Ⅰ.語法單句填空
1.(2011·四川改編)—I hope to take the computer course.
—Good idea.________(find) out more about it, visit this website.
答案:To find 本題考查非謂語動詞。句意:——我希望能上電腦課!弥饕。要想了解更多,瀏覽這個網(wǎng)站。動詞不定式放于句首,作目的狀語,符合語境。
2.________73yearold woman, who died of respiratory failure on Dec. 6, was confirmed to have been carrying ________H10N8 virus.
答案:A; the 考查冠詞。句意:12月6日,一位73歲的婦女死于呼吸衰竭,她被確診攜帶H10N8病毒。第一空填不定冠詞表泛指;第二空填定冠詞表特指。
3.Be careful when you deal with this chemical, as it will explode when ________(expose) to sunlight.
答案:exposed 考查非謂語動詞。句意:處理該化學(xué)物質(zhì)時一定要小心,因為暴露在陽光下,它會爆炸。when后省略了句子的主語it(this chemical)和動詞be的形式is,所以選D項。
4.Some school teachers complained, “Many kids haven't got any hobbies— ________ you call playing computer games a hobby.”
答案:unless 考查連詞。句意:一些老師抱怨說“許多孩子沒有任何愛好,除非你把打電腦游戲叫做一項愛好”。
5.To be honest, no speech ________(make) so far has had the same effect on me as this one.
答案:made 考查非謂語動詞做后置定語。觀察句子結(jié)構(gòu),不難發(fā)現(xiàn)句子已經(jīng)有了謂語has had effect on,故應(yīng)填入非謂語動詞。make與speech構(gòu)成被動關(guān)系結(jié)合時間狀語so far,故選過去分詞,即表被動又表完成。句意:老實說,迄今為止,這是對我最有影響的演講。
6.Land used to grow crops feeds five times more people than land ________animals are kept.
答案:where 考查學(xué)生對定語從句關(guān)系代詞、關(guān)系副詞的掌握情況。句意:用來種莊稼的土地養(yǎng)活的人口數(shù)量比放牧牲口的土地所供養(yǎng)的人口數(shù)量要多五倍。先行詞為land,關(guān)系詞在從句中作地點狀語,故選關(guān)系副詞where。
7.(2014·陜西改編)Please send us all the information ________ you have about the candidate for the position.
答案:that 本題考查定語從句。句意:請把所有申請這個職位的選手的信息發(fā)給我們。先行詞為information在定語從句中充當(dāng)動詞have的賓語,且前有all修飾,故只能用that。
8.When he came back three hours later, they were still sitting on the sofa, ________(absorb) in conversation.
答案:absorbed 考查非謂語動詞。句意:當(dāng)他三個小時后回來時,他們?nèi)宰谏嘲l(fā)上,聚精會神地交談。be absorbed in為固定搭配,意為“專心于”,所以此處應(yīng)用absorb的過去分詞形式,作伴隨狀語。
9.—Who is ________(blame) for the shooting at a movie theatre in America?
—A gunman named James Eagan Holmes.
答案:to blame 問句句意:誰要為發(fā)生在美國電影院的槍擊案負(fù)責(zé)?be to blame為固定短語,意為“該受責(zé)備”。本身為被動含義,不用于被動語態(tài)。
10.(2014·大連一中第三次月考)________(reduce) the gap between the rich and the poor is one of the main challenges facing the government.
答案:Reducing 句意:縮小貧富之間的差距是這屆政府面臨的主要挑戰(zhàn)之一。