—Yes, fortunately no one __________.

A. hurt B. was hurt C. has hurt D. had been hurt

B

表示沒有人受傷，火災(zāi)是之前發(fā)生的，幸運(yùn)的是在火災(zāi)中沒有人受傷，這也是過去的動作，所以用一般過去時態(tài)。受傷的“受”就是被動的意思，所以要用被動語態(tài)，這里只有B是被動語態(tài)

2、The letters for the boss __________ on his desk but he didn't read them until three days later.

A. were put B. was put C. put D. has put

A

句意為：考查時態(tài)語態(tài)。letter“信件”和put“放”之間是被動的關(guān)系，所以排除C和D，然后因為letters是復(fù)數(shù)，所以選擇A選項。句意：給老板的那些信放在他的辦公桌上，但是直到三天以后他才讀了那些信。

3、When I saw the cars crash on the road，a frightened feeling ________ through my mind.

A.flashed B.struck C.hit D.occurred

A

strike與hit都直接接賓語，不需用介詞;occur需要與to連用。句意：當(dāng)我看到公路上汽車相撞時，恐懼感涌上我的心頭。flash在此意為“突然想到，猛然想起”。

4、-Have you heard about that fire in the market?

-Yes, fortunately no one __________.

A. hurt

B. was hurt

C. has hurt

D. had been hurt

B

句意:——你聽說市場的那場火災(zāi)了嗎?——聽說了，幸好沒有人受傷。句中主語no one與謂語動詞之間為被動關(guān)系，故排除A項和C項�；馂�(zāi)發(fā)生在過去，因此選擇一般過去時的被動語態(tài)，故選擇B項。D項為過去完成時，表示動作發(fā)生在過去的過去，與語境時間不符。

5、(2013 四川成都月考)Linda's parents died when she was a baby, and she was __________ by her aunt.

A. turned into

B. raised up

C. grown up

D. brought up

D

句意：琳達(dá)出生后不久便父母雙亡，她是由她姑姑撫養(yǎng)大的。bring up撫養(yǎng)。

6、The suggestion they all objected to __________ very effective finally.

A. proved

B. proving

C. prove

D. to prove

A

句意：他們都反對的那個建議最終證明是非常有效的。句中they all objected to是定語從句，修飾主語the suggestion，所以空中應(yīng)填謂語動詞，因為主語為單數(shù)，所以謂語應(yīng)為單數(shù)形式，排除C，因此A項正確。

7、It's the second time that I __________ in Shanghai ! What great changes have taken place in Shang Hai. It is ten years since I __________ it last time.

A. have been ; left

B. had been ; left

C. have been ;had left

D. went ;had left

A

考查時態(tài)。句意：這是我第二次來上海!上海發(fā)生了多么巨大的變化啊!自上次離開這兒已十年了。主句為It's the second time，that從句用現(xiàn)在完成時;在It is(has been)ten years since. . . 結(jié)構(gòu)中，since后用一般過去時。

8、On hearing the news of the accident in the coal mine, she __________ pale.

A. got

B. changed

C. went

D. appeared

C

考查動詞的用法。句意：一聽到煤礦事故的消息，她的臉色就變白了。go在這里是系動詞，其后常跟mad，bad，wrong，hungry等形容詞作表語，故答案為C。

9、The athlete's years of hard training __________ when she finally won the Olympic gold medal.

A. went on B. got through

C. paid off D. ended up

C

考查動詞詞組辨析。句意：當(dāng)這名運(yùn)動員最后奪得奧運(yùn)金牌的時候，她多年的刻苦訓(xùn)練得到了回報。pay off： (of a risky policy, course of action, etc.) bring good results, be successful, work (尤指冒風(fēng)險的政策、做法等)帶來好結(jié)果，成功，行得通，得到回報;A:繼續(xù);B:通過，度過，接通電話;D:結(jié)束。根據(jù)語境可知C項正確。

10、Zhao Benshan, whose overwork __________ his health failure, is said to have performed in the Spring Festival Gala on CCTV in 2011.

A. contributed to B. appealed to

C. applied to D. owed to

A

句意：趙本山因過度勞累導(dǎo)致他的健康狀況不佳，據(jù)說在2011年中央電視臺的春節(jié)聯(lián)歡晚會上表演了節(jié)目。contribute to貢獻(xiàn)，促進(jìn);appeal to吸引某人;apply to適用于;owe to欠，把……歸功于。