虛擬語氣

1.Look at the trouble I am in! If only I _______ your advice.

A.followed B.would follow

C.had followed D.should follow

2.It is hard for me to imagine what I would be doing today if I _______ in love, at the age of seven, with the Melinda Cox Library in my hometown.

A.wouldn't have fallen B.had not fallen

C.should fall D.were to fall

3. _______ be sent to work there

A.Who do you suggest B.Who do you suggest that should

C.Do you suggest who should D.Do you suggest whom should

4. How I wish every family a large house with a beautiful garden!

A.has B.had C.will have D.had had

5.He hesitated for a moment before kicking the ball, otherwise he _______ a goal.

A.had scored B.scored

C.would score D.would have scored

6. What would have happened _______, as far as the river bank

A.Bob had walked farther B.if Bob should walk farther

C.had Bob walked farther D.if Bob walked farther

7.Yesterday Jane walked away from the discussion.Otherwise, she _______ something she would regret later.

A.had said B.said

C.might say D.might have said

8. When a pencil is partly in a glass of water, it looks as if it _______.

A.breaks B.has broken

C.were broken D.had been broken

●答案解析

1.答案:C

解析:if從句中的謂語動詞是虛擬語氣,表示如果聽了"你"的勸告,"我"就不會有那么多麻煩.

2.答案:B

解析:根據(jù)句意和I would be doing可以判斷這是虛擬語氣.at the age of seven是表示過去的時間狀語,if從句中的謂語要用had not fallen,表示對過去情況的假設(shè).

3.答案:A

解析:suggest后接賓語從句時,從句的謂語動詞要用should do sth./ be done或do / be done.

4.答案:B

解析:wish后接賓語從句,表示現(xiàn)在時,賓語從句的謂語要用一般過去時.

5.答案:D

解析: otherwise常與虛擬語氣連用,表示過去發(fā)生的事要用would have scored.在踢球前他猶豫了一會兒,否則他就會射中球門.

6.答案:C

解析:根據(jù)主句的謂語動詞would have happened,可以斷定要用虛擬語氣中.當(dāng)條件狀語從句中的if省略時,要倒裝.如果鮑勃走得遠(yuǎn)一點,走到岸邊,會發(fā)生什么事呢

7.答案:D

解析:otherwise否則,說明事情沒有發(fā)生過.由此可判斷出要用虛擬語氣(might have said sth.).昨天珍在討論中間離開了.否則她將可能說一些她以后會后悔的話.

8.答案:C

解析:as if引導(dǎo)的從句常用虛擬語氣.表示現(xiàn)在用一般過去時,如果是動詞be,無論主語是單數(shù)還是復(fù)數(shù)一律用were.表示過去用過去完成時;表示將來用過去將來時.