1.— Why didn’t you come to Mike’s birthday party yesterday?
— Well, I ____, but I forgot it.
A. should B. must C. should have D. must have
選C。should have的后面省略了come。should have come表示“本應(yīng)該而實(shí)際上沒(méi)有”。
2.A computer is so useful a machine ________ we can use everywhere.
A. that B. which C. as D. what
選C。本題考查句子結(jié)構(gòu)和關(guān)系代詞的選用。首先表示認(rèn)清句子結(jié)構(gòu)，use后面應(yīng)該接一個(gè)及物動(dòng)詞，先行詞應(yīng)該充當(dāng)賓語(yǔ)，而前面出現(xiàn)so useful不能用that與which來(lái)修飾，可以排除。另外，what 不能引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句。
3. You are really very kind. I’ll never forget the you have done to me.
A. favour B. deed
C. help D. good
選A。本題主要是對(duì)詞義及搭配的考查。favor的意思是“恩惠，善意的行為”。do sb. a favor或do a favor for sb. 的意思是“幫某人一個(gè)忙”，因此本題的正確答案選A。
4. He arrived here at noon, in the day, and he went out and came back in the day.
A. late; late B. late; later
C. later; late D. later; later
選C。later 為副詞，意為“后來(lái)”，come back late “回來(lái)晚了”。
5. ______ part that women _______ in society is great.
A. The; play B. A; take C. A; play D. The; take
選A。詞組paly… a part in(起……的作用)分開(kāi)使用了。Part在這里是特指，由定語(yǔ)從句所修飾，所以用the。
6. He’s unlucky, and he’s always suffering _____ luck one after another.
A. a sick B. an ill C. sick D. ill
選D。 ill意為“生病”不可作定語(yǔ);但意為“壞的，惡劣的”可作定語(yǔ)，在此修飾不可數(shù)名詞luck。
7. ---Why did you put the wood near the fire? It’s dangerous.
---Don’t worry. Wet wood won’t _______.
A. burnt B. be burnt C. be burning D. burn
選D。容易選B。本題考查動(dòng)詞的主動(dòng)形式表示被動(dòng)含義的用法。Burn可以用主動(dòng)形式表示被動(dòng)意義。類似的動(dòng)詞還有read, write, sell, open等。
8. Mother made a promise ____ I passed the college entrance examination she would buy me a mobile phone.
A. that B. if that C. that if D. that whether
選C。 名詞promise后是同位語(yǔ)從句，用that引導(dǎo);if引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句。
9.Everything depends on ________ we have enough time.
A. that B. how C. if D. whether
選D。介詞之后以及動(dòng)詞discuss之后的賓語(yǔ)從句一般用whether，而不用if來(lái)引導(dǎo)。
10.Personally I think it is the sales manager, rather than the sales girls, _______ to blame.
A. is B. that is C. are D. who are
選B。rather than與the sales girls形成比較結(jié)構(gòu)，去掉rather than the sales girl舊可以看出賓語(yǔ)從句實(shí)際上是一個(gè)強(qiáng)調(diào)句，被強(qiáng)調(diào)的部分是賓語(yǔ)從句中的主語(yǔ)the sales manager，后面的rather than the sales girls也對(duì)句子謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞形式的選擇形成了一定的干擾�？紤]到主謂一致的原則，應(yīng)該選B。
11.I can hardly imagine so pretty girl like you ________ boxing.
A. like B. to like C. liking D. to have liked
選C。本句中的so pretty和like you都是用來(lái)修飾限定a girl的。本句可以簡(jiǎn)化為：I can imagine a girl liking boxing.即，考查imagine sb doing sth結(jié)構(gòu)。
12.______ he told us is the news _______ China has got 32 gold medals in the 28th Olympic Games in Athens, _________, of course, made the nations feels very excited.
A. What; which; which B. That; that; which
C. What; that; which D. That; that; what
選C。第一空用what作told的賓語(yǔ)構(gòu)成主語(yǔ)從句; 第二個(gè)空用that引導(dǎo)同位語(yǔ)從句，說(shuō)明the news的具體內(nèi)容;第三個(gè)空用which引導(dǎo)一個(gè)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞為前面整個(gè)句子所表達(dá)的內(nèi)容。
13.--- Can you attend tomorrow’s meeting?
--- I am sorry, but I will have too much work ______.
A. to see to to come B. seeing to come
C. to see to coming D. doing to come
選A。to see to與have too much work搭配，即：have too much work to see to (有太多的工作要處理)，其中see to(處理，照看)為不定式作定語(yǔ)，修飾work.不定式to come與much前的too搭配，構(gòu)成too…to句型表示“太……而不能”的意思。
14.In my opinion, all Mr Tom ______ good to his students in his class at present. He is very strict in their study.
A. does does does B. does do do
C. does does do D. did do does
選C。Mr Tom does為定語(yǔ)從句修飾all,后面的does do是謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的強(qiáng)調(diào)形式。Do good to是“對(duì)…….有好處”的意思。
15.Elbert Einstein, for ______ life had once been very hard, was successful later in science .
A. whom B. whose C. which D. his
選A。容易選B。原因是受思維定勢(shì)的影響認(rèn)為whose life是一個(gè)整體。定語(yǔ)從句的主語(yǔ)應(yīng)該是life， 本句可以改寫為: life had once been very hard for him, 所以在定語(yǔ)從句中介詞for還缺少了一個(gè)賓語(yǔ)。所以選A。
16.______ I had done it I knew I had made a mistake.
A. Hardly B. Directly C. Mostly D. Nearly
選B。第一眼看四個(gè)詞從形式上看都是以-ly結(jié)尾的形容詞，但從句子結(jié)構(gòu)看，空白處需要填連詞。但不少學(xué)生受hardly…when…影響，可能很容易選A。其實(shí)，directly/immediately等少數(shù)副詞具有連詞的功能用來(lái)連接兩個(gè)句子，意思是“一…….就…..”，相當(dāng)于as soon as, the moment等用法。
17.I began to fish before memory began, _______ I know I have always fished.
A. so far B. so as far as C. as far as D. so
選B。本題中逗號(hào)前是一個(gè)主從復(fù)合句，后面也是主從復(fù)合句，因此其間需要一個(gè)并列連詞，so 是并列連詞，B，D兩項(xiàng)中有so,如果選D，I know后面的部分成了賓語(yǔ)從句，不符合題意。而B(niǎo)項(xiàng)的so連接兩個(gè)分句，as far as為I know的從屬連接詞，故B為正確答案。
18.---Spacecraft “Discovery” has failed in the course of launch.
----_______? They have been preparing for the test.
A. How come B. When C. How D. Why not
選A。how come在這里的意思是“怎么回事?”，表示不解，驚訝。
19.This is the very toy car ________ which he came here the other day.
A. by B. in C. for D. on
選C。容易誤選A或B。根據(jù)常識(shí)，我們知道他是不可能坐toy car到這兒來(lái)的。所以選C。用for表示來(lái)的目的。
20.Children’s brains can’t develop properly_______ they lack protein(蛋白質(zhì)).
A. when B. since C. because D. unless
選A。本題考查when的一個(gè)特殊用法。在本題中的when引導(dǎo)的是一個(gè)條件狀語(yǔ)從句，相當(dāng)于if。整個(gè)句子的意思是：如果孩子缺少蛋白質(zhì)
