單項(xiàng)填空
1. (2015·南京模擬)Do you sometimes ignore loved ones because your life is too fast and busy leaving them ________ whether you really love them?
A. wonder B. to be wondering
C. wondering D. wondered
【解析】選C。考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的用法。句意: 有時(shí)你會(huì)因?yàn)榭焖俸头泵Φ纳疃浤闼鶒?ài)的人, 并讓他們疑惑你是否真的還愛(ài)他們? 空格處為leave sb. +賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)結(jié)構(gòu)。them與wonder之間為主動(dòng)關(guān)系, 且表示動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行, 故用wondering。
2. Seeing the stranger ________ , the frightened baby couldn’t help ________ crying.
A. burst in; bursting into B. break in; burst into
C. break in; bursting out D. break into; burst out
【解析】選C�？疾楣潭ū磉_(dá)。句意: 這個(gè)受驚的孩子看到陌生人破門而入, 忍不住大哭起來(lái)。burst out/into, break into均可表示“突然……起來(lái)”的意思, 區(qū)別在于burst into及break into后必須接名詞, 而burst out后須接動(dòng)名詞。break in更強(qiáng)調(diào)破門而入。故選C。
【加固訓(xùn)練】
When he fell into the pond, I couldn’t help but burst ________ laughter.
A. out B. into C. with D. in
【解析】選B。表示“突然……”時(shí), burst into后常接名詞, 而burst out常接動(dòng)名詞; burst with表示“擠滿, 充滿”; burst in表示“闖入, 打斷, 突然出現(xiàn)”, 后面不可接賓語(yǔ)。
3. It is believed that the tight employment market has forced job seekers to ________ whatever work is available.
A. take up B. take down
C. take off D. take on
【解析】選A。句意: 人們相信, 緊張的就業(yè)市場(chǎng)已經(jīng)迫使求職者從事能找到的任何工作崗位。take up占據(jù), 從事; take down取下, 拆掉, 記下; take off起飛, 脫下, 離開(kāi), 突然成功; take on承擔(dān), 呈現(xiàn)。故選A。
4. The passengers were ________ in the traffic congestion which resulted from the accident ahead.
A. held out B. held back
C. held up D. held on
【解析】選C。句意: 乘客由于前面的車禍導(dǎo)致的交通堵塞而被阻擋在路上。hold out堅(jiān)持; hold back隱瞞; hold up阻隔, 阻擋; hold on繼續(xù)。故選C。
5. (2015·鹽城模擬)As we know, nothing can be equal to the ________ of parents for their children in the world.
A. appreciation B. participation
C. invitation D. affection
【解析】選D。句意: 眾所周知, 世界上沒(méi)有東西可以和父母對(duì)孩子的愛(ài)進(jìn)行媲美。appreciation欣賞, 感激; participation加入; invitation邀請(qǐng); affection喜愛(ài), 鐘愛(ài)。
6. ________ is the power of the Internet that you can get whatever you want in no time. A. So B. This C. That D. Such
【解析】選D。句意: 這就是網(wǎng)絡(luò)的力量, 你可以立刻得到你想要的。such位于句首, 表示“這就是……”。
【加固訓(xùn)練】
________ great is the power of the Internet that you can get whatever you want in no time.
A. So B. This C. That D. Such
【解析】選A。修飾形容詞great要用副詞so。本句是倒裝句, 還原后為: The power of the Internet is so great that you can get whatever you want in no time. 。
7. The reason ________ he felt frustrated was ________ he lost his MP4.
A. why; that B. that; why
C. why; because D. that; because
【解析】選A。句意: 他沮喪的原因是他丟了他的MP4。The reason why. . . is/was that. . . ……的原因是……。why he felt frustrated是定語(yǔ)從句修飾the reason; that he lost his MP4是表語(yǔ)從句。故選A。
【加固訓(xùn)練】
________ he felt frustrated was ________ he lost his MP4.
A. Why; that B. That; why
C. Why; because D. That; because
【解析】選A。句意: 他沮喪的原因是他丟了他的MP4。why he felt frustrated是主語(yǔ)從句; that he lost his MP4是表語(yǔ)從句。故選A。
8. (2015·江淮十校聯(lián)考)We should move on bravely on our life journey ________ difficulty we meet with.
A. though B. unless
C. however D. whatever
【解析】選D。句意: 在人生的旅途中, 無(wú)論會(huì)遇到什么樣的困難, 我們都應(yīng)該勇敢前行。though盡管; unless除非; however無(wú)論怎樣; whatever無(wú)論什么, 修飾名詞difficulty, 符合語(yǔ)境, 而however要修飾形容詞或副詞。
【拓展延伸】 whatever的用法
(1)whatever作連接代詞, 意為“無(wú)論什么, 不管什么”, 連接賓語(yǔ)從句、主語(yǔ)從句。
They eat whatever they can find.
他們能找到什么就吃什么。
You can take whatever you like.
你喜歡什么就拿什么吧。
(2)whatever作連接形容詞, 意為“無(wú)論什么樣的”。應(yīng)當(dāng)注意, 此用法的whatever必須同被其修飾的詞一起放在從句前引導(dǎo)從句。I can do whatever work I can find.
我可以做我能找到的任何工作。
Whatever difficulties we meet, we can work them out.
無(wú)論遇到什么困難, 我們都能解決它們。
(3)whatever與whichever的區(qū)別。
這兩個(gè)詞的意思不同, whatever意為“無(wú)論什么, 凡是……的事物”; whichever意為“無(wú)論哪個(gè), 無(wú)論哪些”。
You should wear whichever dress suits you best.
哪件衣服最適合你穿, 你就應(yīng)該穿哪件。
I’ll do whatever you ask me to do.
你叫我做什么, 我就做什么。
(4)whatever與no matter what的區(qū)別。
no matter what只能引導(dǎo)狀語(yǔ)從句, 但whatever既可引導(dǎo)狀語(yǔ)從句, 還可引導(dǎo)名詞性從句。
Don’t trust him, no matter what he says.
無(wú)論他說(shuō)什么, 都別信。
We will be grateful for whatever amount you can afford. 無(wú)論你買得起多少, 我們都很感激。
Wherever you go, whatever you do, I will be right here waiting for you.無(wú)論你走到哪里, 無(wú)論你做什么, 我都會(huì)在這兒等你。
