單項(xiàng)填空
1. The boy pretended ________ asleep when his father came back.
A. to fall B. to have fallen
C. falling D. having fallen
【解析】選B�？疾閯�(dòng)詞pretend的用法。句意: 他父親回來(lái)時(shí), 那個(gè)男孩假裝已經(jīng)入睡。動(dòng)詞pretend后要接不定式結(jié)構(gòu), 表示“假裝已經(jīng)做某事”要用pretend to have done sth. 結(jié)構(gòu)。故答案為B。
【拓展延伸】
只能接不定式作賓語(yǔ)的動(dòng)詞還有: afford負(fù)擔(dān)得起, arrange安排, ask要求, choose選擇, decide決定, demand要求, determine決心, expect期待, 預(yù)計(jì), hesitate猶豫, hope希望, long渴望, manage設(shè)法, offer主動(dòng)提出, plan計(jì)劃, prepare準(zhǔn)備, promise答應(yīng), refuse拒絕, want想要, wish希望等。
2. The airport ________ next year will help promote tourism in this area.
A. being completed B. having been completed
C. completed D. to be completed
【解析】選D�？疾榉侵^語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意: 明年即將建成的機(jī)場(chǎng)將有助于發(fā)展該地區(qū)的旅游業(yè)。根據(jù)next year可知, 機(jī)場(chǎng)還沒(méi)有建成, 應(yīng)該用動(dòng)詞不定式表將來(lái), 并作后置定語(yǔ), to be completed相當(dāng)于which is to be completed。
3. (2015·衡水模擬)The government must be very ________ about setting policies and make no decision until they are quite sure it is the right one.
A. particular B. concerned
C. cautious D. certain
【解析】選C�？疾樾稳菰~辨析。句意: 政府制定政策時(shí)必須非常謹(jǐn)慎, 在確信決策正確之前不可做決定。be particular about對(duì)……講究/挑剔; be concerned about對(duì)……關(guān)心; be cautious about對(duì)……小心, 謹(jǐn)慎; be certain about對(duì)……肯定。所以選C。
【拓展延伸】
記住兩個(gè)固定搭配: be cautious about doing sth. 謹(jǐn)防做某事; be cautious about sth. 對(duì)……小心
He warned us to be cautious about accepting their statements as fact.
他告誡我們謹(jǐn)防將他們的話當(dāng)成事實(shí)。
Doctors are understandably cautious about this new treatment.
醫(yī)生們對(duì)這個(gè)新療法很謹(jǐn)慎是可以理解的。
4. (2015·泰州模擬)Had I known about this computer program, a huge amount of time and energy ________ .
A. would have been saved B. had been saved
C. will be saved D. was saved
【解析】選A。句意: 如果我早知道這個(gè)電腦程序, 就可以節(jié)省大量的時(shí)間和精力了。根據(jù)句子的倒裝特征判斷此處是省略了if的虛擬語(yǔ)氣, 原句是: If I had known about this computer program. . . 故選擇A。
5. (2015·宜興模擬)Smell the flowers before you go to sleep, and you may just ________ sweet dreams.
A. keep up with B. put up with
C. end up with D. catch up with
【解析】選C。句意: 睡前聞一聞鮮花, 你可能最終會(huì)有甜蜜的夢(mèng)。keep up with保持; put up with忍受; end up with以……結(jié)束; catch up with趕上。
6. (2015·寧波模擬) ________ the extreme levels of air pollution, city authorities have started to take measures to quickly reduce pollution levels and protect city dwellers.
A. In spite of B. As well as
C. In response to D. By means of
【解析】選C�？疾榻樵~短語(yǔ)辨析。句意: 針對(duì)空氣污染的極端水平, 市政府開始采取措施, 迅速降低污染水平和保護(hù)城市居民。in spite of盡管; as well as而且, 還; in response to針對(duì), 應(yīng)對(duì); by means of以……的方式。故C正確。
7. Their relationship, ________ on years of open communication with each other, will last.
A. base B. to base C. basing D. based
【解析】選D�？疾榉侵^語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意: 他們建立在多年彼此開放溝通之上的關(guān)系將持續(xù)下去。base on以……為基礎(chǔ), 建立在……基礎(chǔ)之上, 根據(jù)句意可知“關(guān)系”應(yīng)是被建立, 用過(guò)去分詞短語(yǔ), 故D正確。
【加固訓(xùn)練】
Nowadays many people make their choices about what they buy ________ advertisements rather than their own judgment.
A. basing on B. based on
C. to base on D. was based on
【解析】選B。考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意: 現(xiàn)在很多人不是基于他們自己的判斷而是基于廣告對(duì)他們所要購(gòu)買的東西做出選擇。based on為過(guò)去分詞短語(yǔ)在句中作定語(yǔ), 相當(dāng)于which are based on advertisements rather than their own judgment。
8. While shopping, people sometimes can’t help ________ into buying something they don’t really need.
A. to persuade B. persuading
C. being persuaded D. be persuaded
【解析】選C。考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意: 購(gòu)物時(shí), 人們有時(shí)不由自主地被說(shuō)服買一些自己并不真正需要的商品。can’t help doing sth. 不由自主地做某事。persuade與主語(yǔ)people之間是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系。故選C。
9. (2015·福建八市聯(lián)考)—How do you find your trip to Taiwan during the week-long National Day Holiday?
— ________ I can’t speak too highly of it.
A. You said it. B. It’s awful!
C. Don’t mention it. D. Oh, wonderful indeed!
【解析】選D�？疾榍榫敖浑H。句意: ——你國(guó)慶節(jié)七天假期的臺(tái)灣之旅怎么樣? ——哦, 很精彩! 無(wú)論怎樣稱贊都不為過(guò)。You said it一點(diǎn)不錯(cuò), 你還真說(shuō)著了; It’s awful太糟糕了, 太可怕了; Don’t mention it沒(méi)關(guān)系, 不用謝; Oh, wonderful indeed! 哦, 很精彩。speak highly of高度贊揚(yáng), 情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can的否定形式can’t與too連用, 表示肯定的含義。
10. During the conversation, Mr. Li ________ that he planned to open a company of his own.
A. remarked B. marked
C. interrupted D. appreciated
【解析】選A。考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意: 在談話中, 李先生談到他計(jì)劃開一家自己的公司。remark談?wù)? mark標(biāo)記; interrupt打斷; appreciate欣賞, 感謝。故答案為A。
【加固訓(xùn)練】
During the conversation, Mr. Li suddenly ________ me, adding that he planned to open a company of his own.
A. remarked B. marked
C. interrupted D. appreciated
【解析】選C�？疾閯�(dòng)詞辨析。句意: 在談話中, 李先生突然打斷我, 并補(bǔ)充說(shuō)他計(jì)劃開一家自己的公司。其他選項(xiàng)都不符合語(yǔ)境。
