閱讀理解—推理判斷題。

Harriet Tubman was an African-American woman who fought against slavery. She was born in 1820. She helped many people escape from slavery through the Underground Railroad. It was an organized effort to help slaves from the southern states to areas that banned slavery.

Slaves could be sold freely. Families were often separated. Harriet married a free black man named John Tubman in 1844, yet she remained a slave. In 1849, the farmer who owned her died. Then she ran to the home of a white woman who had offered to help her.

This woman told her how to reach another home where she could hide. Harriet Tubman want from place to place in this way. This was how the Underground Railroad operated. Finally, she went into the northern state of Pennsylvania. During the next ten years, she led an expanded Underground Railroad, and helped 300 slaves escape.

Harriet Tubman found another way to fight against slavery during the civil War. She went into the southern states to spy(做間諜) for the North. After the Civil War, Harriet Tubman settled in New York State. She gave speeches to raise money for better education for black Americans, worked for women's rights and sought help for older adults who had been slaves.

Harriet Tubman died in 1913. By that time, she had been recognized as an American heroine(女英雄).

What does the passage mainly tell us?

The Underground Railroad.

The history of American slavery.

Harriet's hard life and bravery.

Harriet's fight against slavery.

What can be inferred from the passage?

The Underground Railroad was a way to freedom.

Everyone knew that there was a way to free land.

Black people were cared about by many white people.

Black people looked down upon white people.

From Paragraph 4, we learn that when the Civil War broke out, Harriet .

Worked for the South

Did a lot of work for the patients as a doctor

Helped everyone to go to school

Got secret information for the North

Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?

Harriet was recognized as a heroine.

Harriet fought against slavery in many ways.

Harriet helped only black people in her life.

Harriet helped black people to get better education.

語篇解讀 哈麗特·塔布曼是個(gè)美籍非洲人，她與奴隸制度勇敢作斗爭(zhēng)。她不僅幫助黑人，也為女權(quán)工作。

D 主旨大意題。第一段第一句是本文談?wù)摰闹黝}，即哈麗特·塔布曼是個(gè)美籍非洲人，她與奴錄制度勇敢作斗爭(zhēng)。

A 推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段可知，黑人奴錄通過這條地下通道可以到達(dá)沒有奴錄制度的北方，成為自由人。C 項(xiàng)容易錯(cuò)選，第二段提到了一個(gè)白人婦女對(duì)塔布曼的幫助，但這并不能說有很多白人關(guān)心黑人。

D 推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段第二句話“… spy(做間諜)for the North.”為北方當(dāng)間諜可得出答案。

C 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段第四句話“.. worked for women's rights… ”可知，她也為女權(quán)工作，因此她不僅幫助黑人。