The position of children in American family and society is no longer what it used to be.The 36 family in colonial(殖民時期的)North America was mainly concerned with survival and 37 that,its own economic prosperity.Thus,children were 38 in terms of their producitivity(生產(chǎn)能力)，and they played the role of producer quite early. 39 they fulfilled this role,their position in the family was one of subordination(附屬).

　　With the 40 of the society,the position of children in the family and in the society became more important.In the complex and technological society 41 the United States has become,each 42 must fulfill a number of personal and occupational 43 and be in contact with many other members. 44 ,viewing children as necessary members of society means that they are 45 more as people in their own right than as those of subordination.This acceptance of children as 46 participants in the family is reflected in various laws 47 the rights of children and in the social and public welfare programs.

　　This new 48 of children and the frequent contact between the members of society has also 49 an increasing interest in child-raising techniques.People today spend much time 50 the proper way to 51 children.

　　Nowadays,the socialization of the child in the United States is a 52

　　transaction(事務(wù))between parent and child 53 a one-way,parent-to-child training

　　54 .As a consequence,socializing children and 55 with them over a long period of time is for parents a mixture of pleasure,satisfaction,and problems.

　　36.A.poor B.ordinary C.happy D.wealthy

　　37.A.except B.for C.beyond D.through

　　38.A.supported B.received C.encouraged D.valued

　　39.A.Until B.After C.Although D.When

　　40.A.movement B.achievement C.development D.requirement

　　41.A.that B.where C.when D.what

　　42.A.parent B.member C.family D.relative

　　43.A.purposes B.promises C.roles D.tasks

　　44.A.Besides B.However C.Instead D.Therefore

　　45.A.admired B.regarded C.made D.respected

　　46.A.willing B.equal C.similar D.common

　　47.A.enjoying B.preventing C.considering D.protecting

　　48.A.view B.faith C.world D.study

　　49.A.led in B.brought in C.resulted in D.taken in

　　50.A.seeking B.making C.fighting D.working

　　51.A.nurse B.praise C.understand D.raise

　　52.A.one-sided B.many-sided C.round-way D.two-way

　　53.A.more than B.rather than C.better than D.less than

　　54.A.manner B.method C.program D.guide

　　55.A.taking B.living C.playing D.discussing

　　答案 36.B 37.C 38.D 39.A 40.C 41.A 42.B 43.C 44.D 45.B 46.B 47.D 48.A 49.C 50.A 51.D 52.D 53.B 54.C 55.B