2017年吉林高考英語(yǔ)完型填空專(zhuān)題模擬3
( C )
Scientists find that hard-working people live longer than average men and women. Career women are ___1___ than housewives, Evidence(證據(jù)) shows that ___2___ are in poorer health than the job-holders. A study shows ___3___ the unemployment rate increases by 1%, the death rate increases correspondingly(相應(yīng)地)by 2%. All this ___4___ one point: Work is helpful to health.
Why is work good for health? It is because work keeps people busy, __5____ loneliness and solitude(孤獨(dú)). Researches show that people feel __6____ and lonely when they have nothing to do. Instead, the happiest are those who are ___7___. Many high achievers who love their careers feel that they are happiest when they are working hard. Work serves as ___8___ between man and reality. By work, people ___9___ each other. By collective(集體的) activity, they find friendship and warmth. This is helpful to health. The loss of work __10___ the loss of everything. It affects man spiritually and makes him liable to(易于)___11___.
__12____, work gives one a sense of fulfillment (充實(shí)感)and a sense of ___13___. Work makes one feel his value and status in society. When ___14___ finishes his writing or a doctor successfully __15____ a patient or a teacher sees his students ___16___, they are happy __17____.
From the above we can come to the conclusion ___18___ the more you work, __19____ you will be. Let us work hard, __20___ and live a happy and healthy life.
1. A. more healthier B. healthier C. weaker D. worse
2. A. career women B. the busy C. the jobless D. the hard-working
3. A. that whenever B. whether C. that though D. since
4. A. comes down to B. equals to C. adds up to D. amounts to
5. A. 不填 B. off C. in touch with D. away from
6. A. happy, interested B. glad, joyful
C. cheerful, concerned D. unhappy, worried
7. A. busy B. free C. lazy D. empty
8. A. a river B. a gap C. a channel D. a bridge
9. A. come across B. come into contact with
C. look down upon D. watch over
10. A. means B. stands C. equals D. matches
11. A. success B. death C. victory D. disease
12. A. Besides B. Nevertheless C. However D. Yet
13. A. disappointment B. achievement C. regret D. apology
14. A. a worker B. a farmer C. a writer D. a manager
15. A. manages B. controls C. operates on D. deals with
16. A. raise B. grow C. rise D. increase
17. A. in a word B. without a word C. at a word D. beyond words
18. A. that B. which C. what D 不填.
19. A. the lonelier and weaker B. lonelier and weaker
C. happier and healthier D. the happier and healthier
20. A. study well B. studying well C. study good D. studying good
解題指導(dǎo)：
1. B 從文章的主題句Scientists find that hard-working people live longer than average men and women.分析，可得出“職業(yè)婦女比家庭主婦更健康”。A項(xiàng)為語(yǔ)法錯(cuò)誤。
2. C 根據(jù)上一句進(jìn)行邏輯推理，“沒(méi)有工作的人比有工作的人身體差”。
3. A 從結(jié)構(gòu)上分析，在賓語(yǔ)從句中又有一個(gè)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。意為“研究表明當(dāng)失業(yè)率上升1%，死亡率相應(yīng)上升2%�！�
4. A 動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)意義的區(qū)別是完形填空的�？键c(diǎn)，考生須平時(shí)注意積累。come down to“歸結(jié)為”;equal to“等于”;add up to “合計(jì)”;amount to“總共到;相當(dāng)于”。
5. D 此題的干擾性較大，需從意義和結(jié)構(gòu)兩方面進(jìn)行分析，A項(xiàng)“不填”似乎有可能，但從結(jié)構(gòu)上推敲，顯然不符“keep sb. + adj.”結(jié)構(gòu);再?gòu)囊饬x上分析，可排除B、C項(xiàng)。此題的意義為“使人們免遭孤獨(dú)和寂寞”。
6.D 從下文…and lonely when they have nothing to do進(jìn)行邏輯推理，意義為“沒(méi)事做的人會(huì)感到unhappy, worried and lonely”。
7.A 從上下文邏輯上判斷�！白羁鞓�(lè)的人是那些大忙人。”
8. D 從下一句分析，意為“工作當(dāng)作人與現(xiàn)實(shí)生活聯(lián)系的橋梁”。
9. B 從意義上判斷，“通過(guò)工作人們相互聯(lián)系(接觸)”。
10. A means“意味著”。
11. D 從意義上分析，A、C項(xiàng)不符合上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，B項(xiàng)過(guò)于嚴(yán)重，還達(dá)不到“死亡”的程度。
12. A 從文章的篇章結(jié)構(gòu)上分析，上文講述的是工作給人們帶來(lái)的益處，下文還是講述這方面的內(nèi)容，屬“遞進(jìn)”的關(guān)系，而不是“轉(zhuǎn)折”的關(guān)系。所以選A。
13. B 從意義上判斷，此題必須同前面的a sense of fulfillment(充實(shí)感)意義相類(lèi)似。所以選B項(xiàng)，意為“成就感”
14. C 從下文的his writing可判斷出答案。
15. C 根據(jù)醫(yī)生從事的工作性質(zhì)可斷定是“成功地為病人動(dòng)手術(shù)”。
16. B “老師看到學(xué)生成長(zhǎng)”，主要表示在知識(shí)、閱歷上的長(zhǎng)進(jìn)。
17. D beyond words“無(wú)法用語(yǔ)言表達(dá)”;in a word“簡(jiǎn)言之”;without a word “二話沒(méi)說(shuō)”; at a word“反應(yīng)迅速地，立即”。
18. A 從語(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu)上分析，conclusion之后為一個(gè)同位語(yǔ)從句，根據(jù)同位語(yǔ)從句的特點(diǎn)，that不能省略，也不能用which和what。
19. D 從全文意義上分析，“工作越多，人就會(huì)越高興、越健康”。而不是“越寂寞、越虛弱”。從句子結(jié)構(gòu)上分析，此題含有一個(gè)“the more … ,the more…”句型。
20. A 從句子結(jié)構(gòu)上判斷，此句為三個(gè)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞并列。同時(shí)注意修飾動(dòng)詞要用副詞well，不能用形容詞good。
