關(guān)系,意為“書(shū)的封面”。句意:桌上的書(shū)是給我們的獎(jiǎng)勵(lì),那些書(shū)的封面閃閃發(fā)光。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境填whose。
6.(2015·重慶,14改編)He wrote many children's books,nearly half of ______ were published in the 1990s.
答案:which 此句為非限制性定語(yǔ)從句,先行詞是children's books,定語(yǔ)從句中of缺少賓語(yǔ),故填which。句意:他寫(xiě)了許多兒童書(shū)籍,差不多一半左右是在20世紀(jì)90年代出版的。
7.(2015·福建,34改編)China Today attracts a worldwide readership,________ shows that more and more people all over the world want to learn about China.
答案:which 分析結(jié)構(gòu)可知,定語(yǔ)從句的先行詞為整個(gè)主句內(nèi)容,從句為非限制性定語(yǔ)從句,缺少主語(yǔ),用which引導(dǎo)。句意:《今日中國(guó)》吸引了全世界的讀者,這表明全世界越來(lái)越多的人想了解中國(guó)。
8.(2015·江蘇,21改編)The number of smokers,________is reported,has dropped by 17 percent in just one year.
答案:as 此句為as引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語(yǔ)從句。as意為“正如,正像”,在定語(yǔ)從句中可作主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)或表語(yǔ);as在這里代替整個(gè)主句的內(nèi)容;“as is reported”意為“正如被報(bào)道的那樣”。句意:正如被報(bào)道的那樣,煙民的數(shù)量在僅僅一年的時(shí)間就下降了17%。
9.(2015·浙江臨海調(diào)研改編)Some passersby witnessed the car accident ________ five passengers were killed, a baby included.
答案:where 句意為:一些路人目睹了這場(chǎng)事故,其中有五位乘客喪生包括一個(gè)嬰兒。設(shè)空處引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句,且關(guān)系詞在從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ),故用where引導(dǎo)。
10.(2015·江蘇無(wú)錫測(cè)試改編)“Spittake” refers to an act ________ someone spits liquid out of his or her mouth when he or she hears something funny or surprising.
答案:where 句意為:“笑噴”是指一種行為:某人在聽(tīng)到有趣的或吃驚的事情后從嘴中噴出液體。設(shè)空處引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句修飾act,引導(dǎo)詞在從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ),因此用where引導(dǎo)。
11.(2015·安徽黃山一模改編)Cultural shock is a feeling _________most travelers experience in a foreign country ________ they find the culture is quite different from that of their own.
答案:which/that;where 句意為:文化沖擊是一種大多數(shù)游客在外國(guó)會(huì)經(jīng)歷的感覺(jué),在那里他們會(huì)感覺(jué)外國(guó)的文化和自己的(文化)有很大的不同。分析句子成分可知,兩空均引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句,第一空的先行詞為a feeling,且在從句中作experience的賓語(yǔ),因此用which引導(dǎo);第二空的先行詞為a foreign country,在從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ),故用where引導(dǎo)。
12.(2015·福建龍巖質(zhì)檢改編)Tibet is such a place ______ all the people across the world are dreaming of visiting.
答案:as 句意為:西藏是一個(gè)全世界所有的人都?jí)粝胗斡[的地方。定語(yǔ)從句的先行詞為a place,其前有such修飾,引導(dǎo)詞應(yīng)用關(guān)系代詞as。
13.(2015·湖南益陽(yáng)箴言中學(xué)模擬改編)Dad decided to build a small tool room with a lock, ________ he would keep his best tools so my brother couldn't reach them.
答案:where 句意為:父親決定建一個(gè)帶鎖的小工具室,把他最好的工具放到里面,這樣我弟弟就不會(huì)拿到它們了。設(shè)空處引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句;修飾先行詞a small tool room,并在從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ),故用where引導(dǎo)該定語(yǔ)從句。
14.(2015·江蘇淮安第四市調(diào)研改編)In 2014, such important reform policies associated with the interests of the general public were introduced in China ________ almost each person could benefit from in life.
答案:as 句意為:在2014年,關(guān)系到公眾利益的重要的改革政策被引進(jìn)到中國(guó),幾乎每一個(gè)人都能從中受益。先行詞policies前有such修飾,且引導(dǎo)詞作介詞from的賓語(yǔ),因此用as引導(dǎo)。
15.(2015·福建泉州五中等三校聯(lián)考改編)We expect you to become someone of ________ we'll feel very proud in the future.
答案:whom 句意為:我們希望你將來(lái)能成為我們會(huì)為之驕傲的人。feel proud of意為“為……感到自豪”,引導(dǎo)詞置于介詞of后作賓語(yǔ),且先行詞為someone,指人,故填whom。
16.(2015·安徽合肥第一次檢測(cè)改編)The movie Pompeii came out this February, ________ many people think brings a touching love story to the audience.
答案:which 句意為:電影《龐貝末日》在今年二月上映,許多人認(rèn)為它為觀眾帶來(lái)了一個(gè)令人感動(dòng)的愛(ài)情故事。逗號(hào)后為非限制性定語(yǔ)從句,先行詞為the movie Pompeii,many people think為插入語(yǔ),引導(dǎo)詞在從句中作主語(yǔ),故填which。
17.(2015·山東日照一模)Anyone ________ upgrades their professional knowledge to a new level can apply for these courses.
答案:who 句意為:任何將專業(yè)知識(shí)更新到一個(gè)新水平的人都可以申請(qǐng)這些課程。設(shè)空處引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句,修飾先行詞anyone,且在定語(yǔ)從句中作主語(yǔ),一般不用that,故用who引導(dǎo)。
18.(2015·安徽蚌埠第一次質(zhì)檢改編)Then he waved his hand in the direction from ________ the woman had called.
答案:which 句意為:接著他向傳來(lái)喊叫聲的那位女士的方向揮手。設(shè)空處引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句,修飾先行詞direction,且在從句中作介詞from的賓語(yǔ),故填which。
19.(2015·廣東肇慶二模)Will you think of those individuals________ have helped you get through difficulty when you are leading a comfortable life?
答案:who/that 句意為:在你生活舒適時(shí)你會(huì)想起那些幫你度過(guò)艱難時(shí)光的人嗎?該定語(yǔ)從句缺少主語(yǔ),先行詞為指人的individuals,故填who或that。
20.(2015·遼寧朝陽(yáng)三校聯(lián)考)On an autumn afternoon, we weresent to a farm ________ we learnt to plant potatoes.
答案:where 句意為:在一個(gè)秋天的下午,我們被送到一個(gè)農(nóng)場(chǎng),在那里我們學(xué)習(xí)了種植土豆。設(shè)空處引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句,修飾先行詞a farm,且在從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ),故用where引導(dǎo)。