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      2020年遼寧高考英語基礎(chǔ)試題及答案(1)

      中華考試網(wǎng)  2019-08-21  【

        [1] If no one _____ the phone at home, ring me at work.

        A. returns   B. replies

        C. answers   D. receives

        [答案] C。 固定搭配;仉娫捯话阌胊nswer the phote。

        [2] -----When will they come back?   -----I _____ don’t know.

        A. simply   B. hopefully

        C. happen   D. as well

        [答案] A。 simply用來修飾動詞,加強語氣,意為"真的,確實"。

        [3] Speech is ______ heard when it is given in a clear voice just slightly louder than normal.

        A. hardly   B. less

        C. completely    D. best

        [答案] D。 best是well的最高級形式修飾動詞,表示"最好"。

        [4] The news sounds _______.

        A. Encouraging   B. encouraged

        C. encourage   D. to encourage

        [答案] A。 sound是系動詞,后面得用形容詞作表語。而現(xiàn)在分詞表示主語的特征,故只能用A。

        [5] Seeing the sun _____ above the surface of the sea we burst out a shout of joy.

        A. to rise   B. to raise

        C. rising   D. raising

        [答案] C。 感官動詞后面用現(xiàn)在分詞作賓補,表示正在進行。

        [6] ______ on the portrait, mother was deep in thought.

        A. Fixed her eyes   B. Her eyes are fixed

        C. Her eyes fixing   D. With her eyes fixed

        [答案] D。 復合結(jié)構(gòu)。With + 名詞 + 過去分詞短語,表示伴隨。

        [7] As she _____ the newspaper, Granny _____ asleep.

        A. read ; was falling   B. was reading; fell

        C. was reading; was falling   D. read; fell

        [答案] A。 as引導的時間狀語從句,表示兩個動作的同時進行。

        [8] They waited and waited. _____ they had been looking forward to.

        A. Then the hour came   B. The hour then came

        C. Then came the hour   D. Then did the hour come

        [答案] C。 then等副詞在句首,句子要完全倒裝;后面還跟了一個定語從句。

        [9] Gone forever ____ when we used foreign oil.

        A. the days are   B. the days were

        C. are the days   D. were the days

        [答案] C。 這是一個典型的倒裝句型。

        [10] I’m not going to help you steal a can, what do you ______?

        A. call me   B. think me

        C. take me for   D. read me

        [答案] C。 take…for… 把...誤認為...。

        [11] -----Haven’t you heard the news? -----What news?   ----- Some of the workers are _______ while others are ______.

        A. on the march, on strike   B. on march, on strike

        C. on the march, on the strike   D. on the strike, on march

        [答案] B。 on march游行;on strike罷工。

        [12] No race war is worse than _______ inside single family.

        A. it   B. that

        C. one   D. war

        [答案] C。 代詞one代替前面提到的名詞war。

        [13] The students are ___ young people between the age of sixteen and twenty.

        A. most   B. almost

        C. mostly   D. at most

        [答案] C。 mostly"大部分"主要用作表語。

        [14] _____ a reply, he decided to write again.

        A. Not receiving   B. Receiving not

        C. Not having receiving   D. Having not receiving

        [答案] C。 現(xiàn)在分詞的完成形式表示動作發(fā)生在主句動作之前。

        [15] So excited _____ that he couldn’t say a word.

        A. was he   B. he was

        C. did he be   D. did he was

        [答案] A。 so...that..結(jié)構(gòu)位于句首主句要部分倒裝,so要連同它所修飾詞語一道倒裝。

        [16] Dinner’ll be ready in a few minutes. You’d better ______.

        A. wash   B. wash himself

        C. get washed   D. washing

        [答案] C。 get是系動詞,故后面跟過去分詞作表語。

        [17] In fact she was _____ of softball, tennis and track.

        A. much more fond   B. much fond

        C. very fonder   D. too more fond

        [答案] A。 fond的比較級是加more構(gòu)成。

        [18] She is _____ out on Sundays.

        A. almost   B. mostly

        C. most   D. the most

        [答案] B。 mostly用作表語表示"大部分"。

        [19] It may rain, but I shall go out _____.

        A. somehow   B. anyhow

        C. somewhat   D. anywhere

        [答案] B。 anyhow 副詞,"無論無何"。

        [20] Not until Mr. Smith came to China ______what kind of a country she is from.

        A. Didn’t he know   B. Had he known

        C. Hadn’t he known   D. Did he know

        [答案] D。 not until在句首主句要部分倒裝。

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