�、�.語法單句填空

　　1.(2012·陜西改編)He had to pause from time to time to wipe the sweat from his forehead, because the air­conditioning system broke ________.

　　答案：down　本題考查動(dòng)詞短語的用法。句意：他不得不不時(shí)的停下來擦額頭上的汗，因?yàn)榭照{(diào)壞了。break down損壞;發(fā)生故障;失敗。

　　2.(2010·江蘇改編)Thousands of foreigners ________(attract) to the Shanghai World Expo the day it opened.

　　答案：were attracted　句意：在上海世博會(huì)開幕的當(dāng)天，數(shù)以千計(jì)的外國人被吸引過來。

　　3.(2011·浙江改編)Even the best writers sometimes find themselves ________(lose) for words.

　　答案：lost　考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：即便是最優(yōu)秀的作家有時(shí)也會(huì)難以找到合適的詞匯表達(dá)�！癴ind oneself+done”表示“感到自己……”，由于空格處和themselves有邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，所以選用過去分詞作賓語補(bǔ)足語。

　　4.“Chinese Dama”， mainly ________(consist) of married woman between the age 40～60，beat Wall Street tycoons(大亨) in gold buying in 2013.

　　答案：consisting　句意：由40歲到60歲的已婚婦女組成的“中國大媽”在2013年購買黃金行動(dòng)中打敗了華爾街大亨。

　　5.It's beyond our prehension that Jim, who tops the class in English, ________ have difficulty translating such a simple sentence.

　　答案：should　考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。句意：我們不可理解的是Jim，英語最好的學(xué)生，竟然翻譯這么簡單的句子都有困難。should在此處的意思是“竟然”。

　　6.In the job interviews，job applicants often find themselves ________ unexpected questions, some very difficult to answer.

　　答案：asked　考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，ask和themselves是邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，故用asked作find的賓語補(bǔ)足語。

　　7.I missed ________ meeting. Would you please give me ________ brief description about it?

　　答案：the; a　考查冠詞。句意：我錯(cuò)過了會(huì)議。你能給我簡要描述一下嗎?第一空，表示雙方都知道的那次會(huì)議，表特指概念，因此應(yīng)用定冠詞the;第二空，give sb.a(brief) description about/of sth.意為“向某人(簡要)描述某事”，為固定短語，因此應(yīng)用不定冠詞a。

　　8.________(attract) more tourists，travel agencies from both China and the DPRK have developed a package of new products.

　　答案：To attract　考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：為了吸引更多的游客，中國和朝鮮的旅行社已經(jīng)推出了一系列的新產(chǎn)品。根據(jù)句意可知，此處應(yīng)用不定式作目的狀語。

　　9.________(divide) into six groups, the students began to discuss the topic left over last time.

　　答案：Divided　考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：學(xué)生被分為六個(gè)組之后就開始討論上次留下的話題了。divide與其邏輯主語the students之間構(gòu)成邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，故用divide的過去分詞形式。

　　10.Only teachers are permitted to enter the reading­room, that is to say, the reading­room is only ________(access) to teachers.

　　答案：accessible　句意：只有老師被允許進(jìn)入閱覽室，也就是說，閱覽室是專供老師們用的。be accessible to sb.對(duì)于某人來說可以進(jìn)入或使用的。