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      2020年寧夏高考英語訓(xùn)練試題及答案(五)

      來源:中華考試網(wǎng)  2020-01-17  【

        一、選擇題:

        1.The boy’s new bike was______envy of his friends.

        A.a      B.the

        C./      D.an

        解析 考查冠詞。本句中envy為of his friends所限制,表特指。

        答案 B

        2.How I______him the pleasure he had during the vacation!

        A.envy B.admire

        C.appreciate D.enjoy

        解析 句意:我多么忌妒他在假期間的快樂。admire“羨慕”后接for;appreciate欣賞;enjoy喜歡。

        答案 A

        3.I was about to______the phone when it was______.

        A.reply;rung off B.receive;rung up

        C.answer;rung off D.answer;rung up

        解析 answer the telephone“接電話”;ring off“掛斷電話”。句意:我正要接電話,這時(shí)電話掛斷了。

        答案 C

        4.We feel sympathy______the deaths in the earthquake.

        A.in B.for

        C.with D.on

        解析 feel sympathy for“對(duì)某人深感同情”。

        答案 B

        5.Out of______for the homeless children,he gave them shelter for the night.

        A.pity B.shame

        C.sympathy D.mercy

        解析 考查sympathy的用法。句意:出于對(duì)無家可歸的孩子們的同情,他給他們提供了住處。out of sympathy for是固定短語,意為“出于對(duì)……的同情”,符合句意。pity“憐憫;惋惜”;shame“可惜;羞愧”;mercy“仁慈”;三者皆不合句意。

        答案 C

        6.Many couples______to adopt the baby which survived the earthquake.

        A.are desiring B.have been desiring

        C.have desired D.desire

        解析 考查時(shí)態(tài)。desire“想要,渴望”,不用進(jìn)行時(shí),分析句子可知,此處不表示動(dòng)作的先后,所以選項(xiàng)D合適。

        答案 D

        7.Try to ______ at least an hour each day for learning new vocabulary.

        A.set off B.set out

        C.set aside D.set down

        解析 句意:爭取每天至少抽出1小時(shí)時(shí)間學(xué)習(xí)新詞匯。set aside為某種目的留出、撥出(金錢、時(shí)間)等,符合句意。

        答案 C

        8.Tomorrow the mayor is to______a group of Canadian businessmen on a tour of the city.

        A.coordinate B.accompany

        C.cooperate D.associate

        解析 從“a tour of the city”,“the mayor”和“Canadian businessmen”可確定答案為accompany陪伴,陪同。coordinate調(diào)和,協(xié)調(diào);cooperate合作;associate聯(lián)合。句意:明天市長將陪同加拿大商人游覽本市。

        答案 B

        9.At 3:30 p.m.the chairman______the meeting closed.

        A.decided B.declared

        C.announced D.informed

        解析 考查動(dòng)詞的基本意思。根據(jù)句子意思,應(yīng)該為“宣布”會(huì)議閉幕。

        答案 B

        10.Gathering clouds______the coming storm.

        A.declared B.turned out

        C.connected D.announced

        解析 announce此處表示“顯示,預(yù)告”。

        答案 D

        11.______that______;you might break it.

        A.Leave;off B.Leave;out

        C.Leave;alone D.Leave;over

        解析 leave off“停止,結(jié)束”;leave out“忘掉,漏掉”;leave alone“不管,不打擾”;leave over “留下;剩下”。句意:別動(dòng)它,否則你會(huì)把它弄壞的。

        答案 C

        12.It’s unnatural for a mother to leave her child______to enjoy herself.

        A.alone B.lonely

        C.lone D.loneliness

        解析 leave...alone表示“丟下……不管”,是一個(gè)固定短語。

        答案 A

        13.The escaped prisoner,______,looked up and stared in the direction where the noise came from.

        A.alarming B.alarmed

        C.having alarmed D.to be alarmed

        解析 由語境可知,這里描述的是越獄的囚犯聽到聲音的樣子,所以應(yīng)該用alarmed,意思是“驚恐的”。

        答案 B

        14.If asked,I ______ his opinion of going abroad for further study.After all,it is a good chance to train himself.

        A.declared for B.declared against

        C.agreed on D.protected against

        解析 考查短語辨析。由下文的After all,it is a good chance to train himself可推知,“我”是贊成他出國留學(xué)的,故選擇declare for,其意為“宣布贊成”。declare against表態(tài)反對(duì),聲稱反對(duì);protect against“使……免受……”。

        答案 A

        15.At the bad news,she was so sad ______ I had to stay here keeping her ______.

        A.that;companion B.then;companies

        C.that;company D.and;accompany

        解析 考查結(jié)果狀語從句及固定搭配。句意:聽到這個(gè)不好的消息,她如此悲傷以至于我得留下來陪她。此句采用了“so...that”結(jié)構(gòu),that引導(dǎo)的是結(jié)果狀語從句;keep sb.company為固定表達(dá),意思是“陪伴某人”或“為某人作伴”。

        答案 C

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