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      2020年寧夏高考英語訓(xùn)練試題及答案(六)

      來源:中華考試網(wǎng)  2020-02-15  【

        1、

        During the Second World War, once before, the U-boats had been _____ because of air attack.

        A. in trouble

        B. in the trouble

        C. for trouble

        D. within trouble

        答案:A

        in trouble表示“出于困境,出于險(xiǎn)境”,是固定搭配。句意:在第二次世界大戰(zhàn)中,潛艇曾因空襲一度陷入險(xiǎn)境。

        2、

        The reason _____ he was late for the meeting is _____ his car broke down on the road.

        A. why; that

        B. why; because

        C. that; that

        D. for which; because

        答案:A

        第一個(gè)空the reason跟定語從句時(shí)用why引導(dǎo);后一個(gè)空是that引導(dǎo)的表語從句,用來陳述一個(gè)事實(shí)。

        3、

        —I knocked over my coffee cup. It went right over _____ keyboard.

        —You shouldn’t put drinks near _____ computer.

        A. the; /

        B. the; a

        C. a; /

        D. a; a

        答案:B

        此題考查冠詞的用法。根據(jù)句意,前者說“我把咖啡弄翻了,正好全灑到了鍵盤上”。此處,鍵盤肯定是特指,故排除C項(xiàng)和D項(xiàng);而后者說“你不應(yīng)該把飲料放在電腦旁邊”。Computer是可數(shù)名詞,此處應(yīng)該加冠詞,a加可數(shù)名詞的單數(shù),可指一類事物。

        4、

        Drive _____ until you come to the small town, which lies about 100 kilometers _____ London.

        A. north; to the east

        B. north; east of

        C. to north; east of

        D. to north; in the east

        答案:B

        east和north都可以作副詞,drive north=drive to the north;east of表示“在……以東”,相當(dāng)于to the east of…。

        5、

        —It took me ten years to build up my business, and it almost killed me.

        —Well, you know what they say. _____.

        A. There is no smoke without fire

        B. Practice makes perfect

        C. All roads lead to Rome

        D. No pains, no gains

        答案:D

        此題考查的是一些諺語的含義。A項(xiàng)意為“無風(fēng)不起浪”;B項(xiàng)意為“熟能生巧”;C項(xiàng)意為“條條大路通羅馬”;D項(xiàng)意為“不勞無獲(一分耕耘一分收獲)”。原句中說話者在感嘆做生意難,另一個(gè)人安慰他說“一分耕耘一分收獲”。

        6、

        This stadium has _____ many thrilling football games.

        A. seen

        B. watched

        C. looked at

        D. experienced

        答案:A

        句意:在這座體育場里舉行過許多激動(dòng)人心的足球比賽。see表示“目睹;見證”。

        7、

        Is the hotel _____ offered you a job _____ you stayed the first time you arrived here?

        A. which; where

        B. the one; in which

        C. where; that

        D. the one that; which

        答案:A

        要注意對本句句子成分的分析。本句改為陳述句為:The hotel _____ offered you a job is _____ you stayed…可以得知第一空缺少定語從句的引導(dǎo)詞,該引導(dǎo)詞在從句中作主語,故應(yīng)用關(guān)系代詞;第二空為表示地點(diǎn)的表語從句,用where引導(dǎo)。

        8、

        A group of American soldiers were walking along the road in Irap when a bomb was _____, three of whom were killed.

        A. set about

        B. set out

        C. set up

        D. set off

        答案:D

        本題考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。根據(jù)句子意思分析此處的含義可知,此處的動(dòng)詞短語應(yīng)該表示“引爆”的意思。

        9、

        A new school was _____ up in the village last year.

        A. held

        B. set

        C. sent

        D. brought

        答案:B

        考查短語動(dòng)詞。set up表示“建立”。

        10、

        Someone called me up in the middle of the night, but they hung up _____ I could answer the phone.

        A. as

        B. since

        C. until

        D. before

        答案:D

        句意“在我能夠接電話之前”,即“我還沒來得及接電話”,故只有before才能表達(dá)此意。

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