綜合演練

(名詞性從句)

It was reported__1__there was an accident at a corner of the Roman Street this morning.No one saw__2__on earth happened then.A car ran into a truck but fortunately，nobody got injured.__3__will be responsible for the accident is still under investigation.The police were uncertain about__4__the driver was guilty.__5__the police should do now is__6__they must find out what led to the accident.They said it was difficult for them to judge because__7__the accident happened is not clear.Perhaps the reason was__8__the driver was too tired to stop the car in time.The driver didn't admit the fact__9__he was over­speed driving at the turning.The police doubted__10__what he said was true and decided to make a further investigation.

[語(yǔ)篇解讀]　本文為應(yīng)用文，報(bào)道了一起交通事故。

1.解析：句意：據(jù)報(bào)道，今天早上在羅馬大街的拐角處發(fā)生了一起交通事故�！癐t be+過(guò)去分詞+that”為固定句式，其中it為形式主語(yǔ)，that從句是真正的主語(yǔ)。

答案：that

2.解析：句意：沒(méi)人知道當(dāng)時(shí)究竟發(fā)生了什么。what引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句作saw的賓語(yǔ)，從句中缺少主語(yǔ)且表示事物，故用what引導(dǎo)。

答案：what

3.解析：句意：誰(shuí)應(yīng)對(duì)這一事故負(fù)責(zé)仍然在調(diào)查中�！癬_3__ will be responsible for the accident”為主語(yǔ)從句，該從句中缺少主語(yǔ)且表示“人”，故用who引導(dǎo)。

答案：Who

4.解析：句意：警察不能確定司機(jī)是否有罪。根據(jù)題干中的uncertain可知設(shè)空處表示“是否”，介詞后不能由if來(lái)引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句，所以此處應(yīng)用whether。

答案：whether

5.解析：句意：現(xiàn)在警察應(yīng)做的就是他們必須弄清楚事故的起因。what引導(dǎo)主語(yǔ)從句，在從句中作do的賓語(yǔ)。

答案：What

6.解析：“__6__they must find out what led to the accident”為表語(yǔ)從句，該從句中結(jié)構(gòu)完整，不缺少任何成分，所以用that引導(dǎo)。

答案：that

7.解析：句意：他們說(shuō)他們很難下結(jié)論，因?yàn)槭鹿适侨绾伟l(fā)生的還不清楚。根據(jù)句意可知設(shè)空處應(yīng)為表示方式的連接副詞how。

答案：how

8.解析：句意：也許是因?yàn)樗緳C(jī)疲勞駕駛沒(méi)能及時(shí)剎住車(chē)。The reason was that...為固定句式，意思是“原因是……”。

答案：that

9.解析：句意：司機(jī)不承認(rèn)他在拐角處超速駕駛。that引導(dǎo)同位語(yǔ)從句，解釋fact的具體內(nèi)容。

答案：that

10.解析：句意：警察懷疑他所說(shuō)的話的真實(shí)性，決定作進(jìn)一步的調(diào)查。doubted(肯定式)后面的賓語(yǔ)從句常用whether引導(dǎo)。doubt在否定句或疑問(wèn)句中時(shí)，后面常用that來(lái)引導(dǎo)從句。

答案：whether

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